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Avancerat Ordförråd för TOEFL - Religion

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om religion, såsom "präst", "pastor", "sufi" etc., som behövs för TOEFL-provet.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
theology
theology
[Substantiv]

the study of religions and faiths

teologi, religionsvetenskap

teologi, religionsvetenskap

Ex: She became interested in theology while studying the history of religion. 
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spirituality
spirituality
[Substantiv]

the quality of relating to the human spirit or religious matters rather than material things

spiritualitet, andligt liv

spiritualitet, andligt liv

Ex: The retreat focused on mindfulness and spirituality. 

Retreaten fokuserade på mindfulness och spiritualitet.

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sect
sect
[Substantiv]

a religious group with beliefs or practices, especially extreme or unusual ones, that separate them from the rest of the people with the religion

sekt

sekt

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cleric
cleric
[Substantiv]

a member of the clergy or a religious leader, often in charge of religious duties

präst, andlig ledare

präst, andlig ledare

Ex: Many clerics attend conferences to discuss religious matters. 

Många präster deltar i konferenser för att diskutera religiösa frågor.

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clergy
clergy
[Substantiv]

the collective body of people officially ordained or appointed as religious leaders

prästerskap

prästerskap

Ex: The organization provides training for newly ordained clergy. 
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guru
guru
[Substantiv]

a religious leader or teacher in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Sikhism

guru, andlig lärare

guru, andlig lärare

Ex: The guru emphasized the importance of meditation and self-awareness. 

Gurun betonade vikten av meditation och självmedvetenhet.

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oracle
oracle
[Substantiv]

a priest or priestess serving as a mediator through whom the gods were thought to give their message in classical antiquity

orakel, spåman

orakel, spåman

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rabbi
rabbi
[Substantiv]

a religious teacher, scholar, or leader of Judaism

rabbin, lärare

rabbin, lärare

Ex: She consulted the rabbi for guidance on religious matters. 

Hon rådfrågade rabbinen för vägledning i religiösa frågor.

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synagogue
synagogue
[Substantiv]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

synagoga, judisk bönplats

synagoga, judisk bönplats

Ex: She volunteered at the synagogue, helping organize food drives and community outreach programs. 

Hon volontärarbetade i synagogan, hjälpte till att organisera matinsamlingar och samhällsprogram.

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lama
lama
[Substantiv]

a Mongolian or Tibetan Buddhist monk

lama, tibetansk eller mongolisk buddhistmunk

lama, tibetansk eller mongolisk buddhistmunk

Ex: During the ceremony, the lama led the chanting and prayers. 

Under ceremonin ledde lama:n sångerna och bönerna.

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pastor
pastor
[Substantiv]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

pastor, präst

pastor, präst

Ex: After the service, the pastor greeted everyone and offered words of encouragement. 

Efter gudstjänsten hälsade pastorn på alla och erbjöd uppmuntrande ord.

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heretic
heretic
[Substantiv]

someone with beliefs against the doctrines of a particular religion

kättare

kättare

Ex: Despite being called a heretic, he continued to speak out against dogma. 

Trots att han kallades kättare, fortsatte han att tala mot dogmen.

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missionary
missionary
[Substantiv]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

missionär

missionär

Ex: During his time abroad, the missionary learned the local language to better communicate with the community. 

Under sin tid utomlands lärde sig missionären det lokala språket för att bättre kommunicera med samhället.

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pagan
pagan
[Substantiv]

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

hedning, polyteist

hedning, polyteist

Ex: The community of pagans gathered to share traditions and rituals. 

Samhället av hedningar samlades för att dela traditioner och ritualer.

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Reverend
Reverend
[Substantiv]

a member of the Christian clergy who serves as a spiritual leader

präst, pastor

präst, pastor

Ex: Children asked the Reverend questions during Sunday school. 

Barnen ställde frågor till prästen under söndagsskolan.

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sufi
sufi
[Substantiv]

a member of an Islamic sect that tries to become united with God through prayer, meditation, and living a simple and strict life

sufi, medlem av en islamisk sekt som försöker förenas med Gud genom bön

sufi, medlem av en islamisk sekt som försöker förenas med Gud genom bön

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preacher
preacher
[Substantiv]

a person who delivers religious messages or sermons to a congregation

predikant, präst

predikant, präst

Ex: She listened carefully to the preacher's sermon. 

Hon lyssnade noga på predikantens predikan.

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sermon
sermon
[Substantiv]

a moral or religious speech, usually given during a church service

predikan, sermon

predikan, sermon

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homily
homily
[Substantiv]

a short moral lecture, offering advice on behavior

homilia, predikan

homilia, predikan

Ex: The manager's homily reminded employees of workplace ethics. 

Chefens predikan påminde anställda om arbetsplatsetik.

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shaman
shaman
[Substantiv]

a person in some religions and cultures believed to be capable of contacting good and evil spirits and curing people of illnesses, especially in some cultures in northern Asia and North America

schaman, medicinman

schaman, medicinman

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sikh
sikh
[Substantiv]

a follower of Sikhism

en sikh, en anhängare av sikhismen

en sikh, en anhängare av sikhismen

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puritan
puritan
[Substantiv]

a person belonging to an English religious group of the 16th and 17th centuries who wanted church rituals made simpler and who believed it was important to work hard and control oneself, while pleasure was unnecessary or even wrong

puritan, medlem av den puritanska sekten

puritan, medlem av den puritanska sekten

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pilgrim
pilgrim
[Substantiv]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

pilgrim, vallfärdsresande

pilgrim, vallfärdsresande

Ex: The ancient temple attracts pilgrims from all over the world who come to pay their respects. 

Det antika templet lockar pilgrimer från hela världen som kommer för att visa sin vördnad.

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messiah
messiah
[Substantiv]

(in Judaism) divinely sent king who will save the Jewish people

messias, frälsare

messias, frälsare

Ex: Many prayers ask for the arrival of the messiah. 

Många böner ber om messias ankomst.

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hermit
hermit
[Substantiv]

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

eremit, enskild

eremit, enskild

Ex: Legend has it that the wise hermit possessed secret knowledge of the natural world, which he shared only with those who sought him out. 

Legenden säger att den vise eremiten besatt hemlig kunskap om den naturliga världen, som han endast delade med dem som sökte honom.

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martyr
martyr
[Substantiv]

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

martyr, martyr

martyr, martyr

Ex: The martyr's story was told to inspire future generations. 

Martyrens berättelse berättades för att inspirera framtida generationer.

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Gospel
Gospel
[Substantiv]

any of the first four books of the New Testament describing the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

evangelium,  Evangelium

evangelium, Evangelium

Ex: The priest referred to a story found in John's Gospel. 
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apostle
apostle
[Substantiv]

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

apostel

apostel

Ex: Thomas, often referred to as "Doubting Thomas," was one of the apostles who initially doubted Jesus' resurrection until he saw him with his own eyes. 

Tomas, ofta kallad "Tvivelaktige Tomas", var en av apostlarna som från början tvivlade på Jesu uppståndelse tills han såg honom med egna ögon.

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epistle
epistle
[Substantiv]

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

brev, apostoliskt brev

brev, apostoliskt brev

Ex: The epistle to the Ephesians emphasizes unity in the body of Christ. 

Brevet till efesierna betonar enhet i Kristi kropp.

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agnostic
agnostic
[Substantiv]

someone who believes it is impossible to know whether God exists or not

agnostiker, agnostisk person

agnostiker, agnostisk person

Ex: She identifies as an agnostic, believing that the existence of God is ultimately unknowable. 

Hon identifierar sig som agnostiker, i tron att Guds existens i slutändan är okännbar.

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atheist
atheist
[Substantiv]

someone who does not believe in the existence of God or gods

ateist, icke-troende

ateist, icke-troende

Ex: Her parents, both atheists, raised her to think critically about religion. 

Hennes föräldrar, båda ateister, uppfostrade henne att tänka kritiskt om religion.

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Zen
Zen
[Substantiv]

a school of Mahayana Buddhism, originally formed in Japan, emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than reading religious scripts or ritual worship

zen, zenbuddhismen

zen, zenbuddhismen

Ex: He found Zen meditation helpful for reducing stress. 

Han fann Zen-meditation hjälpsam för att minska stress.

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voodoo
voodoo
[Substantiv]

a religious cult involving witchcraft and the worship of spirits, especially common in parts of the Caribbean

voodoo, voodookult

voodoo, voodookult

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the Trinity
the Trinity
[Substantiv]

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Treenighet, Den heliga Treenigheten

Treenighet, Den heliga Treenigheten

Ex: The theologian wrote extensively about the nature of the Trinity. 

Teologen skrev utförligt om Treenighetens natur.

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salvation
salvation
[Substantiv]

(Christian theology) the deliverance from sin and its consequences, believed to be brought about by faith in Christ

frälsning, förlossning

frälsning, förlossning

Ex: The Bible teaches that salvation is a gift from God. 
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resurrection
resurrection
[Substantiv]

the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

uppståndelse, återfödelse

uppståndelse, återfödelse

Ex: The disciples were initially skeptical of the resurrection but became fervent proclaimers of the gospel after encountering the risen Christ. 

Lärjungarna var från början skeptiska till uppståndelsen men blev ivriga förkunnare av evangeliet efter att ha mött den uppståndne Kristus.

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sacrilege
sacrilege
[Substantiv]

the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

helgerån, vanhelgande

helgerån, vanhelgande

Ex: Some cultures consider certain acts of art or entertainment to be sacrilege if they depict sacred figures or themes in a disrespectful or irreverent manner. 

Vissa kulturer anser vissa handlingar av konst eller underhållning vara helgerån om de avbildar heliga figurer eller teman på ett respektlöst eller vanvördigt sätt.

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requiem
requiem
[Substantiv]

a mass at which people honor and pray for the soul of a dead person, especially in the Roman Catholic Church

rekviem

rekviem

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reincarnation
reincarnation
[Substantiv]

the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism

reinkarnation, återfödelse

reinkarnation, återfödelse

Ex: She finds comfort in the idea of reincarnation after death. 

Hon finner tröst i tanken på reinkarnation efter döden.

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prophecy
prophecy
[Substantiv]

a statement about events that have not yet occurred but are believed to be inevitable or possible, especially one made by a divine person

profetia, förutsägelse

profetia, förutsägelse

Ex: She claimed to have visions granting glimpses of future disasters, though few took her prophecies seriously. 

Hon hävdade att hon hade visioner som gav en glimt av framtida katastrofer, även om få tog hennes profetior på allvar.

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