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Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL - Religion

Here you will learn some English words about religion, such as "cleric", "pastor", "sufi", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
theology
[noun]

the study of religions and faiths

Ex: He pursued a career theology to become a religious leader .
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clergy
[noun]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

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guru
[noun]

a religious leader or teacher in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Sikhism

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synagogue
[noun]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

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lama
[noun]

a Mongolian or Tibetan Buddhist monk

Ex: lama was known for his wisdom and peaceful demeanor .
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pastor
[noun]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

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heretic
[noun]

someone with beliefs against the doctrines of a particular religion

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someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

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pagan
[noun]

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

Ex: The community pagans gathered to share traditions and rituals .
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homily
[noun]

a speech or a piece of writing that is meant to advise people on the correct way of behaving

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pilgrim
[noun]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

Ex: As pilgrim, he embraced the challenges of the journey as part of his spiritual growth .
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hermit
[noun]

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

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martyr
[noun]

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

Ex: The group honored martyr who sacrificed their life for freedom .
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Gospel
[noun]

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

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apostle
[noun]

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

Ex: Matthew , also known as Levi , was a tax collector before becoming one of the apostles of Jesus , known for authoring the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament .
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epistle
[noun]

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

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atheist
[noun]

someone who does not believe in the existence of God or gods

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Zen
[noun]

a school of Mahayana Buddhism, originally formed in Japan, emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than reading religious scripts or ritual worship

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(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

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the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

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sacrilege
[noun]

the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

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the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism

Ex: The child claimed to remember details from a reincarnation.
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prophecy
[noun]

a statement about events that have not yet occurred but are believed to be inevitable or possible, especially one made by a divine person

Ex: She claimed to have visions granting glimpses of future disasters , though few took prophecies seriously .
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