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TOEFL을 위한 고급 어휘 - Religion

여기에서는 TOEFL 시험에 필요한 "cleric", "pastor", "sufi" 등과 같은 종교에 관한 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
theology
[명사]

the study of religions and faiths

신학, 신앙학

신학, 신앙학

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clergy
[명사]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

성직자, 목회자

성직자, 목회자

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guru
[명사]

a religious leader or teacher in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Sikhism

구루, 스승

구루, 스승

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synagogue
[명사]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

시나고그, 회당

시나고그, 회당

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lama
[명사]

a Mongolian or Tibetan Buddhist monk

라마, 라마 (라마승)

라마, 라마 (라마승)

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pastor
[명사]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

목사, 사제

목사, 사제

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heretic
[명사]

someone with beliefs against the doctrines of a particular religion

이단자, 이단자(이의가 있는 신앙을 가진 사람)

이단자, 이단자(이의가 있는 신앙을 가진 사람)

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missionary
[명사]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

선교사, 선교원

선교사, 선교원

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pagan
[명사]

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

이교도 (igyodo), 다신교도 (dasin-gyeodo)

이교도 (igyodo), 다신교도 (dasin-gyeodo)

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homily
[명사]

a speech or a piece of writing that is meant to advise people on the correct way of behaving

설교, 훈화

설교, 훈화

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pilgrim
[명사]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

순례자, 성지 여행자

순례자, 성지 여행자

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hermit
[명사]

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

은자, 숨은 사람

은자, 숨은 사람

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martyr
[명사]

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

순교자, 희생자

순교자, 희생자

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Gospel
[명사]

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

복음서, 복음

복음서, 복음

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apostle
[명사]

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

사도 (Sado), 제자 (Jeja)

사도 (Sado), 제자 (Jeja)

Ex: Matthew , also known as Levi , was a tax collector before becoming one of the apostles of Jesus , known for authoring the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament .
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epistle
[명사]

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

서신, 편지

서신, 편지

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atheist
[명사]

someone who does not believe in the existence of God or gods

무신론자, 신이 없는 사람

무신론자, 신이 없는 사람

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Zen
[명사]

a school of Mahayana Buddhism, originally formed in Japan, emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than reading religious scripts or ritual worship

선(禪), 젠

선(禪), 젠

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the Trinity
[명사]

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

삼위일체, 트리니티

삼위일체, 트리니티

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resurrection
[명사]

the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

부활, 재생

부활, 재생

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sacrilege
[명사]

the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

신성모독, 신성 모독적 행위

신성모독, 신성 모독적 행위

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the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism

환생 (hwan-saeng), 윤회 (yunhoe)

환생 (hwan-saeng), 윤회 (yunhoe)

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prophecy
[명사]

a statement about events that have not yet occurred but are believed to be inevitable or possible, especially one made by a divine person

예언, 예측

예언, 예측

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TOEFL을 위한 고급 어휘
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