Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Religion
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o náboženství, jako jsou "duchovní", "pastor", "súfijec" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku TOEFL.
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the study of religions and faiths

teologie, nauka o náboženství
the quality of being linked with theology or the human spirit as opposed to material or physical items

duchovnost, duchovní život
a religious group with beliefs or practices, especially extreme or unusual ones, that separate them from the rest of the people with the religion

sekta
people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

duchovenstvo, klérus
a religious leader or teacher in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Sikhism

guru, duchovní učitel
a priest or priestess serving as a mediator through whom the gods were thought to give their message in classical antiquity

orákulum, věštec
a place of worship and religious study for Jews

synagoga, židovské místo uctívání
a Mongolian or Tibetan Buddhist monk

láma, tibetský nebo mongolský buddhistický mnich
a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

pastor, kněz
someone with beliefs against the doctrines of a particular religion

kacíř
someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

misionář
a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

pohan, polyteista
a member of an Islamic sect that tries to become united with God through prayer, meditation, and living a simple and strict life

súfí, člen islámské sekty
someone who delivers spiritual speeches, often an associate of the clergy

kazatel, kázající
a moral or religious speech, usually given during a church service

kázání, náboženská řeč
a speech or a piece of writing that is meant to advise people on the correct way of behaving

homilie, kázání
a person in some religions and cultures believed to be capable of contacting good and evil spirits and curing people of illnesses, especially in some cultures in northern Asia and North America

šaman, léčitel
a person belonging to an English religious group of the 16th and 17th centuries who wanted church rituals made simpler and who believed it was important to work hard and control oneself, while pleasure was unnecessary or even wrong

puritán, člen puritánské sekty
a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

poutník, poutnice
(in Judaism) divinely sent king who will save the Jewish people

mesiáš, spasitel
a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

poustevník, samotář
someone who is killed because of their beliefs

mučedník, mučednice
any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

Evangelium, Evangelium podle Matouše
any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

apoštol
any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

list, apoštolský list
someone who believes it is impossible to know whether God exists or not

agnostik, agnostická osoba
someone who does not believe in the existence of God or gods

ateista, nevěřící
a school of Mahayana Buddhism, originally formed in Japan, emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than reading religious scripts or ritual worship

zen, zen buddhismus
a religious cult involving witchcraft and the worship of spirits, especially common in parts of the Caribbean

voodoo, voodoo kult
(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Trojice, Nejsvětější Trojice
(Christian theology) the deliverance from sin and its consequences, believed to be brought about by faith in Christ
the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

vzkříšení, znovuzrození
the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

svatokrádež, znesvěcení
a mass at which people honor and pray for the soul of a dead person, especially in the Roman Catholic Church

requiem
the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism

reinkarnace, znovuzrození
a statement about events that have not yet occurred but are believed to be inevitable or possible, especially one made by a divine person

proroctví, předpověď
Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL |
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