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Pokročilá slovní zásoba pro TOEFL - Religion

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o náboženství, jako je „klerik“, „pastor“, „sufi“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
theology

the study of religions and faiths

teologie

teologie

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[Podstatné jméno]
spirituality

the quality of being linked with theology or the human spirit as opposed to material or physical items

duchovnost

duchovnost

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[Podstatné jméno]
sect

a religious group with beliefs or practices, especially extreme or unusual ones, that separate them from the rest of the people with the religion

sekta

sekta

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[Podstatné jméno]
cleric

a religious leader, especially a Muslim or Christian one

duchovní

duchovní

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[Podstatné jméno]
clergy

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

duchovenstvo

duchovenstvo

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[Podstatné jméno]
guru

a religious leader or teacher in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Sikhism

guru

guru

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[Podstatné jméno]
oracle

a priest or priestess serving as a mediator through whom the gods were thought to give their message in classical antiquity

orákulum

orákulum

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[Podstatné jméno]
rabbi

a religious teacher, scholar, or leader of Judaism

rabin

rabin

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[Podstatné jméno]
synagogue

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

synagoga

synagoga

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[Podstatné jméno]
lama

a Mongolian or Tibetan Buddhist monk

lama

lama

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[Podstatné jméno]
mahatma

a revered person in South Asia regarded with love and respect

mahatma

mahatma

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[Podstatné jméno]
pastor

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

pastor

pastor

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[Podstatné jméno]
heretic

someone with beliefs against the doctrines of a particular religion

heretik

heretik

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[Podstatné jméno]
missionary

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

misionář

misionář

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[Podstatné jméno]
pagan

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

pohan

pohan

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[Podstatné jméno]
reverend

a title or a way of addressing clergymen

reverend

reverend

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[Podstatné jméno]
sufi

a member of an Islamic sect that tries to become united with God through prayer, meditation, and living a simple and strict life

sufista

sufista

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[Podstatné jméno]
preacher

someone who delivers spiritual speeches, often an associate of the clergy

kázatel

kázatel

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[Podstatné jméno]
sermon

a moral or religious speech, usually given during a church service

kázání

kázání

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[Podstatné jméno]
homily

a speech or a piece of writing that is meant to advise people on the correct way of behaving

homilie

homilie

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[Podstatné jméno]
shaman

a person in some religions and cultures believed to be capable of contacting good and evil spirits and curing people of illnesses, especially in some cultures in northern Asia and North America

šaman

šaman

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[Podstatné jméno]
sikh

a follower of Sikhism

sikh

sikh

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[Podstatné jméno]
puritan

a person belonging to an English religious group of the 16th and 17th centuries who wanted church rituals made simpler and who believed it was important to work hard and control oneself, while pleasure was unnecessary or even wrong

puritán

puritán

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[Podstatné jméno]
pilgrim

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

poutník

poutník

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[Podstatné jméno]
messiah

(in Judaism) divinely sent king who will save the Jewish people

mesijáš

mesijáš

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[Podstatné jméno]
hermit

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

poustevník

poustevník

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martyr

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

mučedník

mučedník

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[Podstatné jméno]
Gospel

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

Evangelium

Evangelium

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[Podstatné jméno]
apostle

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

apoštol

apoštol

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[Podstatné jméno]
epistle

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

epistola

epistola

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[Podstatné jméno]
agnostic

someone who believes it is impossible to know whether God exists or not

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[Podstatné jméno]
atheist

someone who does not believe in the existence of God or gods

ateista

ateista

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[Podstatné jméno]
Zen

a school of Mahayana Buddhism, originally formed in Japan, emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than reading religious scripts or ritual worship

zen

zen

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[Podstatné jméno]
voodoo

a religious cult involving witchcraft and the worship of spirits, especially common in parts of the Caribbean

vodu

vodu

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[Podstatné jméno]
the Trinity

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Trojice

Trojice

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[Podstatné jméno]
salvation

the state in which a person or their spirit is delivered from their sins and saved by Christ

spasení

spasení

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[Podstatné jméno]
resurrection

the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

vzkříšení

vzkříšení

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[Podstatné jméno]
sacrilege

the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

sacrilegium

sacrilegium

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[Podstatné jméno]
requiem

a mass at which people honor and pray for the soul of a dead person, especially in the Roman Catholic Church

rekviem

rekviem

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[Podstatné jméno]
reincarnation

the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism

reinkarnace

reinkarnace

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[Podstatné jméno]
prophecy

a statement about events that have not yet occurred but are believed to be inevitable or possible, especially one made by a divine person

proroctví

proroctví

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[Podstatné jméno]
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