Розширений Словниковий Запас для TOEFL - Religion
Тут ви вивчите деякі англійські слова про релігію, такі як "клірик", "пастор", "суфій" тощо, які потрібні для іспиту TOEFL.
Огляд
Картки
форми
Правопис
Вікторина
the study of religions and faiths

теологія, релігієзнавство
the quality of relating to the human spirit or religious matters rather than material things

духовність, духовне життя
a religious group with beliefs or practices, especially extreme or unusual ones, that separate them from the rest of the people with the religion

секта
a member of the clergy or a religious leader, often in charge of religious duties

клірик, духовенство
people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

духовенство, клір
a religious leader or teacher in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Sikhism

гуру, духовний учитель
a priest or priestess serving as a mediator through whom the gods were thought to give their message in classical antiquity

оракул, провидець
a religious teacher, scholar, or leader of Judaism

рабин, вчитель
a place of worship and religious study for Jews

синагога, єврейське місце поклоніння
a Mongolian or Tibetan Buddhist monk

лама, тибетський або монгольський буддійський монах
a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

пастор, священик
someone with beliefs against the doctrines of a particular religion

єретик
someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

місіонер
a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

язичник
a member of the Christian clergy who serves as a spiritual leader

священик, пастор
a member of an Islamic sect that tries to become united with God through prayer, meditation, and living a simple and strict life

суфій, член ісламської секти
a person who delivers religious messages or sermons to a congregation

проповідник, священик
a moral or religious speech, usually given during a church service

проповідь, настановлення
a short moral lecture, offering advice on behavior

проповідь, повчання
a person in some religions and cultures believed to be capable of contacting good and evil spirits and curing people of illnesses, especially in some cultures in northern Asia and North America

шаман, знахар
a person belonging to an English religious group of the 16th and 17th centuries who wanted church rituals made simpler and who believed it was important to work hard and control oneself, while pleasure was unnecessary or even wrong

пуританин, член пуританської секти
a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

паломник, паломниця
(in Judaism) divinely sent king who will save the Jewish people

месія, спаситель
a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

відлюдник, затворник
someone who is killed because of their beliefs

мученик, шахід
any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

євангеліє
any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

апостол
any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

послання, апостольський лист
someone who believes it is impossible to know whether God exists or not

агностик, агностична людина
someone who does not believe in the existence of God or gods

атеїст, безбожник
a school of Mahayana Buddhism, originally formed in Japan, emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than reading religious scripts or ritual worship

дзен, дзен-буддизм
a religious cult involving witchcraft and the worship of spirits, especially common in parts of the Caribbean

вуду, культ вуду
(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Трійця, Свята Трійця
(Christian theology) the deliverance from sin and its consequences, believed to be brought about by faith in Christ

спасіння, спокута
the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

воскресіння, відродження
the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

святотатство, зневага до святинь
a mass at which people honor and pray for the soul of a dead person, especially in the Roman Catholic Church

реквієм
the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism

реінкарнація, переродження
