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Розширений Словниковий Запас для TOEFL - Religion

Тут ви вивчите деякі англійські слова про релігію, такі як "клірик", "пастор", "суфій" тощо, які потрібні для іспиту TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
theology
theology
[іменник]

the study of religions and faiths

теологія, релігієзнавство

теологія, релігієзнавство

Ex: She decided to study theology to better understand her faith. 
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spirituality
spirituality
[іменник]

the quality of relating to the human spirit or religious matters rather than material things

духовність, духовне життя

духовність, духовне життя

Ex: Meditation can enhance a sense of spirituality. 
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sect
sect
[іменник]

a religious group with beliefs or practices, especially extreme or unusual ones, that separate them from the rest of the people with the religion

секта

секта

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cleric
cleric
[іменник]

a member of the clergy or a religious leader, often in charge of religious duties

клірик, духовенство

клірик, духовенство

Ex: The cleric led the congregation in prayer. 
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clergy
clergy
[іменник]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

духовенство, клір

духовенство, клір

Ex: The clergy gathered for the annual conference. 
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guru
guru
[іменник]

a religious leader or teacher in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Sikhism

гуру, духовний учитель

гуру, духовний учитель

Ex: She traveled to India to seek guidance from a renowned guru. 
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oracle
oracle
[іменник]

a priest or priestess serving as a mediator through whom the gods were thought to give their message in classical antiquity

оракул, провидець

оракул, провидець

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rabbi
rabbi
[іменник]

a religious teacher, scholar, or leader of Judaism

рабин, вчитель

рабин, вчитель

Ex: The rabbi led the prayers in the synagogue. 
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synagogue
synagogue
[іменник]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

синагога, єврейське місце поклоніння

синагога, єврейське місце поклоніння

Ex: The synagogue was beautifully decorated for the High Holidays, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere for worshippers. 
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lama
lama
[іменник]

a Mongolian or Tibetan Buddhist monk

лама, тибетський або монгольський буддійський монах

лама, тибетський або монгольський буддійський монах

Ex: The lama offered blessings to the villagers. 
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pastor
pastor
[іменник]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

пастор, священик

пастор, священик

Ex: The pastor delivered a powerful sermon that resonated with the entire congregation. 
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heretic
heretic
[іменник]

someone with beliefs against the doctrines of a particular religion

єретик

єретик

Ex: The church labeled him a heretic for his unconventional views. 
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missionary
missionary
[іменник]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

місіонер

місіонер

Ex: The missionary spent years in remote villages, sharing the teachings of Christianity with the local people. 
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pagan
pagan
[іменник]

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

язичник

язичник

Ex: She identified as pagan, celebrating the cycles of nature and the changing seasons. 
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Reverend
Reverend
[іменник]

a member of the Christian clergy who serves as a spiritual leader

священик, пастор

священик, пастор

Ex: The Reverend delivered a sermon on Sunday. 
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sufi
sufi
[іменник]

a member of an Islamic sect that tries to become united with God through prayer, meditation, and living a simple and strict life

суфій, член ісламської секти

суфій, член ісламської секти

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preacher
preacher
[іменник]

a person who delivers religious messages or sermons to a congregation

проповідник, священик

проповідник, священик

Ex: The preacher spoke about forgiveness during the service. 
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sermon
sermon
[іменник]

a moral or religious speech, usually given during a church service

проповідь, настановлення

проповідь, настановлення

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homily
homily
[іменник]

a short moral lecture, offering advice on behavior

проповідь, повчання

проповідь, повчання

Ex: The priest gave a homily about forgiveness during Sunday service. 
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shaman
shaman
[іменник]

a person in some religions and cultures believed to be capable of contacting good and evil spirits and curing people of illnesses, especially in some cultures in northern Asia and North America

шаман, знахар

шаман, знахар

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sikh
sikh
[іменник]

a follower of Sikhism

сикх, послідовник сикхізму

сикх, послідовник сикхізму

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puritan
puritan
[іменник]

a person belonging to an English religious group of the 16th and 17th centuries who wanted church rituals made simpler and who believed it was important to work hard and control oneself, while pleasure was unnecessary or even wrong

пуританин, член пуританської секти

пуританин, член пуританської секти

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pilgrim
pilgrim
[іменник]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

паломник, паломниця

паломник, паломниця

Ex: Every year, thousands of pilgrims travel to Mecca for the Hajj pilgrimage. 
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messiah
messiah
[іменник]

(in Judaism) divinely sent king who will save the Jewish people

месія, спаситель

месія, спаситель

Ex: The people hoped the messiah would come soon. 
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hermit
hermit
[іменник]

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

відлюдник, затворник

відлюдник, затворник

Ex: The hermit lived deep in the forest, away from the distractions of the world, devoting himself to prayer and meditation. 
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martyr
martyr
[іменник]

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

мученик, шахід

мученик, шахід

Ex: He is remembered as a martyr for his fight against injustice. 
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Gospel
Gospel
[іменник]

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

євангеліє

євангеліє

Ex: She studied the Gospel of Matthew in her Bible study group. 
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apostle
apostle
[іменник]

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

апостол

апостол

Ex: Peter, also known as Simon Peter, was one of the apostles of Jesus and is often regarded as the leader among them. 
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epistle
epistle
[іменник]

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

послання, апостольський лист

послання, апостольський лист

Ex: Paul's epistle to the Romans is a foundational text in Christian theology. 
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agnostic
agnostic
[іменник]

someone who believes it is impossible to know whether God exists or not

агностик, агностична людина

агностик, агностична людина

Ex: As an agnostic, she prefers to keep questions of faith open. 
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atheist
atheist
[іменник]

someone who does not believe in the existence of God or gods

атеїст, безбожник

атеїст, безбожник

Ex: The atheist preferred scientific explanations over religious beliefs. 
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Zen
Zen
[іменник]

a school of Mahayana Buddhism, originally formed in Japan, emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than reading religious scripts or ritual worship

дзен, дзен-буддизм

дзен, дзен-буддизм

Ex: She practices Zen to find inner peace and clarity. 
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voodoo
voodoo
[іменник]

a religious cult involving witchcraft and the worship of spirits, especially common in parts of the Caribbean

вуду, культ вуду

вуду, культ вуду

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the Trinity
the Trinity
[іменник]

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Трійця, Свята Трійця

Трійця, Свята Трійця

Ex: The pastor explained the concept of the Trinity during the sermon. 
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salvation
salvation
[іменник]

(Christian theology) the deliverance from sin and its consequences, believed to be brought about by faith in Christ

спасіння, спокута

спасіння, спокута

Ex: The preacher spoke about finding salvation through repentance and faith. 
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resurrection
resurrection
[іменник]

the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

воскресіння, відродження

воскресіння, відродження

Ex: Christians celebrate the resurrection of Jesus Christ on Easter Sunday, commemorating his victory over death and sin. 
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sacrilege
sacrilege
[іменник]

the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

святотатство, зневага до святинь

святотатство, зневага до святинь

Ex: Vandalizing a place of worship is considered a sacrilege by many religious communities. 
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requiem
requiem
[іменник]

a mass at which people honor and pray for the soul of a dead person, especially in the Roman Catholic Church

реквієм

реквієм

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reincarnation
reincarnation
[іменник]

the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism

реінкарнація, переродження

реінкарнація, переродження

Ex: Many people believe in reincarnation as a cycle of rebirth. 
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prophecy
prophecy
[іменник]

a statement about events that have not yet occurred but are believed to be inevitable or possible, especially one made by a divine person

пророцтво, передбачення

пророцтво, передбачення

Ex: The prophecy foretold that the chosen one would come and defeat the dark lord plaguing their people. 
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