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Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Religion

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa relihiyon, tulad ng "cleric", "pastor", "sufi", atbp., na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
theology
[Pangngalan]

the study of religions and faiths

teolohiya, agham ng mga relihiyon

teolohiya, agham ng mga relihiyon

Ex: He pursued a career in theology to become a religious leader .Tinahak niya ang isang karera sa **teolohiya** upang maging isang lider ng relihiyon.
spirituality
[Pangngalan]

the quality of being linked with theology or the human spirit as opposed to material or physical items

espiritwalidad, buhay espiritwal

espiritwalidad, buhay espiritwal

sect
[Pangngalan]

a religious group with beliefs or practices, especially extreme or unusual ones, that separate them from the rest of the people with the religion

sekta

sekta

cleric
[Pangngalan]

a religious leader, especially a Muslim or Christian one

klerigo, eklesyastiko

klerigo, eklesyastiko

clergy
[Pangngalan]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

klero, mga pari

klero, mga pari

Ex: The church was filled with clergy from different denominations .Ang simbahan ay puno ng **mga klero** mula sa iba't ibang denominasyon.
guru
[Pangngalan]

a religious leader or teacher in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Sikhism

guro, espirituwal na guro

guro, espirituwal na guro

Ex: He became a follower of the guru after attending a spiritual retreat .Naging tagasunod siya ng **guru** matapos dumalo sa isang espirituwal na retreat.
oracle
[Pangngalan]

a priest or priestess serving as a mediator through whom the gods were thought to give their message in classical antiquity

orakulo, manghuhula

orakulo, manghuhula

rabbi
[Pangngalan]

a religious teacher, scholar, or leader of Judaism

rabbi, guro

rabbi, guro

synagogue
[Pangngalan]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

sinagoga, dambana ng mga Hudyo

sinagoga, dambana ng mga Hudyo

Ex: The historic synagogue in the city is known for its stunning architecture and rich history .Ang makasaysayang **sinagoga** sa lungsod ay kilala sa kanyang nakakamanghang arkitektura at mayamang kasaysayan.
lama
[Pangngalan]

a Mongolian or Tibetan Buddhist monk

lama, mongol o Tibetanong mongheng Buddhist

lama, mongol o Tibetanong mongheng Buddhist

Ex: The lama was known for his wisdom and peaceful demeanor .Ang **lama** ay kilala sa kanyang karunungan at mapayapang pag-uugali.
pastor
[Pangngalan]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

pastor, pari

pastor, pari

Ex: The pastor spent years studying theology and serving in various capacities before leading his own church .Ang **pastor** ay gumugol ng mga taon sa pag-aaral ng teolohiya at paglilingkod sa iba't ibang kakayahan bago pamunuan ang kanyang sariling simbahan.
heretic
[Pangngalan]

someone with beliefs against the doctrines of a particular religion

erehe

erehe

Ex: The heretic faced trial for spreading ideas contrary to the church's doctrine.Ang **heretic** ay hinarap ang paglilitis dahil sa pagpapalaganap ng mga ideyang salungat sa doktrina ng simbahan.
missionary
[Pangngalan]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

misyonero

misyonero

Ex: The church raised funds to support the missionary in his work across different countries .Ang simbahan ay nag-ipon ng pondo para suportahan ang **misyonero** sa kanyang gawain sa iba't ibang bansa.
pagan
[Pangngalan]

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

pagano, politista

pagano, politista

Ex: The community of pagans gathered to share traditions and rituals .Ang komunidad ng mga **pagan** ay nagtipon upang magbahagi ng mga tradisyon at ritwal.
reverend
[Pangngalan]

a title or a way of addressing clergymen

reberendo, ang kagalang-galang

reberendo, ang kagalang-galang

sufi
[Pangngalan]

a member of an Islamic sect that tries to become united with God through prayer, meditation, and living a simple and strict life

sufi, miyembro ng isang Islamic sect na nagsisikap na maging isa sa Diyos sa pamamagitan ng panalangin

sufi, miyembro ng isang Islamic sect na nagsisikap na maging isa sa Diyos sa pamamagitan ng panalangin

preacher
[Pangngalan]

someone who delivers spiritual speeches, often an associate of the clergy

mangangaral, predikador

mangangaral, predikador

sermon
[Pangngalan]

a moral or religious speech, usually given during a church service

sermon, pangangaral

sermon, pangangaral

homily
[Pangngalan]

a speech or a piece of writing that is meant to advise people on the correct way of behaving

homiliya, sermon

homiliya, sermon

Ex: She found the weekly homilies filled with wisdom and insight into applying faith to daily life .Natagpuan niya na ang lingguhang **homiliya** ay puno ng karunungan at pananaw sa paglalapat ng pananampalataya sa pang-araw-araw na buhay.
shaman
[Pangngalan]

a person in some religions and cultures believed to be capable of contacting good and evil spirits and curing people of illnesses, especially in some cultures in northern Asia and North America

shaman, taong gamot

shaman, taong gamot

sikh
[Pangngalan]

a follower of Sikhism

isang Sikh, isang tagasunod ng Sikhismo

isang Sikh, isang tagasunod ng Sikhismo

puritan
[Pangngalan]

a person belonging to an English religious group of the 16th and 17th centuries who wanted church rituals made simpler and who believed it was important to work hard and control oneself, while pleasure was unnecessary or even wrong

Puritano, miyembro ng sekta ng Puritano

Puritano, miyembro ng sekta ng Puritano

pilgrim
[Pangngalan]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

peregrino, manlalakbay

peregrino, manlalakbay

Ex: As a pilgrim, he embraced the challenges of the journey as part of his spiritual growth .Bilang isang **peregrino**, tinanggap niya ang mga hamon ng paglalakbay bilang bahagi ng kanyang espirituwal na paglago.
messiah
[Pangngalan]

(in Judaism) divinely sent king who will save the Jewish people

mesiyas, tagapagligtas

mesiyas, tagapagligtas

hermit
[Pangngalan]

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

ermitanyo, taong naninirahan nang mag-isa

ermitanyo, taong naninirahan nang mag-isa

Ex: The hermitage was a place of refuge for pilgrims seeking guidance and solace from the wise hermit who dwelled within its walls .Ang ermitanyo ay isang lugar ng kanlungan para sa mga peregrino na naghahanap ng gabay at ginhawa mula sa matalinong **ermitanyo** na naninirahan sa loob ng mga pader nito.
martyr
[Pangngalan]

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

martir, bayani

martir, bayani

Ex: The group honored the martyr who sacrificed their life for freedom .Pinarangalan ng grupo ang **martir** na nag-alay ng kanilang buhay para sa kalayaan.
Gospel
[Pangngalan]

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

Ebanghelyo, Ebanghelyo ayon kay Mateo

Ebanghelyo, Ebanghelyo ayon kay Mateo

Ex: The Gospel of Matthew includes the Sermon on the Mount .Ang **Ebanghelyo** ni Mateo ay kasama ang Sermon sa Bundok.
apostle
[Pangngalan]

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

apostol

apostol

Ex: Matthew , also known as Levi , was a tax collector before becoming one of the twelve apostles of Jesus , known for authoring the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament .Si Mateo, na kilala rin bilang Levi, ay isang maniningil ng buwis bago maging isa sa labindalawang **apostol** ni Hesus, kilala sa pagsulat ng Ebanghelyo ni Mateo sa Bagong Tipan.
epistle
[Pangngalan]

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

sulat, sulat ng apostol

sulat, sulat ng apostol

Ex: In his epistle to Titus , Paul gives guidance on church leadership .Sa kanyang **sulat** kay Tito, nagbigay si Pablo ng gabay sa pamumuno sa simbahan.
agnostic
[Pangngalan]

someone who believes it is impossible to know whether God exists or not

agnostiko, taong agnostiko

agnostiko, taong agnostiko

atheist
[Pangngalan]

someone who does not believe in the existence of God or gods

ateista, hindi naniniwala sa Diyos

ateista, hindi naniniwala sa Diyos

Ex: He became an atheist after studying various religions during college .Naging isang **ateista** siya matapos pag-aralan ang iba't ibang relihiyon noong kolehiyo.
Zen
[Pangngalan]

a school of Mahayana Buddhism, originally formed in Japan, emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than reading religious scripts or ritual worship

zen, ang zen

zen, ang zen

Ex: She enjoys reading books on Zen and its teachings.Natutuwa siyang magbasa ng mga libro tungkol sa **Zen** at ang mga turo nito.
voodoo
[Pangngalan]

a religious cult involving witchcraft and the worship of spirits, especially common in parts of the Caribbean

voodoo, kulto ng voodoo

voodoo, kulto ng voodoo

the Trinity
[Pangngalan]

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Tatlong Persona, Banal na Tatlong Persona

Tatlong Persona, Banal na Tatlong Persona

Ex: Belief in the Trinity is a fundamental aspect of Christian doctrine.Ang paniniwala sa **Trinidad** ay isang pangunahing aspeto ng doktrinang Kristiyano.
salvation
[Pangngalan]

(Christian theology) the deliverance from sin and its consequences, believed to be brought about by faith in Christ

Ex: His testimony described how he found salvation after years of struggle .
resurrection
[Pangngalan]

the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

muling pagkabuhay, pagsilang muli

muling pagkabuhay, pagsilang muli

Ex: The resurrection of Jesus is celebrated as the culmination of God 's redemptive plan , bringing hope and joy to believers around the world .Ang **muling pagkabuhay** ni Hesus ay ipinagdiriwang bilang rurok ng plano ng Diyos para sa kaligtasan, na nagdadala ng pag-asa at kagalakan sa mga mananampalataya sa buong mundo.
sacrilege
[Pangngalan]

the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

kalapastanganan, pagsuway sa banal

kalapastanganan, pagsuway sa banal

Ex: For believers , using holy symbols or objects for mundane purposes can be seen as sacrilege, as it diminishes their sacred significance and meaning .Para sa mga mananampalataya, ang paggamit ng mga banal na simbolo o bagay para sa makamundong layunin ay maaaring ituring na **panglalait sa banal**, dahil binabawasan nito ang kanilang banal na kahalagahan at kahulugan.
requiem
[Pangngalan]

a mass at which people honor and pray for the soul of a dead person, especially in the Roman Catholic Church

requiem

requiem

reincarnation
[Pangngalan]

the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism

reinkarnasyon, muling pagsilang

reinkarnasyon, muling pagsilang

Ex: The child claimed to remember details from a previous reincarnation.Inangkin ng bata na naalala ang mga detalye mula sa isang nakaraang **reinkarnasyon**.
prophecy
[Pangngalan]

a statement about events that have not yet occurred but are believed to be inevitable or possible, especially one made by a divine person

hula, panghuhula

hula, panghuhula

Ex: She claimed to have visions granting glimpses of future disasters , though few took her prophecies seriously .Inangkin niya na may mga pangitain na nagbibigay ng sulyap sa mga hinaharap na sakuna, bagaman kakaunti ang kumuha sa kanyang **mga hula** nang seryoso.
Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL
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