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Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Religion

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa relihiyon, tulad ng "cleric", "pastor", "sufi", atbp., na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
theology
theology
[Pangngalan]

the study of religions and faiths

teolohiya, agham ng mga relihiyon

teolohiya, agham ng mga relihiyon

Ex: He pursued a career in theology to become a religious leader. 
spirituality
spirituality
[Pangngalan]

the quality of relating to the human spirit or religious matters rather than material things

espiritwalidad, buhay espiritwal

espiritwalidad, buhay espiritwal

Ex: Meditation can enhance a sense of spirituality. 

Maaaring mapalakas ng pagmumuni-muni ang pakiramdam ng espirituwalidad.

sect
sect
[Pangngalan]

a religious group with beliefs or practices, especially extreme or unusual ones, that separate them from the rest of the people with the religion

sekta

sekta

cleric
cleric
[Pangngalan]

a member of the clergy or a religious leader, often in charge of religious duties

kleriko, pari

kleriko, pari

Ex: The cleric led the congregation in prayer. 

Ang klerigo ang namuno sa kongregasyon sa panalangin.

clergy
clergy
[Pangngalan]

the collective body of people officially ordained or appointed as religious leaders

klero

klero

Ex: Local clergy gathered to discuss ways to support families in need. 
guru
guru
[Pangngalan]

a religious leader or teacher in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Sikhism

guro, espirituwal na guro

guro, espirituwal na guro

Ex: She traveled to India to seek guidance from a renowned guru. 

Naglakbay siya sa India upang humingi ng gabay mula sa isang kilalang guru.

oracle
oracle
[Pangngalan]

a priest or priestess serving as a mediator through whom the gods were thought to give their message in classical antiquity

orakulo, manghuhula

orakulo, manghuhula

rabbi
rabbi
[Pangngalan]

a religious teacher, scholar, or leader of Judaism

rabbi, guro

rabbi, guro

Ex: The rabbi led the prayers in the synagogue. 

Ang rabi ang namuno sa mga panalangin sa sinagoga.

synagogue
synagogue
[Pangngalan]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

sinagoga, dambana ng mga Hudyo

sinagoga, dambana ng mga Hudyo

Ex: The synagogue was beautifully decorated for the High Holidays, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere for worshippers. 

Ang sinagoga ay magandang pinalamutian para sa Mataas na Pista, na lumilikha ng isang mainit at nakakaakit na kapaligiran para sa mga mananamba.

lama
lama
[Pangngalan]

a Mongolian or Tibetan Buddhist monk

lama, mongol o Tibetanong mongheng Buddhist

lama, mongol o Tibetanong mongheng Buddhist

Ex: The lama offered blessings to the villagers. 

Ang lama ay nag-alay ng mga pagpapala sa mga taganayon.

pastor
pastor
[Pangngalan]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

pastor, pari

pastor, pari

Ex: The pastor delivered a powerful sermon that resonated with the entire congregation. 

Ang pastor ay nagdeliver ng isang makapangyarihang sermon na tumimo sa buong kongregasyon.

heretic
heretic
[Pangngalan]

someone with beliefs against the doctrines of a particular religion

erehe

erehe

Ex: The church labeled him a heretic for his unconventional views. 

Tinawag siya ng simbahan na heretic dahil sa kanyang hindi kinaugaliang pananaw.

missionary
missionary
[Pangngalan]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

misyonero

misyonero

Ex: The missionary spent years in remote villages, sharing the teachings of Christianity with the local people. 

Ang misyonero ay gumugol ng mga taon sa malalayong nayon, nagbabahagi ng mga turo ng Kristiyanismo sa mga lokal na tao.

pagan
pagan
[Pangngalan]

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

pagano, politista

pagano, politista

Ex: The pagan celebrated the solstice with a ceremony honoring the sun. 

Ang pagan ay nagdiwang ng solstice sa isang seremonya na parangal sa araw.

Reverend
Reverend
[Pangngalan]

a member of the Christian clergy who serves as a spiritual leader

reberendo, pastor

reberendo, pastor

Ex: The Reverend delivered a sermon on Sunday. 

Ang reverendo ay nagbigay ng sermon noong Linggo.

sufi
sufi
[Pangngalan]

a member of an Islamic sect that tries to become united with God through prayer, meditation, and living a simple and strict life

sufi, miyembro ng isang Islamic sect na nagsisikap na maging isa sa Diyos sa pamamagitan ng panalangin

sufi, miyembro ng isang Islamic sect na nagsisikap na maging isa sa Diyos sa pamamagitan ng panalangin

preacher
preacher
[Pangngalan]

a person who delivers religious messages or sermons to a congregation

mangangaral, predikador

mangangaral, predikador

Ex: The preacher spoke about forgiveness during the service. 

Ang mangangaral ay nagsalita tungkol sa kapatawaran sa panahon ng serbisyo.

sermon
sermon
[Pangngalan]

a moral or religious speech, usually given during a church service

sermon, pangangaral

sermon, pangangaral

homily
homily
[Pangngalan]

a short moral lecture, offering advice on behavior

homiliya, sermon

homiliya, sermon

Ex: The priest gave a homily about forgiveness during Sunday service. 

Ang pari ay nagbigay ng isang homiliya tungkol sa kapatawaran sa panahon ng serbisyo ng Linggo.

shaman
shaman
[Pangngalan]

a person in some religions and cultures believed to be capable of contacting good and evil spirits and curing people of illnesses, especially in some cultures in northern Asia and North America

shaman, taong gamot

shaman, taong gamot

sikh
sikh
[Pangngalan]

a follower of Sikhism

isang Sikh, isang tagasunod ng Sikhismo

isang Sikh, isang tagasunod ng Sikhismo

puritan
puritan
[Pangngalan]

a person belonging to an English religious group of the 16th and 17th centuries who wanted church rituals made simpler and who believed it was important to work hard and control oneself, while pleasure was unnecessary or even wrong

Puritano, miyembro ng sekta ng Puritano

Puritano, miyembro ng sekta ng Puritano

pilgrim
pilgrim
[Pangngalan]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

peregrino, manlalakbay

peregrino, manlalakbay

Ex: Every year, thousands of pilgrims travel to Mecca for the Hajj pilgrimage. 

Bawat taon, libu-libong peregrino ang naglalakbay sa Mecca para sa pilgrimaheng Hajj.

messiah
messiah
[Pangngalan]

(in Judaism) divinely sent king who will save the Jewish people

mesiyas, tagapagligtas

mesiyas, tagapagligtas

Ex: The people hoped the messiah would come soon. 

Umaasa ang mga tao na darating na ang mesiyas.

hermit
hermit
[Pangngalan]

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

ermitanyo, taong naninirahan nang mag-isa

ermitanyo, taong naninirahan nang mag-isa

Ex: The hermit lived deep in the forest, away from the distractions of the world, devoting himself to prayer and meditation. 

Ang ermitanyo ay namuhay sa kailaliman ng gubat, malayo sa mga pagkagambala ng mundo, na inialay ang kanyang sarili sa panalangin at pagmumuni-muni.

martyr
martyr
[Pangngalan]

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

martir, bayani

martir, bayani

Ex: He is remembered as a martyr for his fight against injustice. 

Siya ay remembered bilang isang martir para sa kanyang pakikibaka laban sa kawalang-katarungan.

Gospel
Gospel
[Pangngalan]

any of the first four books of the New Testament describing the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

ebanghelyo,  Ebanghelyo

ebanghelyo, Ebanghelyo

Ex: The Gospel of Matthew begins with a genealogy of Jesus. 
apostle
apostle
[Pangngalan]

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

apostol

apostol

Ex: Peter, also known as Simon Peter, was one of the apostles of Jesus and is often regarded as the leader among them. 

Si Pedro, na kilala rin bilang Simon Pedro, ay isa sa mga apostol ni Hesus at madalas na itinuturing bilang pinuno sa kanila.

epistle
epistle
[Pangngalan]

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

sulat, sulat ng apostol

sulat, sulat ng apostol

Ex: Paul's epistle to the Romans is a foundational text in Christian theology. 

Ang sulat ni Pablo sa mga taga-Roma ay isang pangunahing teksto sa teolohiyang Kristiyano.

agnostic
agnostic
[Pangngalan]

someone who believes it is impossible to know whether God exists or not

agnostiko, taong agnostiko

agnostiko, taong agnostiko

Ex: As an agnostic, she prefers to keep questions of faith open. 

Bilang isang agnostiko, mas gusto niyang panatilihing bukas ang mga tanong ng pananampalataya.

atheist
atheist
[Pangngalan]

someone who does not believe in the existence of God or gods

ateista, hindi naniniwala sa Diyos

ateista, hindi naniniwala sa Diyos

Ex: The atheist preferred scientific explanations over religious beliefs. 

Ang ateista ay mas pinili ang mga paliwanag na siyentipiko kaysa sa paniniwala sa relihiyon.

Zen
Zen
[Pangngalan]

a school of Mahayana Buddhism, originally formed in Japan, emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than reading religious scripts or ritual worship

zen, ang zen

zen, ang zen

Ex: She practices Zen to find inner peace and clarity. 

Nagsasagawa siya ng Zen upang makahanap ng kapayapaan at kaliwanagan sa loob.

voodoo
voodoo
[Pangngalan]

a religious cult involving witchcraft and the worship of spirits, especially common in parts of the Caribbean

voodoo, kulto ng voodoo

voodoo, kulto ng voodoo

the Trinity
the Trinity
[Pangngalan]

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Tatlong Persona, Banal na Tatlong Persona

Tatlong Persona, Banal na Tatlong Persona

Ex: The pastor explained the concept of the Trinity during the sermon. 

Ipinaliwanag ng pastor ang konsepto ng Tatlong Persona sa sermon.

salvation
salvation
[Pangngalan]

(Christian theology) the deliverance from sin and its consequences, believed to be brought about by faith in Christ

kaligtasan, pagliligtas

kaligtasan, pagliligtas

Ex: The preacher spoke about finding salvation through repentance and faith. 
resurrection
resurrection
[Pangngalan]

the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

muling pagkabuhay, pagsilang muli

muling pagkabuhay, pagsilang muli

Ex: Christians celebrate the resurrection of Jesus Christ on Easter Sunday, commemorating his victory over death and sin. 

Ang mga Kristiyano ay nagdiriwang ng muling pagkabuhay ni Jesucristo sa Linggo ng Pasko ng Pagkabuhay, bilang paggunita sa kanyang tagumpay laban sa kamatayan at kasalanan.

sacrilege
sacrilege
[Pangngalan]

the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

kalapastanganan, pagsuway sa banal

kalapastanganan, pagsuway sa banal

Ex: Vandalizing a place of worship is considered a sacrilege by many religious communities. 

Ang pagsira sa isang lugar ng pagsamba ay itinuturing na kalapastanganan ng maraming komunidad ng relihiyon.

requiem
requiem
[Pangngalan]

a mass at which people honor and pray for the soul of a dead person, especially in the Roman Catholic Church

requiem

requiem

reincarnation
reincarnation
[Pangngalan]

the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism

reinkarnasyon, muling pagsilang

reinkarnasyon, muling pagsilang

Ex: Many people believe in reincarnation as a cycle of rebirth. 

Maraming tao ang naniniwala sa reinkarnasyon bilang isang siklo ng muling pagsilang.

prophecy
prophecy
[Pangngalan]

a statement about events that have not yet occurred but are believed to be inevitable or possible, especially one made by a divine person

hula, panghuhula

hula, panghuhula

Ex: Researchers studied Maya calendars and hieroglyphs for any prophecies about the world's ending. 

Pinag-aralan ng mga mananaliksik ang mga kalendaryo at hieroglyph ng Maya para sa anumang hula tungkol sa pagtatapos ng mundo.

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