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Kosakata Penting untuk GRE - Rumah Kartu

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang politik, seperti "bilateral", "utopia", "koalisi", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian GRE.

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Mulai belajar
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
utopia
utopia
[Kata benda]

an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect

utopia, surga imajiner

utopia, surga imajiner

Ex: In his speech, he talked about building a utopia of peace and equality. 

Dalam pidatonya, dia berbicara tentang membangun utopia perdamaian dan kesetaraan.

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wing
wing
[Kata benda]

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

sayap, fraksi

sayap, fraksi

Ex: The party's moderate wing supported a compromise. 
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conservatism
conservatism
[Kata benda]

a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes

konservatisme

konservatisme

Ex: Conservatism often opposes rapid social change and advocates for gradual reform. 

Konservatisme sering menentang perubahan sosial yang cepat dan menganjurkan reformasi bertahap.

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utilitarianism
utilitarianism
[Kata benda]

the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

utilitarianisme, doktrin utilitas

utilitarianisme, doktrin utilitas

Ex: Critics of utilitarianism argue that it can lead to morally objectionable outcomes, such as sacrificing the rights or well-being of minorities for the greater good of the majority. 

Para kritikus utilitarianisme berpendapat bahwa hal itu dapat mengarah pada hasil yang secara moral tidak dapat diterima, seperti mengorbankan hak atau kesejahteraan minoritas untuk kepentingan mayoritas yang lebih besar.

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apolitical
apolitical
[Adjektiva]

having no interest or involvement in politics

apolitis, tidak tertarik pada politik

apolitis, tidak tertarik pada politik

Ex: Despite working in the political realm, Jane remained apolitical, focusing solely on humanitarian efforts rather than aligning with any party. 

Meskipun bekerja di ranah politik, Jane tetap apolitis, hanya berfokus pada upaya kemanusiaan daripada beraliansi dengan partai mana pun.

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bilateral
bilateral
[Adjektiva]

concerning two groups or countries

bilateral

bilateral

Ex: The bilateral talks focused on improving diplomatic relations. 

Pembicaraan bilateral berfokus pada peningkatan hubungan diplomatik.

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bureaucracy
bureaucracy
[Kata benda]

a system of government in which administration is carried out by appointed officials

birokrasi,  pemerintahan birokratis

birokrasi, pemerintahan birokratis

Ex: The empire relied on bureaucracy to collect taxes and enforce its laws. 
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to canvass
to canvass
[kata kerja]

to seek or gather opinions by asking questions or conducting a survey

mengadakan survei, menanyakan pendapat

mengadakan survei, menanyakan pendapat

Ex: She canvassed students to find out their thoughts on the new cafeteria menu. 

Dia menjajaki pendapat siswa untuk mengetahui pemikiran mereka tentang menu kantin baru.

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centralism
centralism
[Kata benda]

a political system that invests all the power and authority on a single prominent organization

sentralisme, pemusatan

sentralisme, pemusatan

Ex: Proponents of centralism believe it enhances efficiency by consolidating power. 

Pendukung sentralisme percaya bahwa hal itu meningkatkan efisiensi dengan mengkonsolidasikan kekuasaan.

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tyrant
tyrant
[Kata benda]

a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

tiran, despot

tiran, despot

Ex: The tyrant's oppressive policies left the nation in a state of fear and despair. 

Kebijakan opresif tiran meninggalkan bangsa dalam keadaan ketakutan dan keputusasaan.

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swing vote
swing vote
[Kata benda]

an unpredictable vote that belongs to a person or party which has a crucial influence on the results of an election

suara penentu, suara krusial

suara penentu, suara krusial

Ex: The final tally showed that the swing vote had tipped the balance in favor of one side. 

Penghitungan akhir menunjukkan bahwa suara penentu telah mengubah keseimbangan mendukung satu pihak.

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straw poll
straw poll
[Kata benda]

an unofficial test of opinion that includes a number of people who give their opinion about something or say whether or not they intend to participate in an election

jajak pendapat tidak resmi, pemungutan suara dengan mengangkat tangan

jajak pendapat tidak resmi, pemungutan suara dengan mengangkat tangan

Ex: The results of the straw poll showed a clear preference for the new policy. 

Hasil jajak pendapat tidak resmi menunjukkan preferensi yang jelas untuk kebijakan baru.

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cabinet
cabinet
[Kata benda]

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

kabinet

kabinet

Ex: The Prime Minister announced changes to the cabinet, appointing new ministers to key portfolios. 
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coalition
coalition
[Kata benda]

an alliance of different groups, political parties, or countries formed to work together for a particular purpose

Ex: The coalition included organizations with different priorities. 
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confederation
confederation
[Kata benda]

a union or league of political entities or organizations, often for common purposes

konfederasi, persekutuan

konfederasi, persekutuan

Ex: The confederation of states agreed to share resources. 

Konfederasi negara-negara setuju untuk berbagi sumber daya.

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constituency
constituency
[Kata benda]

the people in a particular area who are represented by an elected member of a parliament or legislature

daerah pemilihan,  konstituen

daerah pemilihan, konstituen

Ex: The candidate spent several weeks speaking with voters across the constituency. 
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constitutional
constitutional
[Adjektiva]

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

konstitusional, sesuai konstitusi

konstitusional, sesuai konstitusi

Ex: Constitutional rights protect citizens' freedoms and limit government power. 
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demagogue
demagogue
[Kata benda]

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

demagog, penghasut

demagog, penghasut

Ex: The demagogue's rhetoric was divisive and inflammatory, leading to increased polarization within society. 

Retorika demagog itu memecah belah dan provokatif, menyebabkan peningkatan polarisasi dalam masyarakat.

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to destabilize
to destabilize
[kata kerja]

to make something uncertain by introducing changes that disrupt its stability

menggoyahkan, mengacaukan

menggoyahkan, mengacaukan

Ex: Rapid climate change can destabilize ecosystems. 

Perubahan iklim yang cepat dapat mengganggu kestabilan ekosistem.

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diplomacy
diplomacy
[Kata benda]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomasi

diplomasi

Ex: Effective diplomacy requires patience, cultural understanding, and compromise. 

Diplomasi yang efektif membutuhkan kesabaran, pemahaman budaya, dan kompromi.

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egalitarian
egalitarian
[Kata benda]

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

egaliter, pendukung kesetaraan

egaliter, pendukung kesetaraan

Ex: He identified as an egalitarian and worked tirelessly to promote fair wages for all workers. 

Dia mengidentifikasi dirinya sebagai seorang egaliter dan bekerja tanpa lelah untuk mempromosikan upah yang adil bagi semua pekerja.

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electorate
electorate
[Kata benda]

the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

elektorat, badan pemilih

elektorat, badan pemilih

Ex: The debate was broadcast live to ensure the electorate was informed. 
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to enfranchise
to enfranchise
[kata kerja]

to grant the right of voting to a person or group

membebaskan, memberikan hak pilih

membebaskan, memberikan hak pilih

Ex: The amendment to the constitution enfranchised women across the nation. 

Amandemen konstitusi memberikan hak pilih kepada perempuan di seluruh negeri.

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fanatic
fanatic
[Kata benda]

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

fanatik, ekstremis

fanatik, ekstremis

Ex: The political fanatic organized rallies to support his extreme views. 

Fanatik politik mengorganisir unjuk rasa untuk mendukung pandangan ekstremnya.

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federalism
federalism
[Kata benda]

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

federalisme

federalisme

Ex: Debates over federalism often center on the appropriate level of state versus federal control in various policy areas. 

Debat tentang federalisme sering berpusat pada tingkat kontrol negara versus federal yang tepat dalam berbagai bidang kebijakan.

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feudalism
feudalism
[Kata benda]

a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him

feodalisme, sistem feodal

feodalisme, sistem feodal

Ex: Historians often study feudalism to understand the power dynamics of medieval Europe. 

Sejarawan sering mempelajari feodalisme untuk memahami dinamika kekuatan Eropa abad pertengahan.

Tutup
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frontier
frontier
[Kata benda]

the boundary separating two countries or territories

perbatasan,  batas

perbatasan, batas

Ex: Travelers crossed the frontier early in the morning. 
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geopolitics
geopolitics
[Kata benda]

the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions

geopolitik

geopolitik

Ex: The study of geopolitics helps policymakers anticipate potential conflicts arising from territorial disputes, resource competition, or strategic positioning. 

Studi geopolitik membantu pembuat kebijakan mengantisipasi potensi konflik yang timbul dari sengketa teritorial, persaingan sumber daya, atau posisi strategis.

Tutup
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imperialism
imperialism
[Kata benda]

a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them

imperialisme, kolonialisme

imperialisme, kolonialisme

Ex: The country's aggressive policies were criticized as a form of modern-day imperialism. 

Kebijakan agresif negara itu dikritik sebagai bentuk imperialisme modern.

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inauguration
inauguration
[Kata benda]

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

pelantikan

pelantikan

Ex: The inauguration marks the beginning of a new era, with promises of change and progress. 

Pelantikan menandai dimulainya era baru, dengan janji perubahan dan kemajuan.

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isolationism
isolationism
[Kata benda]

the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs

isolasionisme

isolasionisme

Ex: Isolationism became a prominent stance in the political debate during the election. 

Isolasionisme menjadi sikap yang menonjol dalam debat politik selama pemilu.

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interventionism
interventionism
[Kata benda]

a political approach advocating the government participation in other nations' affairs or influencing the economy of its own country

intervensionisme, kebijakan intervensi

intervensionisme, kebijakan intervensi

Ex: The country's interventionism was evident in its support for rebel groups abroad. 

Intervensiisme negara itu terlihat jelas dalam dukungannya terhadap kelompok pemberontak di luar negeri.

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legislative
legislative
[Adjektiva]

relating to the process or power of making and passing laws

Ex: She has extensive experience in legislative affairs. 
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liberalism
liberalism
[Kata benda]

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

liberalisme, doktrin liberal

liberalisme, doktrin liberal

Ex: Advocates of liberalism often push for gradual social reforms to address inequalities and enhance the welfare of all citizens. 

Para pendukung liberalisme sering mendorong reformasi sosial bertahap untuk mengatasi ketidaksetaraan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan semua warga.

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manifesto
manifesto
[Kata benda]

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

manifesto, pernyataan publik

manifesto, pernyataan publik

Ex: The group's manifesto called for significant changes in environmental policies. 

Manifesto kelompok itu menyerukan perubahan signifikan dalam kebijakan lingkungan.

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pacifism
pacifism
[Kata benda]

the ideology that advocates the unjustifiable nature of war or any other act of violence, and seeks out peace

pasifisme, tanpa kekerasan

pasifisme, tanpa kekerasan

Ex: Pacifism became a central theme in his writings on social justice and conflict resolution. 

Pasifisme menjadi tema sentral dalam tulisannya tentang keadilan sosial dan resolusi konflik.

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oligarchy
oligarchy
[Kata benda]

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

oligarki, pemerintahan oleh kelompok kecil

oligarki, pemerintahan oleh kelompok kecil

Ex: Critics argue that oligarchy undermines democratic principles by limiting political participation and perpetuating inequality. 

Para kritikus berpendapat bahwa oligarki merusak prinsip-prinsip demokrasi dengan membatasi partisipasi politik dan melanggengkan ketidaksetaraan.

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reactionary
reactionary
[Adjektiva]

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

reaksioner, konservatif

reaksioner, konservatif

Ex: His reactionary comments during the debate shocked many observers. 

Komentarnya yang reaksioner selama debat mengejutkan banyak pengamat.

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parliamentary
parliamentary
[Adjektiva]

relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

parlementer, berkaitan dengan parlemen

parlementer, berkaitan dengan parlemen

Ex: The parliamentary elections determine the composition of the legislature and, indirectly, the executive branch. 

Pemilihan parlemen menentukan komposisi legislatif dan, secara tidak langsung, eksekutif.

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populism
populism
[Kata benda]

a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

populisme, demagogi

populisme, demagogi

Ex: Populism can manifest in both left-wing and right-wing forms, with left-wing populists typically focusing on economic inequality and social justice, while right-wing populists often emphasize nationalism and immigration control. 

Populisme dapat terwujud dalam bentuk sayap kiri dan sayap kanan, dengan populisme sayap kiri biasanya berfokus pada ketimpangan ekonomi dan keadilan sosial, sementara populisme sayap kanan sering menekankan nasionalisme dan kontrol imigrasi.

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propaganda
propaganda
[Kata benda]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda

propaganda

Ex: The documentary exposed how propaganda was used to manipulate public opinion. 
Tutup
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