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Wichtiger Wortschatz für den GRE - Kartenhaus

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter zum Thema Politik, wie zum Beispiel „bilateral“, „utopia“, „coalition“ usw., die für die GRE-Prüfung benötigt werden.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
utopia
[Nomen]

an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect

Utopie, Idealstaat

Utopie, Idealstaat

Ex: Many people hope for utopia but find it difficult to achieve in reality .
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wing
[Nomen]

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

Flügel, Strömung

Flügel, Strömung

Ex: The wing of the movement advocated for radical changes to immigration laws and border security .
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a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes

Konservatismus

Konservatismus

Ex: Conservatism promotes a strong sense of community and social cohesion .
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the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

Utilitarismus, Nützlichkeitsprinzip

Utilitarismus, Nützlichkeitsprinzip

Ex: Utilitarianism is often applied in fields such as public policy , economics , and ethics , where decisions are made with the aim of maximizing social welfare or utility .
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apolitical
[Adjektiv]

having no interest or involvement in politics

apolitisch, politisch unbeteiligt

apolitisch, politisch unbeteiligt

Ex: The community center served as apolitical space , welcoming everyone regardless of their political beliefs to engage in recreational activities .
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bilateral
[Adjektiv]

concerning two groups or countries

bilateral

bilateral

Ex: bilateral agreement was reached on environmental protection .
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a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

Bürokratie, Beamtenherrschaft

Bürokratie, Beamtenherrschaft

Ex: The manager found bureaucracy to be a big obstacle .
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to gather people's opinion about a particular matter by posing specific questions, aiming to obtain feedback or information

befragen, Erhebungen durchführen

befragen, Erhebungen durchführen

Ex: They canvass residents about the proposed changes to zoning laws .
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centralism
[Nomen]

a political system that invests all the power and authority on a single prominent organization

Zentralismus, Zentralität

Zentralismus, Zentralität

Ex: Centralism was favored by leaders who wanted to ensure uniform policies across the entire nation.
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tyrant
[Nomen]

a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

Tyrann, Despot

Tyrann, Despot

Ex: tyrant enforced strict laws that stifled any form of dissent or opposition .
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swing vote
[Nomen]

an unpredictable vote that belongs to a person or party which has a crucial influence on the results of an election

entscheidende Stimme, Wahl-Entscheidungsträger

entscheidende Stimme, Wahl-Entscheidungsträger

Ex: Her position on healthcare issues helped her attract the swing vote.
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straw poll
[Nomen]

an unofficial test of opinion that includes a number of people who give their opinion about something or say whether or not they intend to participate in an election

Stichprobe, Meinungsumfrage

Stichprobe, Meinungsumfrage

Ex: The organizers ran straw poll to test the level of enthusiasm for the proposed changes .
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cabinet
[Nomen]

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

Kabinettsmitglieder, Ministerrat

Kabinettsmitglieder, Ministerrat

Ex: cabinet reshuffle aimed to bring fresh perspectives and expertise to address pressing social welfare issues .
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coalition
[Nomen]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

Koalition, Bündnis

Koalition, Bündnis

Ex: The trade union formed coalition with student organizations to advocate for better working conditions and affordable education .
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an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

Confederation, Konföderation

Confederation, Konföderation

Ex: confederation model allows for cooperation and coordination among member states while preserving their autonomy and identity .
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a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

Wahlkreis, Wählergemeinschaft

Wahlkreis, Wählergemeinschaft

Ex: A survey was conducted to gauge the opinion of constituency on the new tax reform .
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constitutional
[Adjektiv]

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

verfassungsmäßig, verfassungsrechtlich

verfassungsmäßig, verfassungsrechtlich

Ex: Constitutional reforms aimed to modernize the legal framework and enhance democratic governance .
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demagogue
[Nomen]

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

Demagoge, Volksverführer

Demagoge, Volksverführer

Ex: Democracy is vulnerable to the influence demagogues who prioritize their own power over the welfare of the people .
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to make something uncertain by introducing changes that disrupt its stability

destabilisieren, unsicher machen

destabilisieren, unsicher machen

Ex: Political unrest has the potential destabilize a region .
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diplomacy
[Nomen]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

Diplomatie

Diplomatie

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a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

Egalitarist, Egalitärier

Egalitarist, Egalitärier

Ex: egalitarian’s speech inspired many to join the movement for racial equality .
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electorate
[Nomen]

the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

Wahlberechtigte, Wählerschaft

Wahlberechtigte, Wählerschaft

Ex: Candidates often tailor their messages to address the concerns of electorate.
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to grant the right of voting to a person or group

das Wahlrecht gewähren, jemanden enfranchisieren

das Wahlrecht gewähren, jemanden enfranchisieren

Ex: The reform was designed enfranchise minority groups who had been historically excluded .
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fanatic
[Nomen]

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

Fanatiker(in)

Fanatiker(in)

Ex: The group was led by fanatic who believed strongly in his radical ideology .
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federalism
[Nomen]

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

Föderalismus, Bundesstaatlichkeit

Föderalismus, Bundesstaatlichkeit

Ex: The principles federalism were designed to protect the sovereignty of individual states while maintaining a unified national government .
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feudalism
[Nomen]

a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him

Feudalismus, Feudalordnung

Feudalismus, Feudalordnung

Ex: The concept feudalism shaped the political and economic systems of medieval kingdoms .
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frontier
[Nomen]

an area located at a border, where two countries or regions meet

Grenze, Grenzgebiet

Grenze, Grenzgebiet

Ex: The soldiers were stationed at frontier to monitor any movement between the two countries .
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the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions

Geopolitik, Geopolitische Studien

Geopolitik, Geopolitische Studien

Ex: Geopolitics is evident in the competition for influence in strategic locations , as seen in geopolitical rivalries in the South China Sea or the Baltic region .
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a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them

Imperialismus, Imperialpolitik

Imperialismus, Imperialpolitik

Ex: During the era imperialism, major powers often competed for control over territories .
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a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

Einweihung, Amtsübernahme

Einweihung, Amtsübernahme

Ex: inauguration festivities included parades , concerts , and fireworks to celebrate the new administration .
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the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs

Isolationismus, Abgrenzungspolitik

Isolationismus, Abgrenzungspolitik

Ex: The government 's shift isolationism was seen as a response to global instability .
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a political approach advocating the government participation in other nations' affairs or influencing the economy of its own country

Interventionismus, Interventionspolitik

Interventionismus, Interventionspolitik

Ex: The rise interventionism was seen as a response to economic instability .
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legislative
[Adjektiv]

relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies

gesetzgeberisch, legislativer

gesetzgeberisch, legislativer

Ex: legislative process typically involves multiple stages , including committee review , floor debate , and final vote .
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liberalism
[Nomen]

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

Liberalismus, Liberalität

Liberalismus, Liberalität

Ex: Critics argue liberalism can sometimes overlook the needs of marginalized groups , but its proponents believe that personal freedom and democratic institutions ultimately benefit everyone .
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manifesto
[Nomen]

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

Manifest, Manifesto

Manifest, Manifesto

Ex: The student union published manifesto to advocate for better educational resources .
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pacifism
[Nomen]

the ideology that advocates the unjustifiable nature of war or any other act of violence, and seeks out peace

Pazifismus, Friedensbewegung

Pazifismus, Friedensbewegung

Ex: pacifism influenced his stance on international diplomacy and peace treaties .
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oligarchy
[Nomen]

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

Oligarchie, Oligarchat

Oligarchie, Oligarchat

Ex: The rise oligarchy often leads to corruption and nepotism , as ruling elites prioritize their own interests over those of the broader population .
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reactionary
[Adjektiv]

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

reaktionär, konservativ

reaktionär, konservativ

Ex: She found reactionary policies to be out of touch with current needs .
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parliamentary
[Adjektiv]

relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

parlamentarisch, gesetzgebend

parlamentarisch, gesetzgebend

Ex: parliamentary session begins with the opening speech by the head of state or government .
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populism
[Nomen]

a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

Populismus, Volkspolitik

Populismus, Volkspolitik

Ex: The rise populism in recent years has been attributed to widespread dissatisfaction with traditional political parties and the impact of globalization on local economies and cultures .
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propaganda
[Nomen]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

Propaganda, Agitation

Propaganda, Agitation

Ex: The rise of social media has made it easier to propaganda quickly and widely .
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