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المفردات الضرورية للاختبار GRE - بيت البطاقات

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول السياسة، مثل "ثنائية"، و"يوتوبيا"، و"التحالف"، وما إلى ذلك، وهي الكلمات اللازمة لامتحان GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
utopia

an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect

يوتوبيا

يوتوبيا

Google Translate
[اسم]
wing

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

جناح, فصيل

جناح, فصيل

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[اسم]
conservatism

a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes

حفاظة, تقليدية

حفاظة, تقليدية

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[اسم]
utilitarianism

the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

النفعية

النفعية

Google Translate
[اسم]
apolitical

having no interest or involvement in politics

غير سياسي, لا يهتم بالسياسة

غير سياسي, لا يهتم بالسياسة

Google Translate
[صفة]
bilateral

concerning two groups or countries

ثنائي, ذو اتجاهين

ثنائي, ذو اتجاهين

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[صفة]
bureaucracy

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

البيروقراطية

البيروقراطية

Google Translate
[اسم]
to canvass

to gather people's opinion about a particular matter by posing specific questions, aiming to obtain feedback or information

استفسر, حقق آراء

استفسر, حقق آراء

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[فعل]
centralism

a political system that invests all the power and authority on a single prominent organization

المركزية, التركيز

المركزية, التركيز

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[اسم]
tyrant

a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

طاغية, ديكتاتور

طاغية, ديكتاتور

Google Translate
[اسم]
swing vote

an unpredictable vote that belongs to a person or party which has a crucial influence on the results of an election

صوت متأرجح, صوت حاسم

صوت متأرجح, صوت حاسم

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[اسم]
straw poll

an unofficial test of opinion that includes a number of people who give their opinion about something or say whether or not they intend to participate in an election

استطلاع غير رسمي, استطلاع آراء

استطلاع غير رسمي, استطلاع آراء

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[اسم]
cabinet

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

مجلس الوزراء, الحكومة

مجلس الوزراء, الحكومة

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[اسم]
coalition

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

تحالف

تحالف

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[اسم]
confederation

an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

اتحاد

اتحاد

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[اسم]
constituency

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

دائرة انتخابية, مجموعة انتخابية

دائرة انتخابية, مجموعة انتخابية

Google Translate
[اسم]
constitutional

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

دستوري, متعلق بالدستور

دستوري, متعلق بالدستور

Google Translate
[صفة]
demagogue

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

ديماغوجية

ديماغوجية

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[اسم]
to destabilize

to make something uncertain by introducing changes that disrupt its stability

زعزعة, إضعاف

زعزعة, إضعاف

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[فعل]
diplomacy

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

دبلوماسية

دبلوماسية

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[اسم]
egalitarian

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

مُساواتي

مُساواتي

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[اسم]
electorate

the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

الناخبون, الجمهور الانتخابي

الناخبون, الجمهور الانتخابي

Google Translate
[اسم]
to enfranchise

to grant the right of voting to a person or group

منح الحق في التصويت, تحرير

منح الحق في التصويت, تحرير

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[فعل]
fanatic

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

متطرف, متحمس

متطرف, متحمس

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[اسم]
federalism

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

الفيدرالية

الفيدرالية

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[اسم]
feudalism

a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him

النظام الإقطاعي

النظام الإقطاعي

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[اسم]
frontier

an area located at a border, where two countries or regions meet

حدود

حدود

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[اسم]
geopolitics

the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions

جيوسياسية

جيوسياسية

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[اسم]
imperialism

a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them

الإمبريالية

الإمبريالية

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[اسم]
inauguration

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

تنصيب, احتفال تنصيب

تنصيب, احتفال تنصيب

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[اسم]
isolationism

the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs

العزلة السياسية

العزلة السياسية

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[اسم]
interventionism

a political approach advocating the government participation in other nations' affairs or influencing the economy of its own country

التدخلية, تدخل

التدخلية, تدخل

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[اسم]
legislative

relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies

تشريعي, تشريعية

تشريعي, تشريعية

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[صفة]
liberalism

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

الليبرالية

الليبرالية

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[اسم]
manifesto

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

بيان

بيان

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[اسم]
pacifism

the ideology that advocates the unjustifiable nature of war or any other act of violence, and seeks out peace

اللا عنف

اللا عنف

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[اسم]
oligarchy

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

أوليغاركية

أوليغاركية

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[اسم]
reactionary

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

رجعي, مضاد للتغيير

رجعي, مضاد للتغيير

Google Translate
[صفة]
parliamentary

relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

برلماني, خاص بالبرلمان

برلماني, خاص بالبرلمان

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[صفة]
populism

a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

الشعبوية

الشعبوية

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[اسم]
propaganda

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

دعاية

دعاية

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[اسم]
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