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المفردات الضرورية للاختبار GRE - بيت البطاقات

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول السياسة، مثل "ثنائية"، و"يوتوبيا"، و"التحالف"، وما إلى ذلك، وهي الكلمات اللازمة لامتحان GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
utopia

an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect

يوتوبيا

يوتوبيا

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[اسم]
wing

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

جناح

جناح

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[اسم]
conservatism

a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes

حفاظة

حفاظة

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[اسم]
utilitarianism

the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

النفعية

النفعية

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[اسم]
apolitical

having no interest or involvement in politics

غير سياسي

غير سياسي

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[صفة]
bilateral

concerning two groups or countries

ثنائي

ثنائي

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[صفة]
bureaucracy

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

البيروقراطية

البيروقراطية

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[اسم]
to canvass

to gather people's opinion about a particular matter by posing specific questions, aiming to obtain feedback or information

استفسر

استفسر

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[فعل]
centralism

a political system that invests all the power and authority on a single prominent organization

المركزية

المركزية

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[اسم]
tyrant

a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

طاغية

طاغية

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[اسم]
swing vote

an unpredictable vote that belongs to a person or party which has a crucial influence on the results of an election

صوت متأرجح

صوت متأرجح

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[اسم]
straw poll

an unofficial test of opinion that includes a number of people who give their opinion about something or say whether or not they intend to participate in an election

استطلاع غير رسمي

استطلاع غير رسمي

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[اسم]
cabinet

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

مجلس الوزراء

مجلس الوزراء

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[اسم]
coalition

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

تحالف

تحالف

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[اسم]
confederation

an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

اتحاد

اتحاد

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[اسم]
constituency

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

دائرة انتخابية

دائرة انتخابية

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[اسم]
constitutional

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

دستوري

دستوري

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[صفة]
demagogue

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

ديماغوجية

ديماغوجية

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[اسم]
to destabilize

to make something uncertain by introducing changes that disrupt its stability

زعزعة

زعزعة

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[فعل]
diplomacy

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

دبلوماسية

دبلوماسية

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[اسم]
egalitarian

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

مُساواتي

مُساواتي

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[اسم]
electorate

the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

الناخبون

الناخبون

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[اسم]
to enfranchise

to grant the right of voting to a person or group

منح الحق في التصويت

منح الحق في التصويت

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[فعل]
fanatic

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

متطرف

متطرف

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[اسم]
federalism

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

الفيدرالية

الفيدرالية

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[اسم]
feudalism

a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him

النظام الإقطاعي

النظام الإقطاعي

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[اسم]
frontier

an area located at a border, where two countries or regions meet

حدود

حدود

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[اسم]
geopolitics

the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions

جيوسياسية

جيوسياسية

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[اسم]
imperialism

a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them

الإمبريالية

الإمبريالية

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[اسم]
inauguration

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

تنصيب

تنصيب

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[اسم]
isolationism

the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs

العزلة السياسية

العزلة السياسية

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[اسم]
interventionism

a political approach advocating the government participation in other nations' affairs or influencing the economy of its own country

التدخلية

التدخلية

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[اسم]
legislative

relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies

تشريعي

تشريعي

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[صفة]
liberalism

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

الليبرالية

الليبرالية

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[اسم]
manifesto

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

بيان

بيان

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[اسم]
pacifism

the ideology that advocates the unjustifiable nature of war or any other act of violence, and seeks out peace

اللا عنف

اللا عنف

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[اسم]
oligarchy

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

أوليغاركية

أوليغاركية

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[اسم]
reactionary

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

رجعي

رجعي

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[صفة]
parliamentary

relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

برلماني

برلماني

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[صفة]
populism

a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

الشعبوية

الشعبوية

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[اسم]
propaganda

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

دعاية

دعاية

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[اسم]
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