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المفردات الضرورية للاختبار GRE - بيت البطاقات

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول السياسة، مثل "ثنائية"، و"يوتوبيا"، و"التحالف"، وما إلى ذلك، وهي الكلمات اللازمة لامتحان GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
utopia
[اسم]

an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect

مدينة فاضلة, يوتوبيا

مدينة فاضلة, يوتوبيا

wing
[اسم]

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

الجناح, الطرف

الجناح, الطرف

conservatism
[اسم]

a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes

محافظة, تقليدية

محافظة, تقليدية

the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

النفعية, المنفعة العامة

النفعية, المنفعة العامة

apolitical
[صفة]

having no interest or involvement in politics

غير سياسي, لامبالٍ بالسياسة

غير سياسي, لامبالٍ بالسياسة

bilateral
[صفة]

concerning two groups or countries

ثنائي, ثنائية

ثنائي, ثنائية

bureaucracy
[اسم]

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

الْبِيرُوقْرَاطِيَّة, إِدَارَةٌ مَكْتَبِيَّةٌ

الْبِيرُوقْرَاطِيَّة, إِدَارَةٌ مَكْتَبِيَّةٌ

to canvass
[فعل]

to gather people's opinion about a particular matter by posing specific questions, aiming to obtain feedback or information

استطلَع, استجوب

استطلَع, استجوب

centralism
[اسم]

a political system that invests all the power and authority on a single prominent organization

المركزية, التسلطية

المركزية, التسلطية

tyrant
[اسم]

a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

طاغية, ديكتاتور

طاغية, ديكتاتور

swing vote
[اسم]

an unpredictable vote that belongs to a person or party which has a crucial influence on the results of an election

صوت متأرجح, صوت حاسم

صوت متأرجح, صوت حاسم

straw poll
[اسم]

an unofficial test of opinion that includes a number of people who give their opinion about something or say whether or not they intend to participate in an election

استطلاع رأي غير رسمي, استطلاع توجيهي

استطلاع رأي غير رسمي, استطلاع توجيهي

cabinet
[اسم]

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

مجلس الوزراء, الحكومة

مجلس الوزراء, الحكومة

coalition
[اسم]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

تحالف, ائتلاف

تحالف, ائتلاف

an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

اتحاد, رابطة

اتحاد, رابطة

constituency
[اسم]

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

دائرة انتخابية, مجموعة الناخبين

دائرة انتخابية, مجموعة الناخبين

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

دستوري, قانوني

دستوري, قانوني

demagogue
[اسم]

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

ديماغوج, مثير الشعب

ديماغوج, مثير الشعب

to make something uncertain by introducing changes that disrupt its stability

زعزع, أدى إلى عدم استقرار

زعزع, أدى إلى عدم استقرار

diplomacy
[اسم]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

دبلوماسية, عمل دبلوماسي

دبلوماسية, عمل دبلوماسي

egalitarian
[اسم]

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

مؤمن بالمساواة, مناصر للمساواة

مؤمن بالمساواة, مناصر للمساواة

electorate
[اسم]

the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

الناخبون, الجمهور الانتخابي

الناخبون, الجمهور الانتخابي

to grant the right of voting to a person or group

يمنح حق التصويت, يعتقد حقوق الاقتراع

يمنح حق التصويت, يعتقد حقوق الاقتراع

fanatic
[اسم]

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

مغلوب بالعواطف, متعصّب

مغلوب بالعواطف, متعصّب

federalism
[اسم]

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

الفيدرالية, نظام الفيدرالية

الفيدرالية, نظام الفيدرالية

feudalism
[اسم]

a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him

الإقطاعية, النظام الإقطاعي

الإقطاعية, النظام الإقطاعي

frontier
[اسم]

an area located at a border, where two countries or regions meet

الحدود, الواجهة

الحدود, الواجهة

geopolitics
[اسم]

the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions

الجيوبوليتيك, الجغرافيا السياسية

الجيوبوليتيك, الجغرافيا السياسية

imperialism
[اسم]

a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them

الإمبريالية, التوسع الإمبريالي

الإمبريالية, التوسع الإمبريالي

inauguration
[اسم]

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

تنصيب, افتتاح

تنصيب, افتتاح

isolationism
[اسم]

the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs

العزلة السياسية, سياسة الانعزالية

العزلة السياسية, سياسة الانعزالية

a political approach advocating the government participation in other nations' affairs or influencing the economy of its own country

تَدَخُّلِيَّة, تَدَخُّلٌ سِيَاسِيٌّ

تَدَخُّلِيَّة, تَدَخُّلٌ سِيَاسِيٌّ

legislative
[صفة]

relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies

تشريعي, قانوني

تشريعي, قانوني

liberalism
[اسم]

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

الليبرالية, مذهب الليبرالية

الليبرالية, مذهب الليبرالية

manifesto
[اسم]

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

بيان, منشور

بيان, منشور

pacifism
[اسم]

the ideology that advocates the unjustifiable nature of war or any other act of violence, and seeks out peace

السلامية, المسالمة

السلامية, المسالمة

oligarchy
[اسم]

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

أوليغارشيا, حكم القلة

أوليغارشيا, حكم القلة

reactionary
[صفة]

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

رجعي, مقاوم للتغيير

رجعي, مقاوم للتغيير

relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

برلماني, نظام برلماني

برلماني, نظام برلماني

populism
[اسم]

a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

الشعبوية, البارزسية

الشعبوية, البارزسية

propaganda
[اسم]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

دعاية, إعلام مضلل

دعاية, إعلام مضلل

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