Podstawowe Słownictwo do GRE - Domek z kart

an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect

utopia

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

skrzydło, frakcja

a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes

konserwatyzm, pogląd konserwatywny

the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

utylitaryzm

having no interest or involvement in politics

apolityczny, nieinteresujący się polityką

concerning two groups or countries

dwustronny, dwustronna

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

biurokracja

to gather people's opinion about a particular matter by posing specific questions, aiming to obtain feedback or information

sondować, przeprowadzać ankietę

a political system that invests all the power and authority on a single prominent organization

centralizm, centralizacja

a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

tyran, dyktator

an unpredictable vote that belongs to a person or party which has a crucial influence on the results of an election

swingowy głos, decydujący głos

an unofficial test of opinion that includes a number of people who give their opinion about something or say whether or not they intend to participate in an election

nieoficjalne głosowanie, sondaż opinii

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

gabinet, rząd

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

koalicja

an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

konfederacja

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

okręg wyborczy, konstytucja

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

konstytucyjny, zgodny z konstytucją

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

demagog

to make something uncertain by introducing changes that disrupt its stability

destabilizować, zaburzać

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

dyplomacja

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

egalitaryzm

the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

wyborcy, elektorat

to grant the right of voting to a person or group

udzielić prawa do głosowania, wyemancypować

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

fanatyk, zagorzały

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

federalizm

a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him

feudalizm

an area located at a border, where two countries or regions meet

granica

the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions

geopolityka

a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them

imperializm

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

inauguracja, uroczystość inauguracji

the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs

izolacjonizm

a political approach advocating the government participation in other nations' affairs or influencing the economy of its own country

interwencjonizm, interwencja

relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies

ustawodawczy, legislacyjny

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

liberalizm

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

manifest

the ideology that advocates the unjustifiable nature of war or any other act of violence, and seeks out peace

pacyfizm

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

oligarchia

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

reakcjonistyczny, konserwatywny

relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

parlamentarny, związany z parlamentem

a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

populizm

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda