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Niezbędne słownictwo dla GRE - Domek z kart

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z polityką, takich jak „bilateral”, „utopia”, „koalicja” itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
utopia

an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect

utopia

utopia

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[Rzeczownik]
wing

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

skrzydło

skrzydło

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[Rzeczownik]
conservatism

a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes

konserwatyzm

konserwatyzm

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[Rzeczownik]
utilitarianism

the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

utylitaryzm

utylitaryzm

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[Rzeczownik]
apolitical

having no interest or involvement in politics

apolityczny

apolityczny

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[przymiotnik]
bilateral

concerning two groups or countries

dwustronny

dwustronny

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[przymiotnik]
bureaucracy

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

biurokracja

biurokracja

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[Rzeczownik]
to canvass

to gather people's opinion about a particular matter by posing specific questions, aiming to obtain feedback or information

sondować

sondować

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[Czasownik]
centralism

a political system that invests all the power and authority on a single prominent organization

centralizm

centralizm

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[Rzeczownik]
tyrant

a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

tyran

tyran

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[Rzeczownik]
swing vote

an unpredictable vote that belongs to a person or party which has a crucial influence on the results of an election

swingowy głos

swingowy głos

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[Rzeczownik]
straw poll

an unofficial test of opinion that includes a number of people who give their opinion about something or say whether or not they intend to participate in an election

nieoficjalne głosowanie

nieoficjalne głosowanie

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[Rzeczownik]
cabinet

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

gabinet

gabinet

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[Rzeczownik]
coalition

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

koalicja

koalicja

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[Rzeczownik]
confederation

an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

konfederacja

konfederacja

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[Rzeczownik]
constituency

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

okręg wyborczy

okręg wyborczy

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[Rzeczownik]
constitutional

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

konstytucyjny

konstytucyjny

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[przymiotnik]
demagogue

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

demagog

demagog

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[Rzeczownik]
to destabilize

to make something uncertain by introducing changes that disrupt its stability

destabilizować

destabilizować

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[Czasownik]
diplomacy

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

dyplomacja

dyplomacja

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[Rzeczownik]
egalitarian

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

egalitaryzm

egalitaryzm

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[Rzeczownik]
electorate

the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

wyborcy

wyborcy

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[Rzeczownik]
to enfranchise

to grant the right of voting to a person or group

udzielić prawa do głosowania

udzielić prawa do głosowania

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[Czasownik]
fanatic

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

fanatyk

fanatyk

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[Rzeczownik]
federalism

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

federalizm

federalizm

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[Rzeczownik]
feudalism

a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him

feudalizm

feudalizm

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[Rzeczownik]
frontier

an area located at a border, where two countries or regions meet

granica

granica

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[Rzeczownik]
geopolitics

the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions

geopolityka

geopolityka

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[Rzeczownik]
imperialism

a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them

imperializm

imperializm

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[Rzeczownik]
inauguration

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

inauguracja

inauguracja

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[Rzeczownik]
isolationism

the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs

izolacjonizm

izolacjonizm

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[Rzeczownik]
interventionism

a political approach advocating the government participation in other nations' affairs or influencing the economy of its own country

interwencjonizm

interwencjonizm

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[Rzeczownik]
legislative

relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies

ustawodawczy

ustawodawczy

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[przymiotnik]
liberalism

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

liberalizm

liberalizm

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[Rzeczownik]
manifesto

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

manifest

manifest

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[Rzeczownik]
pacifism

the ideology that advocates the unjustifiable nature of war or any other act of violence, and seeks out peace

pacyfizm

pacyfizm

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[Rzeczownik]
oligarchy

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

oligarchia

oligarchia

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[Rzeczownik]
reactionary

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

reakcjonistyczny

reakcjonistyczny

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[przymiotnik]
parliamentary

relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

parlamentarny

parlamentarny

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[przymiotnik]
populism

a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

populizm

populizm

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[Rzeczownik]
propaganda

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda

propaganda

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[Rzeczownik]
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