pattern

GRE کے لیے ضروری الفاظ - تاش کے پتے کا گھر

یہاں آپ سیاست کے بارے میں کچھ انگریزی الفاظ سیکھیں گے، جیسے کہ "دو طرفہ"، "یوٹوپیا"، "اتحاد" وغیرہ، جو GRE امتحان کے لیے درکار ہیں۔

جائزہ

فلیش کارڈز

ہجے

کوئز

سیکھنا شروع کریں
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
utopia
utopia
[اسم]

an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect

یوٹوپیا, خیالی جنت

یوٹوپیا, خیالی جنت

Ex: They dreamed of creating a utopia where everyone lived in harmony. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
wing
wing
[اسم]

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

پنکھ, دھڑا

پنکھ, دھڑا

Ex: The conservative wing of the party pushed for tax cuts and deregulation. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
conservatism
conservatism
[اسم]

a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes

قدامت پسندی

قدامت پسندی

Ex: Many voters align with conservatism due to its emphasis on preserving traditional values. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
utilitarianism

the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

افادیت پسندی, اکثریت کے فائدے کا نظریہ

افادیت پسندی, اکثریت کے فائدے کا نظریہ

Ex: Utilitarianism holds that the morality of an action is determined by its consequences, with the greatest good for the greatest number being the guiding principle. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
apolitical
apolitical
[صفت]

having no interest or involvement in politics

غیر سیاسی, سیاسیات میں کوئی دلچسپی نہیں

غیر سیاسی, سیاسیات میں کوئی دلچسپی نہیں

Ex: Despite working in the political realm, Jane remained apolitical, focusing solely on humanitarian efforts rather than aligning with any party. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
bilateral
bilateral
[صفت]

concerning two groups or countries

دو طرفہ

دو طرفہ

Ex: The two nations signed a bilateral trade agreement. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
bureaucracy
bureaucracy
[اسم]

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

بیوروکریسی, بیوروکریٹک انتظامیہ

بیوروکریسی, بیوروکریٹک انتظامیہ

Ex: Within a bureaucracy, officials are employed based on expertise rather than being chosen through popular votes. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
to canvass
to canvass
[فعل]

to seek or gather opinions by asking questions or conducting a survey

رائے شماری کرنا, سروے کرنا

رائے شماری کرنا, سروے کرنا

Ex: They decided to canvass the neighborhood to get opinions on the new park. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
centralism
centralism
[اسم]

a political system that invests all the power and authority on a single prominent organization

مرکزیت, مرکزی کرنا

مرکزیت, مرکزی کرنا

Ex: Critics argue that centralism undermines regional autonomy and local governance. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
tyrant
tyrant
[اسم]

a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

ظالم, جابر

ظالم, جابر

Ex: The people rose up against the tyrant who had ruled with an iron fist for decades. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
swing vote
swing vote
[اسم]

an unpredictable vote that belongs to a person or party which has a crucial influence on the results of an election

فیصلہ کن ووٹ, غیر یقینی ووٹ

فیصلہ کن ووٹ, غیر یقینی ووٹ

Ex: The candidate was banking on securing the swing vote to win the election. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
straw poll
straw poll
[اسم]

an unofficial test of opinion that includes a number of people who give their opinion about something or say whether or not they intend to participate in an election

غیر رسمی رائے شماری, ہاتھ اٹھا کر ووٹنگ

غیر رسمی رائے شماری, ہاتھ اٹھا کر ووٹنگ

Ex: The committee conducted a straw poll to gauge interest in the new project. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
cabinet
cabinet
[اسم]

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

کابینہ

کابینہ

Ex: The Prime Minister announced changes to the cabinet, appointing new ministers to key portfolios. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
coalition
coalition
[اسم]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

اتحاد, متحالف

اتحاد, متحالف

Ex: The coalition government was formed by two major political parties to ensure stability and consensus on key policy issues. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
confederation

a union or league of political entities or organizations, often for common purposes

اتحاد, کنفیڈریشن

اتحاد, کنفیڈریشن

Ex: The confederation of states agreed to share resources. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
constituency
constituency
[اسم]

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

حلقہ انتخاباتی, ووٹرز

حلقہ انتخاباتی, ووٹرز

Ex: The candidate promised to address the concerns of their entire constituency. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
constitutional

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

آئینی, دستوری

آئینی, دستوری

Ex: The law passed by the parliament was deemed constitutional by the judiciary. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
demagogue
demagogue
[اسم]

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

عوام فریب, اشتعال انگیز

عوام فریب, اشتعال انگیز

Ex: The demagogue stirred up emotions and exploited fears to gain support for his political agenda. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
to destabilize

to make something uncertain by introducing changes that disrupt its stability

غیر مستحکم کرنا, عدم استحکام پیدا کرنا

غیر مستحکم کرنا, عدم استحکام پیدا کرنا

Ex: Personal conflicts within a team can destabilize its cohesion. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
diplomacy
diplomacy
[اسم]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

ڈپلومیسی

ڈپلومیسی

Ex: Diplomacy helped prevent the two nations from going to war. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
egalitarian
egalitarian
[اسم]

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

مساوات پسند, مساوات کا حامی

مساوات پسند, مساوات کا حامی

Ex: As an egalitarian, she fought for equal rights across all social classes. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
electorate
electorate
[اسم]

the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

ووٹرز, رائے دہندگان کا گروہ

ووٹرز, رائے دہندگان کا گروہ

Ex: The candidate made a strong appeal to the electorate during the campaign. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
to enfranchise

to grant the right of voting to a person or group

آزاد کرنا, ووٹ کا حق دینا

آزاد کرنا, ووٹ کا حق دینا

Ex: The new law aimed to enfranchise all eligible citizens. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
fanatic
fanatic
[اسم]

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

کٹر, شدت پسند

کٹر, شدت پسند

Ex: The protest was peaceful until a group of fanatics began shouting radical slogans. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
federalism
federalism
[اسم]

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

وفاقیت

وفاقیت

Ex: Federalism allows for a division of powers between the national government and state governments, promoting a balance of authority. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
feudalism
feudalism
[اسم]

a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him

جاگیرداری نظام, فیوڈل ازم

جاگیرداری نظام, فیوڈل ازم

Ex: Feudalism structured medieval society into distinct classes with lords and vassals. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
frontier
frontier
[اسم]

an area located at a border, where two countries or regions meet

سرحد, حدود

سرحد, حدود

Ex: The town lies right on the frontier, making it a strategic location for trade. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
geopolitics
geopolitics
[اسم]

the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions

جیوپولیٹکس

جیوپولیٹکس

Ex: Geopolitics played a significant role in the strategic decisions of nations during the Cold War, with considerations of territorial proximity and resources influencing alliances. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
imperialism
imperialism
[اسم]

a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them

سامراجیت, استعماریت

سامراجیت, استعماریت

Ex: The rise of imperialism in the 19th century led to the expansion of European empires. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
inauguration
inauguration
[اسم]

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

تقریب

تقریب

Ex: The inauguration of the new president was attended by thousands of spectators gathered on the National Mall. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
isolationism
isolationism
[اسم]

the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs

تنہائی پسندی

تنہائی پسندی

Ex: The country adopted a policy of isolationism to avoid foreign conflicts. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
interventionism

a political approach advocating the government participation in other nations' affairs or influencing the economy of its own country

مداخلت پسندی, مداخلت کی پالیسی

مداخلت پسندی, مداخلت کی پالیسی

Ex: The new policy marked a shift toward greater interventionism in foreign affairs. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
legislative
legislative
[صفت]

relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies

قانون ساز

قانون ساز

Ex: The legislative branch of government is responsible for proposing, debating, and passing laws. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
liberalism
liberalism
[اسم]

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

لبرل ازم, لبرل نظریہ

لبرل ازم, لبرل نظریہ

Ex: Liberalism emphasizes the importance of individual rights and freedoms, advocating for a society where people can express their views openly. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
manifesto
manifesto
[اسم]

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

منشور, عوامی اعلان

منشور, عوامی اعلان

Ex: The activists issued a manifesto to rally support for their cause. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
pacifism
pacifism
[اسم]

the ideology that advocates the unjustifiable nature of war or any other act of violence, and seeks out peace

امن پسندی, عدم تشدد

امن پسندی, عدم تشدد

Ex: Her strong belief in pacifism guided her decision to protest against military conflicts. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
oligarchy
oligarchy
[اسم]

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

اولیگارکی, ایک چھوٹے گروہ کی حکومت

اولیگارکی, ایک چھوٹے گروہ کی حکومت

Ex: An oligarchy is a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a small group of individuals or families. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
reactionary
reactionary
[صفت]

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

رد عمل, قدامت پسند

رد عمل, قدامت پسند

Ex: His reactionary views made him oppose all modern reforms. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
parliamentary

relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

پارلیمانی, پارلیمنٹ سے متعلق

پارلیمانی, پارلیمنٹ سے متعلق

Ex: The parliamentary system allows for the formation of a government based on the majority support in the legislature. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
populism
populism
[اسم]

a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

عوامی پسندی, عوام فریبی

عوامی پسندی, عوام فریبی

Ex: Populism in politics refers to a movement or approach that seeks to represent the interests and voices of ordinary people, often positioning itself against established elites or institutions. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
propaganda
propaganda
[اسم]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

پروپیگنڈا

پروپیگنڈا

Ex: The regime used propaganda to control the narrative and maintain public support. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
LanGeek
لینگیک ایپ ڈاؤن لوڈ کریں