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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro GRE - Domeček z karet
Zde se dozvíte pár anglických slovíček o politice, jako je „bilateral“, „utopia“, „coalition“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce GRE.
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an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect
utopie, ideální společnost
members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views
křídlo, frakce
a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes
konzervatismus, konzervativní myšlení
the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people
utilitarismus, utilitaristická teorie
having no interest or involvement in politics
apolitický, politicky neutrální
a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed
byrokracie, úřednický systém
to gather people's opinion about a particular matter by posing specific questions, aiming to obtain feedback or information
zbírat názory, dotazovat se
a political system that invests all the power and authority on a single prominent organization
centralismus, centralizace
a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others
tyran, despota
an unpredictable vote that belongs to a person or party which has a crucial influence on the results of an election
rozhodující hlas, klíčový hlas
an unofficial test of opinion that includes a number of people who give their opinion about something or say whether or not they intend to participate in an election
neoficiální průzkum, průzkum veřejného mínění
senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government
vládní kabinet, kabinet ministrů
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections
koalice, spojenectví
an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another
konfederace, spolek
a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position
volební okrsek, volební obvod
relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization
ústavní, konstitutionální
a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support
demagog, populista
to make something uncertain by introducing changes that disrupt its stability
destabilizovat, narušit stabilitu
a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs
egalitář, rovnostář
the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election
voličstvo, elektorát
to grant the right of voting to a person or group
označit za voliče, poskytnout volební právo
an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause
fanatik, fanatický stoupenec
a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state
federalismus, federální systém
a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him
feudalismus, feudální systém
an area located at a border, where two countries or regions meet
hranice, pohraničí
the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions
geopolitika, geopolitické otázky
a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them
imperialismus, císařství
a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office
inaugurace, uvádění do úřadu
the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs
izolacionismus, izolace
a political approach advocating the government participation in other nations' affairs or influencing the economy of its own country
intervencionismus, zásahovost
relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies
legislativní, právní
the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade
liberalismus, liberalní doktrína
a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose
manifest, prohlášení
the ideology that advocates the unjustifiable nature of war or any other act of violence, and seeks out peace
pacifismus, mírové hnutí
a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization
oligarchie, oligarchické zřízení
strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas
reakcionářský, konzervativní
relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government
parlamentní, parlamentářský
a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support
populismus, populistická politika
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
propaganda, propagandistické informace
