pattern

Základní Slovní Zásoba pro GRE - Domeček z karet

Zde se dozvíte pár anglických slovíček o politice, jako je „bilateral“, „utopia“, „coalition“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce GRE.

review-disable

Revize

flashcard-disable

Kartičky

spelling-disable

Pravopis

quiz-disable

Kvíz

Začněte se učit
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
utopia
[Podstatné jméno]

an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect

utopie, ideální společnost

utopie, ideální společnost

Ex: Many people hope for utopia but find it difficult to achieve in reality .
wing
[Podstatné jméno]

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

křídlo, frakce

křídlo, frakce

Ex: The wing of the movement advocated for radical changes to immigration laws and border security .
conservatism
[Podstatné jméno]

a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes

konzervatismus, konzervativní myšlení

konzervatismus, konzervativní myšlení

Ex: Conservatism promotes a strong sense of community and social cohesion .
utilitarianism
[Podstatné jméno]

the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

utilitarismus, utilitaristická teorie

utilitarismus, utilitaristická teorie

Ex: Utilitarianism is often applied in fields such as public policy , economics , and ethics , where decisions are made with the aim of maximizing social welfare or utility .
apolitical
[Přídavné jméno]

having no interest or involvement in politics

apolitický, politicky neutrální

apolitický, politicky neutrální

Ex: The community center served as apolitical space , welcoming everyone regardless of their political beliefs to engage in recreational activities .
bilateral
[Přídavné jméno]

concerning two groups or countries

bilaterální, dvoustranný

bilaterální, dvoustranný

Ex: bilateral agreement was reached on environmental protection .
bureaucracy
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

byrokracie, úřednický systém

byrokracie, úřednický systém

Ex: The manager found bureaucracy to be a big obstacle .
to canvass
[sloveso]

to gather people's opinion about a particular matter by posing specific questions, aiming to obtain feedback or information

zbírat názory, dotazovat se

zbírat názory, dotazovat se

Ex: They canvass residents about the proposed changes to zoning laws .
centralism
[Podstatné jméno]

a political system that invests all the power and authority on a single prominent organization

centralismus, centralizace

centralismus, centralizace

Ex: Centralism was favored by leaders who wanted to ensure uniform policies across the entire nation.
tyrant
[Podstatné jméno]

a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

tyran, despota

tyran, despota

Ex: tyrant enforced strict laws that stifled any form of dissent or opposition .
swing vote
[Podstatné jméno]

an unpredictable vote that belongs to a person or party which has a crucial influence on the results of an election

rozhodující hlas, klíčový hlas

rozhodující hlas, klíčový hlas

Ex: Her position on healthcare issues helped her attract the swing vote.
straw poll
[Podstatné jméno]

an unofficial test of opinion that includes a number of people who give their opinion about something or say whether or not they intend to participate in an election

neoficiální průzkum, průzkum veřejného mínění

neoficiální průzkum, průzkum veřejného mínění

Ex: The organizers ran straw poll to test the level of enthusiasm for the proposed changes .
cabinet
[Podstatné jméno]

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

vládní kabinet, kabinet ministrů

vládní kabinet, kabinet ministrů

Ex: cabinet reshuffle aimed to bring fresh perspectives and expertise to address pressing social welfare issues .
coalition
[Podstatné jméno]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

koalice, spojenectví

koalice, spojenectví

Ex: The trade union formed coalition with student organizations to advocate for better working conditions and affordable education .
confederation
[Podstatné jméno]

an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

konfederace, spolek

konfederace, spolek

Ex: confederation model allows for cooperation and coordination among member states while preserving their autonomy and identity .
constituency
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

volební okrsek, volební obvod

volební okrsek, volební obvod

Ex: A survey was conducted to gauge the opinion of constituency on the new tax reform .
constitutional
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

ústavní, konstitutionální

ústavní, konstitutionální

Ex: Constitutional reforms aimed to modernize the legal framework and enhance democratic governance .
demagogue
[Podstatné jméno]

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

demagog, populista

demagog, populista

Ex: Democracy is vulnerable to the influence demagogues who prioritize their own power over the welfare of the people .

to make something uncertain by introducing changes that disrupt its stability

destabilizovat, narušit stabilitu

destabilizovat, narušit stabilitu

Ex: Political unrest has the potential destabilize a region .
diplomacy
[Podstatné jméno]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomacie, diplomatické jednání

diplomacie, diplomatické jednání

egalitarian
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

egalitář, rovnostář

egalitář, rovnostář

Ex: egalitarian’s speech inspired many to join the movement for racial equality .
electorate
[Podstatné jméno]

the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

voličstvo, elektorát

voličstvo, elektorát

Ex: Candidates often tailor their messages to address the concerns of electorate.

to grant the right of voting to a person or group

označit za voliče, poskytnout volební právo

označit za voliče, poskytnout volební právo

Ex: The reform was designed enfranchise minority groups who had been historically excluded .
fanatic
[Podstatné jméno]

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

fanatik, fanatický stoupenec

fanatik, fanatický stoupenec

Ex: The group was led by fanatic who believed strongly in his radical ideology .
federalism
[Podstatné jméno]

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

federalismus, federální systém

federalismus, federální systém

Ex: The principles federalism were designed to protect the sovereignty of individual states while maintaining a unified national government .
feudalism
[Podstatné jméno]

a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him

feudalismus, feudální systém

feudalismus, feudální systém

Ex: The concept feudalism shaped the political and economic systems of medieval kingdoms .
frontier
[Podstatné jméno]

an area located at a border, where two countries or regions meet

hranice, pohraničí

hranice, pohraničí

Ex: The soldiers were stationed at frontier to monitor any movement between the two countries .
geopolitics
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions

geopolitika, geopolitické otázky

geopolitika, geopolitické otázky

Ex: Geopolitics is evident in the competition for influence in strategic locations , as seen in geopolitical rivalries in the South China Sea or the Baltic region .
imperialism
[Podstatné jméno]

a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them

imperialismus, císařství

imperialismus, císařství

Ex: During the era imperialism, major powers often competed for control over territories .
inauguration
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

inaugurace, uvádění do úřadu

inaugurace, uvádění do úřadu

Ex: inauguration festivities included parades , concerts , and fireworks to celebrate the new administration .
isolationism
[Podstatné jméno]

the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs

izolacionismus, izolace

izolacionismus, izolace

Ex: The government 's shift isolationism was seen as a response to global instability .
interventionism
[Podstatné jméno]

a political approach advocating the government participation in other nations' affairs or influencing the economy of its own country

intervencionismus, zásahovost

intervencionismus, zásahovost

Ex: The rise interventionism was seen as a response to economic instability .
legislative
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies

legislativní, právní

legislativní, právní

Ex: legislative process typically involves multiple stages , including committee review , floor debate , and final vote .
liberalism
[Podstatné jméno]

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

liberalismus, liberalní doktrína

liberalismus, liberalní doktrína

Ex: Critics argue liberalism can sometimes overlook the needs of marginalized groups , but its proponents believe that personal freedom and democratic institutions ultimately benefit everyone .
manifesto
[Podstatné jméno]

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

manifest, prohlášení

manifest, prohlášení

Ex: The student union published manifesto to advocate for better educational resources .
pacifism
[Podstatné jméno]

the ideology that advocates the unjustifiable nature of war or any other act of violence, and seeks out peace

pacifismus, mírové hnutí

pacifismus, mírové hnutí

Ex: pacifism influenced his stance on international diplomacy and peace treaties .
oligarchy
[Podstatné jméno]

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

oligarchie, oligarchické zřízení

oligarchie, oligarchické zřízení

Ex: The rise oligarchy often leads to corruption and nepotism , as ruling elites prioritize their own interests over those of the broader population .
reactionary
[Přídavné jméno]

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

reakcionářský, konzervativní

reakcionářský, konzervativní

Ex: She found reactionary policies to be out of touch with current needs .
parliamentary
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

parlamentní, parlamentářský

parlamentní, parlamentářský

Ex: parliamentary session begins with the opening speech by the head of state or government .
populism
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

populismus, populistická politika

populismus, populistická politika

Ex: The rise populism in recent years has been attributed to widespread dissatisfaction with traditional political parties and the impact of globalization on local economies and cultures .
propaganda
[Podstatné jméno]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda, propagandistické informace

propaganda, propagandistické informace

Ex: The rise of social media has made it easier to propaganda quickly and widely .
LanGeek
Stáhnout aplikaci LanGeek