members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views
派閥, 翼
a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes
保守主義, 保守的思想
the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people
功利主義
a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed
官僚制
to gather people's opinion about a particular matter by posing specific questions, aiming to obtain feedback or information
意見を求める, アンケートを行う
a political system that invests all the power and authority on a single prominent organization
中央主義, セントラリズム
a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others
暴君, 独裁者
an unpredictable vote that belongs to a person or party which has a crucial influence on the results of an election
スイング投票, 決定的な投票
an unofficial test of opinion that includes a number of people who give their opinion about something or say whether or not they intend to participate in an election
非公式調査, 意見調査
senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government
内閣, 閣議
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections
連立
an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another
連合
a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position
選挙区, 有権者グループ
relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization
憲法上の, 憲法に関する
a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support
デマゴーグ
to make something uncertain by introducing changes that disrupt its stability
不安定にする, 混乱させる
the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries
外交
a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs
平等主義者
an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause
ファナティック, 熱狂者
a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state
連邦主義
a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him
封建制度
the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions
地政学
a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them
帝国主義
the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs
孤立主義
a political approach advocating the government participation in other nations' affairs or influencing the economy of its own country
介入主義, 介入
the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade
リベラリズム
a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose
マニフェスト
the ideology that advocates the unjustifiable nature of war or any other act of violence, and seeks out peace
平和主義
a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization
oligarchy (オリガーキー)
relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government
議会の, 国会の
a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support
ポピュリズム
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
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