GRE을 위한 필수 어휘 - 카드의 집

an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect

유토피아

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

파벌, 지부

a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes

보수주의, 보수적 사고

the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

공리주의

having no interest or involvement in politics

정치에 무관심한, 정치적이지 않은

concerning two groups or countries

양자 간의, 양국 간의

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

관료제

to gather people's opinion about a particular matter by posing specific questions, aiming to obtain feedback or information

여론 조사하다, 의견을 수집하다

a political system that invests all the power and authority on a single prominent organization

중앙집권주의, 중앙집권제

a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

폭군, 독재자

an unpredictable vote that belongs to a person or party which has a crucial influence on the results of an election

스윙 보트, 결정적 투표

an unofficial test of opinion that includes a number of people who give their opinion about something or say whether or not they intend to participate in an election

비공식 여론조사, 간이 투표

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

내각, 각료회의

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

연합

an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

연합

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

선거구, 유권자 그룹

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

헌법상의, 헌법과 관련된

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

민중 선동가

to make something uncertain by introducing changes that disrupt its stability

불안정하게 하다, 교란하다

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

외교

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

평등주의자

the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

유권자, 투표자

to grant the right of voting to a person or group

투표권을 주다, 선거권을 부여하다

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

광신도, 열광자

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

연방주의

a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him

봉건제도

an area located at a border, where two countries or regions meet

국경

the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions

지정학

a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them

제국주의

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

취임식, 개막식

the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs

고립주의

a political approach advocating the government participation in other nations' affairs or influencing the economy of its own country

개입주의, 개입

relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies

입법의, 입법적인

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

자유주의

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

Manifesto

the ideology that advocates the unjustifiable nature of war or any other act of violence, and seeks out peace

평화주의

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

과두정치

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

반동적인, 보수적인

relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

의회의, 국회의

a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

포퓰리즘

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

선전