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GRE 필수 어휘 - 카드의 집

여기에서는 GRE 시험에 필요한 "biternal", "utopia", "coalition" 등과 같은 정치에 관한 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
utopia

an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect

유토피아

유토피아

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wing

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

파벌

파벌

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conservatism

a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes

보수주의

보수주의

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utilitarianism

the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

공리주의

공리주의

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apolitical

having no interest or involvement in politics

정치에 무관심한

정치에 무관심한

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bilateral

concerning two groups or countries

양자 간의

양자 간의

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bureaucracy

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

관료제

관료제

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to canvass

to gather people's opinion about a particular matter by posing specific questions, aiming to obtain feedback or information

여론 조사하다

여론 조사하다

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centralism

a political system that invests all the power and authority on a single prominent organization

중앙집권주의

중앙집권주의

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tyrant

a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

폭군

폭군

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swing vote

an unpredictable vote that belongs to a person or party which has a crucial influence on the results of an election

스윙 보트

스윙 보트

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straw poll

an unofficial test of opinion that includes a number of people who give their opinion about something or say whether or not they intend to participate in an election

비공식 여론조사

비공식 여론조사

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cabinet

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

내각

내각

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coalition

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

연합

연합

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confederation

an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

연합

연합

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constituency

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

선거구

선거구

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constitutional

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

헌법상의

헌법상의

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demagogue

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

민중 선동가

민중 선동가

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to destabilize

to make something uncertain by introducing changes that disrupt its stability

불안정하게 하다

불안정하게 하다

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diplomacy

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

외교

외교

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egalitarian

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

평등주의자

평등주의자

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electorate

the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

유권자

유권자

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to enfranchise

to grant the right of voting to a person or group

투표권을 주다

투표권을 주다

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fanatic

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

광신도

광신도

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federalism

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

연방주의

연방주의

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feudalism

a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him

봉건제도

봉건제도

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frontier

an area located at a border, where two countries or regions meet

국경

국경

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geopolitics

the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions

지정학

지정학

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imperialism

a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them

제국주의

제국주의

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inauguration

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

취임식

취임식

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isolationism

the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs

고립주의

고립주의

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interventionism

a political approach advocating the government participation in other nations' affairs or influencing the economy of its own country

개입주의

개입주의

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legislative

relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies

입법의

입법의

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liberalism

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

자유주의

자유주의

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manifesto

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

Manifesto

Manifesto

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pacifism

the ideology that advocates the unjustifiable nature of war or any other act of violence, and seeks out peace

평화주의

평화주의

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oligarchy

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

과두정치

과두정치

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reactionary

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

반동적인

반동적인

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parliamentary

relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

의회의

의회의

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populism

a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

포퓰리즘

포퓰리즘

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propaganda

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

선전

선전

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