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GRE必备词汇 - 纸牌屋

在这里你将学习一些GRE考试所需的有关政治的英语单词,例如“bilingual”、“utopia”、“coalition”等。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
utopia
[名词]

an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect

乌托邦, 理想国

乌托邦, 理想国

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wing
[名词]

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

翼, 派

翼, 派

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conservatism
[名词]

a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes

保守主义, 传统主义

保守主义, 传统主义

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the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

功利主义, 实用主义

功利主义, 实用主义

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apolitical
[形容词]

having no interest or involvement in politics

与政治无关的, 非政治性的

与政治无关的, 非政治性的

Ex: The community center served as apolitical space , welcoming everyone regardless of their political beliefs to engage in recreational activities .
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bilateral
[形容词]

concerning two groups or countries

双边的, 两国的

双边的, 两国的

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bureaucracy
[名词]

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

官僚制度, 官僚主义

官僚制度, 官僚主义

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to canvass
[动词]

to gather people's opinion about a particular matter by posing specific questions, aiming to obtain feedback or information

征求意见, 进行调查

征求意见, 进行调查

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centralism
[名词]

a political system that invests all the power and authority on a single prominent organization

中央主义, 集权主义

中央主义, 集权主义

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tyrant
[名词]

a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

暴君, 专制者

暴君, 专制者

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swing vote
[名词]

an unpredictable vote that belongs to a person or party which has a crucial influence on the results of an election

摇摆票, 决定性选票

摇摆票, 决定性选票

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straw poll
[名词]

an unofficial test of opinion that includes a number of people who give their opinion about something or say whether or not they intend to participate in an election

民意调查, 非正式投票

民意调查, 非正式投票

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cabinet
[名词]

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

内阁,  cabinet

内阁, cabinet

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coalition
[名词]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

联盟, 联合体

联盟, 联合体

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an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

邦联, 联邦

邦联, 联邦

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constituency
[名词]

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

选区, 选民团

选区, 选民团

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constitutional
[形容词]

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

宪法的, 符合宪法的

宪法的, 符合宪法的

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demagogue
[名词]

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

煽动者, 民粹主义者

煽动者, 民粹主义者

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to make something uncertain by introducing changes that disrupt its stability

使不稳定, 破坏稳定性

使不稳定, 破坏稳定性

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egalitarian
[名词]

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

平等主义者, 人人平等者

平等主义者, 人人平等者

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electorate
[名词]

the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

选民, 选区

选民, 选区

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to grant the right of voting to a person or group

赋予投票权, 解除选举限制

赋予投票权, 解除选举限制

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fanatic
[名词]

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

狂热者,  fanatic

狂热者, fanatic

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federalism
[名词]

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

联邦主义, 联邦制

联邦主义, 联邦制

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feudalism
[名词]

a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him

封建制度, 封建主义

封建制度, 封建主义

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frontier
[名词]

an area located at a border, where two countries or regions meet

边界, 国界

边界, 国界

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geopolitics
[名词]

the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions

地缘政治, 地理政治

地缘政治, 地理政治

Ex: Geopolitics is evident in the competition for influence in strategic locations , as seen in geopolitical rivalries in the South China Sea or the Baltic region .
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imperialism
[名词]

a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them

帝国主义, 殖民主义

帝国主义, 殖民主义

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inauguration
[名词]

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

就职典礼, 举行就职仪式

就职典礼, 举行就职仪式

Ex: inauguration festivities included parades , concerts , and fireworks to celebrate the new administration .
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isolationism
[名词]

the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs

孤立主义, 自我孤立主义

孤立主义, 自我孤立主义

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a political approach advocating the government participation in other nations' affairs or influencing the economy of its own country

干预主义, 干预政策

干预主义, 干预政策

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legislative
[形容词]

relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies

立法的, 立法上的

立法的, 立法上的

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liberalism
[名词]

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

自由主义, 自由派思想

自由主义, 自由派思想

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manifesto
[名词]

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

宣言, 声明

宣言, 声明

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pacifism
[名词]

the ideology that advocates the unjustifiable nature of war or any other act of violence, and seeks out peace

和平主义, 非暴力主义

和平主义, 非暴力主义

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oligarchy
[名词]

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

寡头政治, 寡头统治

寡头政治, 寡头统治

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reactionary
[形容词]

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

反动的, 保守的

反动的, 保守的

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parliamentary
[形容词]

relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

议会的, 国会的

议会的, 国会的

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populism
[名词]

a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

民粹主义, 大众主义

民粹主义, 大众主义

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propaganda
[名词]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

宣传, 宣传材料

宣传, 宣传材料

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