an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect

乌托邦, 想象中的天堂
members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

翼, 派系
a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes

保守主义
the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

功利主义, 效用学说
having no interest or involvement in politics

不关心政治的, 对政治不感兴趣的
concerning two groups or countries

双边的
a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

官僚主义, 官僚行政
to gather people's opinion about a particular matter by posing specific questions, aiming to obtain feedback or information

调查, 咨询
a political system that invests all the power and authority on a single prominent organization

中央集权主义, 中央集权化
a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

暴君, 专制者
an unpredictable vote that belongs to a person or party which has a crucial influence on the results of an election

关键一票, 摇摆票
an unofficial test of opinion that includes a number of people who give their opinion about something or say whether or not they intend to participate in an election

非正式民意调查, 举手表决
senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

内阁
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

联盟, 同盟
an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

联邦, 联盟
a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

选区, 选民
relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

宪法的, 符合宪法的
a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

煽动者, 蛊惑人心的政客
to make something uncertain by introducing changes that disrupt its stability

破坏稳定, 使动荡
the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

外交
a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

平等主义者, 平等的倡导者
the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

选民, 选民群体
to grant the right of voting to a person or group

解放, 授予选举权
an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

狂热分子, 极端分子
a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

联邦制
a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him

封建制度, 封建主义
an area located at a border, where two countries or regions meet

边界, 边疆
the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions

地缘政治学
a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them

帝国主义, 殖民主义
a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

就职典礼
the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs

孤立主义
a political approach advocating the government participation in other nations' affairs or influencing the economy of its own country

干涉主义, 干预政策
relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies

立法的
the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

自由主义, 自由主义的学说
a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

宣言, 公开声明
the ideology that advocates the unjustifiable nature of war or any other act of violence, and seeks out peace

和平主义, 非暴力
a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

寡头政治, 一小群人的统治
strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

反动的, 保守的
relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

议会的, 与议会有关的
a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

民粹主义, 煽动
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

宣传
GRE必备词汇 |
---|
