members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

翼, 派
a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes

保守主义, 传统主义
the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

功利主义, 实用主义
having no interest or involvement in politics

与政治无关的, 非政治性的
a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

官僚制度, 官僚主义
to gather people's opinion about a particular matter by posing specific questions, aiming to obtain feedback or information

征求意见, 进行调查
a political system that invests all the power and authority on a single prominent organization

中央主义, 集权主义
a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

暴君, 专制者
an unpredictable vote that belongs to a person or party which has a crucial influence on the results of an election

摇摆票, 决定性选票
an unofficial test of opinion that includes a number of people who give their opinion about something or say whether or not they intend to participate in an election

民意调查, 非正式投票
senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

内阁, cabinet
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

联盟, 联合体
an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

邦联, 联邦
a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

选区, 选民团
relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

宪法的, 符合宪法的
a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

煽动者, 民粹主义者
to make something uncertain by introducing changes that disrupt its stability

使不稳定, 破坏稳定性
a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

平等主义者, 人人平等者
an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

狂热者, fanatic
a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

联邦主义, 联邦制
a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him

封建制度, 封建主义
the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions

地缘政治, 地理政治
a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them

帝国主义, 殖民主义
a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

就职典礼, 举行就职仪式
the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs

孤立主义, 自我孤立主义
a political approach advocating the government participation in other nations' affairs or influencing the economy of its own country

干预主义, 干预政策
the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

自由主义, 自由派思想
a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

宣言, 声明
the ideology that advocates the unjustifiable nature of war or any other act of violence, and seeks out peace

和平主义, 非暴力主义
a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

寡头政治, 寡头统治
relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

议会的, 国会的
a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

民粹主义, 大众主义
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

宣传, 宣传材料
