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Vocabulario Esencial para el GRE - Castillo de Naipes

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre política, como "bilateral", "utopia", "coalition", etc. que se necesitan para el examen GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
utopia
[Sustantivo]

an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect

utopía

utopía

wing
[Sustantivo]

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

ala

ala

conservatism
[Sustantivo]

a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes

conservadurismo

conservadurismo

utilitarianism
[Sustantivo]

the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

utilitarismo

utilitarismo

apolitical
[Adjetivo]

having no interest or involvement in politics

apolítico

apolítico

Ex: The community center served as apolitical space , welcoming everyone regardless of their political beliefs to engage in recreational activities .
bilateral
[Adjetivo]

concerning two groups or countries

bilateral

bilateral

bureaucracy
[Sustantivo]

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

burocracia

burocracia

to canvass
[Verbo]

to gather people's opinion about a particular matter by posing specific questions, aiming to obtain feedback or information

sondear

sondear

centralism
[Sustantivo]

a political system that invests all the power and authority on a single prominent organization

centralismo

centralismo

tyrant
[Sustantivo]

a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

tirano

tirano

swing vote
[Sustantivo]

an unpredictable vote that belongs to a person or party which has a crucial influence on the results of an election

voto de los indecisos

voto de los indecisos

straw poll
[Sustantivo]

an unofficial test of opinion that includes a number of people who give their opinion about something or say whether or not they intend to participate in an election

encuesta extraoficial

encuesta extraoficial

cabinet
[Sustantivo]

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

gabinete, consejo de ministros

gabinete, consejo de ministros

coalition
[Sustantivo]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

coalición

coalición

confederation
[Sustantivo]

an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

confederación

confederación

constituency
[Sustantivo]

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

electorado

electorado

constitutional
[Adjetivo]

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

constitucional

constitucional

demagogue
[Sustantivo]

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

demagogo

demagogo

to make something uncertain by introducing changes that disrupt its stability

desestabilizar

desestabilizar

diplomacy
[Sustantivo]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomacia

diplomacia

egalitarian
[Sustantivo]

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

igualitario

igualitario

electorate
[Sustantivo]

the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

electorado

electorado

to grant the right of voting to a person or group

otorgar el derecho al voto a

otorgar el derecho al voto a

fanatic
[Sustantivo]

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

fanático

fanático

federalism
[Sustantivo]

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

federalismo

federalismo

feudalism
[Sustantivo]

a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him

feudalismo

feudalismo

frontier
[Sustantivo]

an area located at a border, where two countries or regions meet

frontera

frontera

geopolitics
[Sustantivo]

the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions

geopolítica

geopolítica

Ex: Geopolitics is evident in the competition for influence in strategic locations , as seen in geopolitical rivalries in the South China Sea or the Baltic region .
imperialism
[Sustantivo]

a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them

imperialismo

imperialismo

inauguration
[Sustantivo]

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

investidura

investidura

Ex: inauguration festivities included parades , concerts , and fireworks to celebrate the new administration .
isolationism
[Sustantivo]

the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs

aislacionismo

aislacionismo

interventionism
[Sustantivo]

a political approach advocating the government participation in other nations' affairs or influencing the economy of its own country

intervencionismo

intervencionismo

legislative
[Adjetivo]

relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies

legislativo

legislativo

liberalism
[Sustantivo]

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

liberalismo

liberalismo

manifesto
[Sustantivo]

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

manifesto

manifesto

pacifism
[Sustantivo]

the ideology that advocates the unjustifiable nature of war or any other act of violence, and seeks out peace

pacifismo

pacifismo

oligarchy
[Sustantivo]

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

oligarquía

oligarquía

reactionary
[Adjetivo]

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

reaccionario

reaccionario

parliamentary
[Adjetivo]

relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

parlamentario

parlamentario

populism
[Sustantivo]

a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

populismo

populismo

propaganda
[Sustantivo]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda

propaganda

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