Vocabulário Essencial para o GRE - Casa de Cartas
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre política, como "bilateral", "utopia", "coalizão", etc., que são necessárias para o exame GRE.
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an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect

utopia, paraíso imaginário
members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

ala, facção
a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes

conservadorismo
the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

utilitarismo, doutrina da utilidade
having no interest or involvement in politics

apolítico, sem interesse na política
concerning two groups or countries

bilateral
a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

burocracia, administração burocrática
to gather people's opinion about a particular matter by posing specific questions, aiming to obtain feedback or information

sondar, consultar
a political system that invests all the power and authority on a single prominent organization

centralismo, centralização
a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

tirano, déspota
an unpredictable vote that belongs to a person or party which has a crucial influence on the results of an election

voto decisivo, voto pivotal
an unofficial test of opinion that includes a number of people who give their opinion about something or say whether or not they intend to participate in an election

pesquisa informal, votação por levantamento de mão
senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

gabinete
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

coalizão, aliança
an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

confederação, aliança
a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

distrito eleitoral, eleitorado
relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

constitucional, constitucionais
a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

demagogo, agitador
to make something uncertain by introducing changes that disrupt its stability

desestabilizar, perturbar
the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomacia
a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

igualitário, defensor da igualdade
the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

eleitorado, corpo eleitoral
to grant the right of voting to a person or group

emancipar, conceder o direito de voto
an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

fanático, extremista
a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

federalismo
a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him

feudalidade, feudalismo
an area located at a border, where two countries or regions meet

fronteira, limite
the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions

geopolítica
a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them

imperialismo, colonialismo
a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

posse
the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs

isolacionismo
a political approach advocating the government participation in other nations' affairs or influencing the economy of its own country

intervencionismo, política de intervenção
relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies

legislativo
the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

liberalismo, a doutrina liberal
a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

manifesto, declaração pública
the ideology that advocates the unjustifiable nature of war or any other act of violence, and seeks out peace

pacifismo, não violência
a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

oligarquia, governo de um pequeno grupo
strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

reacionário, conservador
relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

parlamentar, relativo ao parlamento
a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

populismo, demagogia
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda
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