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Vocabulário Essencial para o GRE - Castelo de cartas
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre política, como “bilateral”, “utopia”, “coalition”, etc., que são necessárias para o exame GRE.
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members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views
ala
a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes
conservadorismo
the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people
utilitarismo
a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed
burocracia
to gather people's opinion about a particular matter by posing specific questions, aiming to obtain feedback or information
pesquisar
a political system that invests all the power and authority on a single prominent organization
centralismo
a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others
tirano
an unpredictable vote that belongs to a person or party which has a crucial influence on the results of an election
voto swing
an unofficial test of opinion that includes a number of people who give their opinion about something or say whether or not they intend to participate in an election
sondagem informal
senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government
gabinete
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections
coalizão
an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another
confederação
a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position
circoscrição
relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization
constitucional
a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support
demagogo
to make something uncertain by introducing changes that disrupt its stability
desestabilizar
the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries
diplomacia
a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs
igualitário
the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election
o eleitorado
to grant the right of voting to a person or group
conceder o direito de voto
an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause
fanático
a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state
federalismo
a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him
feudalismo
an area located at a border, where two countries or regions meet
fronteira
the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions
geopolítica
a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them
imperialismo
a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office
inauguração
the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs
isolacionismo
a political approach advocating the government participation in other nations' affairs or influencing the economy of its own country
intervencionismo
relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies
legislativo
the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade
liberalismo
a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose
manifesto
the ideology that advocates the unjustifiable nature of war or any other act of violence, and seeks out peace
pacifismo
a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization
oligarquia
strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas
reacionário
relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government
parlamentar
a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support
populismo
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
propaganda
