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Vocabular Esențial pentru GRE - Casa Cartilor de joc

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre politică, precum „bilateral”, „utopie”, „coaliție”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
utopia
[substantiv]

an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect

utopie, tărâm imaginar

utopie, tărâm imaginar

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wing
[substantiv]

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

aripă, fregventă

aripă, fregventă

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conservatism
[substantiv]

a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes

conservatorism, conservatism

conservatorism, conservatism

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utilitarianism
[substantiv]

the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

utilitarianism, utilitarism

utilitarianism, utilitarism

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apolitical
[adjectiv]

having no interest or involvement in politics

apolitic, nepolitic

apolitic, nepolitic

Ex: The community center served as apolitical space , welcoming everyone regardless of their political beliefs to engage in recreational activities .
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bilateral
[adjectiv]

concerning two groups or countries

bilateral, bicameral

bilateral, bicameral

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bureaucracy
[substantiv]

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

birocrație, aparat birocratic

birocrație, aparat birocratic

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to gather people's opinion about a particular matter by posing specific questions, aiming to obtain feedback or information

a consulta, a chestiona

a consulta, a chestiona

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centralism
[substantiv]

a political system that invests all the power and authority on a single prominent organization

centralism, centralizare

centralism, centralizare

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tyrant
[substantiv]

a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

tirant, dictator

tirant, dictator

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swing vote
[substantiv]

an unpredictable vote that belongs to a person or party which has a crucial influence on the results of an election

vot decisiv, vot înclinat

vot decisiv, vot înclinat

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straw poll
[substantiv]

an unofficial test of opinion that includes a number of people who give their opinion about something or say whether or not they intend to participate in an election

sondaj informal, sondaj de opinie

sondaj informal, sondaj de opinie

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cabinet
[substantiv]

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

cabinet, guvern

cabinet, guvern

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coalition
[substantiv]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

coalitie, alianță

coalitie, alianță

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confederation
[substantiv]

an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

confederație, federatie

confederație, federatie

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constituency
[substantiv]

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

circumscripție, alegere

circumscripție, alegere

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constitutional
[adjectiv]

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

constituțional, constitutional

constituțional, constitutional

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demagogue
[substantiv]

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

demagog, demagog politic

demagog, demagog politic

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to make something uncertain by introducing changes that disrupt its stability

destabiliza, a afecta stabilitatea

destabiliza, a afecta stabilitatea

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egalitarian
[substantiv]

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

egalitarist, egalitarian

egalitarist, egalitarian

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electorate
[substantiv]

the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

electorat, corpul electoral

electorat, corpul electoral

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to grant the right of voting to a person or group

a împuternici, a învesti cu drepturi de vot

a împuternici, a învesti cu drepturi de vot

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fanatic
[substantiv]

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

fanatic, extremist

fanatic, extremist

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federalism
[substantiv]

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

federalism, federalizare

federalism, federalizare

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feudalism
[substantiv]

a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him

feudalism, feudalitate

feudalism, feudalitate

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frontier
[substantiv]

an area located at a border, where two countries or regions meet

graniță, frontieră

graniță, frontieră

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geopolitics
[substantiv]

the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions

geopolitică, geopolitică mondială

geopolitică, geopolitică mondială

Ex: Geopolitics is evident in the competition for influence in strategic locations , as seen in geopolitical rivalries in the South China Sea or the Baltic region .
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imperialism
[substantiv]

a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them

imperialism, imperialitate

imperialism, imperialitate

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inauguration
[substantiv]

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

inaugurare, învestire

inaugurare, învestire

Ex: inauguration festivities included parades , concerts , and fireworks to celebrate the new administration .
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isolationism
[substantiv]

the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs

izolaționism, politica izolării

izolaționism, politica izolării

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interventionism
[substantiv]

a political approach advocating the government participation in other nations' affairs or influencing the economy of its own country

intervenționism, intervenționismul

intervenționism, intervenționismul

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legislative
[adjectiv]

relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies

legislativ, legislatoriu

legislativ, legislatoriu

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liberalism
[substantiv]

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

liberalism, liberalitate

liberalism, liberalitate

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manifesto
[substantiv]

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

manifest, manifest

manifest, manifest

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pacifism
[substantiv]

the ideology that advocates the unjustifiable nature of war or any other act of violence, and seeks out peace

pacifism, pacifism

pacifism, pacifism

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oligarchy
[substantiv]

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

oligarhie, oligarhie

oligarhie, oligarhie

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reactionary
[adjectiv]

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

reacționar, încremenit în trecut

reacționar, încremenit în trecut

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parliamentary
[adjectiv]

relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

parlamentar, parlamentară

parlamentar, parlamentară

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populism
[substantiv]

a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

populism, populismul

populism, populismul

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propaganda
[substantiv]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propagandă, informare partizană

propagandă, informare partizană

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