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Vocabular esențial pentru GRE - Casa Cartilor de joc

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre politică, precum „bilateral”, „utopie”, „coaliție”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
utopia

an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect

utopie

utopie

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wing

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

aripi

aripi

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conservatism

a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes

conservatorism

conservatorism

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utilitarianism

the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

utilitarism

utilitarism

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apolitical

having no interest or involvement in politics

apolitic

apolitic

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bilateral

concerning two groups or countries

bilateral

bilateral

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bureaucracy

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

biurocrație

biurocrație

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to canvass

to gather people's opinion about a particular matter by posing specific questions, aiming to obtain feedback or information

sonda

sonda

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centralism

a political system that invests all the power and authority on a single prominent organization

centralism

centralism

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tyrant

a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

tiran

tiran

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swing vote

an unpredictable vote that belongs to a person or party which has a crucial influence on the results of an election

vot decisiv

vot decisiv

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straw poll

an unofficial test of opinion that includes a number of people who give their opinion about something or say whether or not they intend to participate in an election

sondaj informal

sondaj informal

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cabinet

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

cabinet

cabinet

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coalition

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

coaliție

coaliție

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confederation

an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

confederație

confederație

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constituency

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

circumscripție electorală

circumscripție electorală

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constitutional

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

constituțional

constituțional

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demagogue

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

demagog

demagog

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to destabilize

to make something uncertain by introducing changes that disrupt its stability

destabiliza

destabiliza

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diplomacy

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomație

diplomație

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egalitarian

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

egalitarist

egalitarist

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electorate

the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

electoratul

electoratul

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to enfranchise

to grant the right of voting to a person or group

a da dreptul de vot

a da dreptul de vot

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fanatic

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

fanatic

fanatic

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federalism

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

federalism

federalism

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feudalism

a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him

feudalism

feudalism

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frontier

an area located at a border, where two countries or regions meet

frontieră

frontieră

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geopolitics

the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions

geopolitică

geopolitică

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imperialism

a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them

imperialism

imperialism

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inauguration

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

inaugurare

inaugurare

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isolationism

the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs

izolaționism

izolaționism

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interventionism

a political approach advocating the government participation in other nations' affairs or influencing the economy of its own country

intervenționism

intervenționism

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legislative

relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies

legislativ

legislativ

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liberalism

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

liberalism

liberalism

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manifesto

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

manifest

manifest

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pacifism

the ideology that advocates the unjustifiable nature of war or any other act of violence, and seeks out peace

pacifism

pacifism

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oligarchy

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

oligarhie

oligarhie

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reactionary

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

reaționă

reaționă

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parliamentary

relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

parlamentar

parlamentar

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populism

a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

populism

populism

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propaganda

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propagandă

propagandă

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