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Arsitektur dan Konstruksi - Medieval Architecture

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan arsitektur abad pertengahan seperti "lentera", "menara lonceng", dan "parit".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
tracery
[Kata benda]

the ornamental stonework or decorative patterns of interlacing shapes and lines, typically found in Gothic architecture

ukiran batu hias, pola dekoratif yang saling terkait

ukiran batu hias, pola dekoratif yang saling terkait

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garth
[Kata benda]

an enclosed courtyard or garden, typically surrounded by buildings or walls

sebuah halaman dalam, sebuah taman yang dikelilingi tembok

sebuah halaman dalam, sebuah taman yang dikelilingi tembok

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boss
[Kata benda]

a decorative protruding knob or ornament found at the intersection of ribs in vaulted ceilings or at the center of a ceiling or arch

kunci lengkung, hiasan tonjolan

kunci lengkung, hiasan tonjolan

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cresset
[Kata benda]

a decorative or functional vessel for holding burning material, used for lighting purposes

perapian, lampu minyak

perapian, lampu minyak

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buttress
[Kata benda]

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

penopang, dinding penyangga

penopang, dinding penyangga

Ex: The Gothic revival mansion had ornamental buttresses that added a sense of drama and verticality to its façade , evoking the spirit of medieval architecture .Rumah megah kebangkitan Gothic memiliki **penyangga** hias yang menambah rasa dramatis dan vertikalitas pada fasadnya, mengingatkan pada semangat arsitektur abad pertengahan.
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tympanum
[Kata benda]

the semi-circular or triangular space enclosed by the lintel and arch above a doorway, often decorated with sculptural reliefs or intricate designs

tympanum, ruang setengah lingkaran atau segitiga di atas pintu

tympanum, ruang setengah lingkaran atau segitiga di atas pintu

Ex: The medieval castle 's great hall featured a tympanum above the entrance , adorned with the coat of arms of the ruling family , signaling their authority and power .Aula besar kastil abad pertengahan menampilkan sebuah **tympanum** di atas pintu masuk, dihiasi dengan lambang keluarga yang berkuasa, menandakan otoritas dan kekuatan mereka.
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fan tracery
[Kata benda]

a decorative architectural feature commonly found in Gothic architecture, characterized by a fan-like pattern of interlocking stone ribs or wooden beams that create intricate vaulted ceilings or window designs

ukiran kipas, pola kipas

ukiran kipas, pola kipas

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turret
[Kata benda]

a small tower attached on top of a castle, large building, or wall

menara kecil, turet

menara kecil, turet

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battlement
[Kata benda]

a low wall with alternating raised sections and indentations built along the top of a fortified structure for defensive purposes

benteng pertahanan, tembok pertahanan

benteng pertahanan, tembok pertahanan

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machicolation
[Kata benda]

an architectural feature commonly found in medieval fortifications, consisting of openings or holes in the floor or wall that allowed defenders to drop projectiles or pour boiling substances on attackers below

machicolation, lubang lempar

machicolation, lubang lempar

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belfry
[Kata benda]

a chamber or compartment in a tower or building where bells are stored or rung

menara lonceng, ruang lonceng

menara lonceng, ruang lonceng

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arrow slit
[Kata benda]

a narrow vertical opening in medieval fortifications for shooting arrows

celah panah, lubang panah

celah panah, lubang panah

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hoarding
[Kata benda]

a temporary wooden fence or barricade erected for protection or construction purposes

pagar kayu sementara, barikade pelindung

pagar kayu sementara, barikade pelindung

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lantern
[Kata benda]

a small, decorative structure with windows that allow light to enter and illuminate the surrounding area

lentera, lampion

lentera, lampion

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bartizan
[Kata benda]

a small, turret-like structure typically found on the corners or edges of a fortified building, often used for observation or defense

bartizan, struktur kecil seperti menara

bartizan, struktur kecil seperti menara

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bell tower
[Kata benda]

a tall structure designed to house and ring bells, serving as a prominent architectural feature and often associated with religious or civic buildings

menara lonceng, bangunan lonceng

menara lonceng, bangunan lonceng

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guardroom
[Kata benda]

a designated space or building where guards or sentries are stationed to perform security duties and maintain surveillance over a specific area or entrance

ruang penjaga, pos penjagaan

ruang penjaga, pos penjagaan

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gatehouse
[Kata benda]

a fortified structure or building that serves as an entrance or gateway to a larger complex, such as a castle or estate, often featuring defensive features such as towers, walls, and gates

rumah gerbang, menara pintu masuk

rumah gerbang, menara pintu masuk

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moat
[Kata benda]

a wide and deep hole, often filled with water, that is dug around a castle and used as an extra protection against attack of enemies

parit, parit air

parit, parit air

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counterguard
[Kata benda]

a defensive fortification or rampart that is positioned in front of or outside the main fortification, providing an additional layer of protection and serving as a barrier against enemy attacks

benteng pertahanan tambahan, pertahanan depan

benteng pertahanan tambahan, pertahanan depan

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glacis
[Kata benda]

a sloping earthwork or artificial slope in front of a fortification or defensive structure, designed to protect it from direct enemy fire and to make it more difficult for attackers to approach

glacis, lereng buatan

glacis, lereng buatan

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chemin de ronde
[Kata benda]

a raised walkway or path built along the top of a defensive wall or fortification, allowing guards to patrol and monitor the perimeter for potential threats

jalan patroli

jalan patroli

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hornwork
[Kata benda]

an outwork fortification that is shaped like a horn or crescent and is typically located in front of a main fortification or entrance

karya tanduk, benteng berbentuk tanduk

karya tanduk, benteng berbentuk tanduk

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keep
[Kata benda]

the central fortified tower or stronghold within a castle or fortification

menara pusat yang diperkuat, benteng

menara pusat yang diperkuat, benteng

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fortification
[Kata benda]

a defensive structure or system constructed to protect an area or position from enemy attacks, typically including walls, towers, and other defensive elements

benteng, struktur pertahanan

benteng, struktur pertahanan

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portcullis
[Kata benda]

a heavy, vertically sliding gate or barrier made of metal or wood, typically found in medieval fortifications, that is used to control access to a castle, fortress, or other fortified structure

gerbang geser berat, portcullis

gerbang geser berat, portcullis

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barbican
[Kata benda]

a fortified entrance structure for protection and control

barbican, struktur pintu masuk yang diperkuat untuk perlindungan dan kontrol

barbican, struktur pintu masuk yang diperkuat untuk perlindungan dan kontrol

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bastion
[Kata benda]

a fortified structure extending from a wall, typically angled, for defensive purposes

benteng, kubu

benteng, kubu

Ex: Arrow slits in the bastions allowed defenders to fire upon attackers gathering at the base of the fortifications .Celah panah di **bastion** memungkinkan para pembela untuk menembak para penyerang yang berkumpul di dasar benteng.
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embrasure
[Kata benda]

an opening or loophole in a fortification or wall, usually in the form of a narrow vertical slit, designed for observation or the discharge of weapons

lubang tembak, celah

lubang tembak, celah

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sally port
[Kata benda]

a secure gate or entrance in a fortification or defensive wall that allows for controlled entry and exit, often used for sallies or sorties during a siege

gerbang aman, pintu keluar

gerbang aman, pintu keluar

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ravelin
[Kata benda]

a triangular or polygonal fortification with a raised platform located outside the main defensive walls of a fortress, used to defend the approach and provide additional protection against enemy attacks

ravelin, setengah bulan

ravelin, setengah bulan

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curtain tower
[Kata benda]

a tower located within the walls of a castle or fortress, used to provide additional space for soldiers or for storing weapons and supplies

menara tirai, menara cortina

menara tirai, menara cortina

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cusp
[Kata benda]

the point or curve formed by the intersection of two arcs or curves, commonly seen in the tracery of Gothic architecture

puncak, ujung

puncak, ujung

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great hall
[Kata benda]

a large, grand room within a building, often found in medieval castles or palaces, used for dining, entertaining, and important gatherings

aula besar, ruang utama

aula besar, ruang utama

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ball-flower
[Kata benda]

a decorative motif or ornament in the shape of a small spherical bud or flower, typically found in Gothic architecture

bunga-bola, motif dekoratif berbentuk bunga bulat

bunga-bola, motif dekoratif berbentuk bunga bulat

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brattishing
[Kata benda]

a decorative architectural feature that involves creating a sequence of small projecting elements in a repeating pattern along the top of a parapet or gable

brattishing, fitur arsitektur dekoratif yang menonjol

brattishing, fitur arsitektur dekoratif yang menonjol

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trefoil
[Kata benda]

a decorative architectural element or design motif consisting of three overlapping circles or lobes, often used in Gothic architecture and representing the leaves of a clover

trefoil, motif trilobus

trefoil, motif trilobus

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citadel
[Kata benda]

a fortified stronghold, often situated in a commanding location for defense purposes

benteng, kota benteng

benteng, kota benteng

Ex: During times of war , the citadel served as a refuge for the city 's inhabitants , offering shelter and safety .Pada masa perang, **benteng** berfungsi sebagai tempat perlindungan bagi penduduk kota, menawarkan tempat berlindung dan keamanan.
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dungeon
[Kata benda]

a guarded dark underground space usually in a castle, used to keep prisoners

bawah tanah penjara, ruang bawah tanah yang gelap

bawah tanah penjara, ruang bawah tanah yang gelap

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watchtower
[Kata benda]

a tall structure or building used for observation and surveillance, often associated with defensive or strategic purposes

menara pengawas, pos pengamatan

menara pengawas, pos pengamatan

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an old fortified castle that is surrounded by an outer wall and is located on a small hill

kastil motte dan bailey, benteng kuno yang dikelilingi tembok luar dan terletak di bukit kecil

kastil motte dan bailey, benteng kuno yang dikelilingi tembok luar dan terletak di bukit kecil

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postern
[Kata benda]

a small gate or door, often found in the walls of a fortification or castle, providing a secondary or discreet entrance or exit

pintu kecil, pintu belakang

pintu kecil, pintu belakang

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