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Arkitektura at Konstruksiyon - Medieval Architecture

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa medieval architecture gaya ng "lantern", "bell tower", at "moat".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
tracery
[Pangngalan]

the ornamental stonework or decorative patterns of interlacing shapes and lines, typically found in Gothic architecture

pagsasanga, ukit

pagsasanga, ukit

garth
[Pangngalan]

an enclosed courtyard or garden, typically surrounded by buildings or walls

hardin, patio

hardin, patio

boss
[Pangngalan]

a decorative protruding knob or ornament found at the intersection of ribs in vaulted ceilings or at the center of a ceiling or arch

buhol, kulot na palamuti

buhol, kulot na palamuti

cresset
[Pangngalan]

a decorative or functional vessel for holding burning material, used for lighting purposes

ilawan, lampara

ilawan, lampara

buttress
[Pangngalan]

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

suportang-kanto, pader na suporta

suportang-kanto, pader na suporta

Ex: The Gothic revival mansion had buttresses that added a sense of drama and verticality to its façade , evoking the spirit of medieval architecture .
tympanum
[Pangngalan]

the semi-circular or triangular space enclosed by the lintel and arch above a doorway, often decorated with sculptural reliefs or intricate designs

tambol, simbolong itaas

tambol, simbolong itaas

Ex: The medieval castle 's great hall featured tympanum above the entrance , adorned with the coat of arms of the ruling family , signaling their authority and power .
fan tracery
[Pangngalan]

a decorative architectural feature commonly found in Gothic architecture, characterized by a fan-like pattern of interlocking stone ribs or wooden beams that create intricate vaulted ceilings or window designs

fan tracery, pagsasanga ng fan

fan tracery, pagsasanga ng fan

turret
[Pangngalan]

a small tower attached on top of a castle, large building, or wall

torretta, turret

torretta, turret

battlement
[Pangngalan]

a low wall with alternating raised sections and indentations built along the top of a fortified structure for defensive purposes

battlement, batalya

battlement, batalya

machicolation
[Pangngalan]

an architectural feature commonly found in medieval fortifications, consisting of openings or holes in the floor or wall that allowed defenders to drop projectiles or pour boiling substances on attackers below

mga butas sa dingding, machicolation

mga butas sa dingding, machicolation

belfry
[Pangngalan]

a chamber or compartment in a tower or building where bells are stored or rung

kampanang torre, belfry

kampanang torre, belfry

arrow slit
[Pangngalan]

a narrow vertical opening in medieval fortifications for shooting arrows

pader-ari, sibat

pader-ari, sibat

hoarding
[Pangngalan]

a temporary wooden fence or barricade erected for protection or construction purposes

pader, pangharang

pader, pangharang

lantern
[Pangngalan]

a small, decorative structure with windows that allow light to enter and illuminate the surrounding area

ilaw, lantern

ilaw, lantern

bartizan
[Pangngalan]

a small, turret-like structure typically found on the corners or edges of a fortified building, often used for observation or defense

bantala, turret

bantala, turret

bell tower
[Pangngalan]

a tall structure designed to house and ring bells, serving as a prominent architectural feature and often associated with religious or civic buildings

torete, kampanang tore

torete, kampanang tore

guardroom
[Pangngalan]

a designated space or building where guards or sentries are stationed to perform security duties and maintain surveillance over a specific area or entrance

silid-bantay, kuwartel ng mga guwardiya

silid-bantay, kuwartel ng mga guwardiya

gatehouse
[Pangngalan]

a fortified structure or building that serves as an entrance or gateway to a larger complex, such as a castle or estate, often featuring defensive features such as towers, walls, and gates

bantayan, pangkat

bantayan, pangkat

moat
[Pangngalan]

a wide and deep hole, often filled with water, that is dug around a castle and used as an extra protection against attack of enemies

buhos, kanal

buhos, kanal

counterguard
[Pangngalan]

a defensive fortification or rampart that is positioned in front of or outside the main fortification, providing an additional layer of protection and serving as a barrier against enemy attacks

katanggian, depensang hadlang

katanggian, depensang hadlang

glacis
[Pangngalan]

a sloping earthwork or artificial slope in front of a fortification or defensive structure, designed to protect it from direct enemy fire and to make it more difficult for attackers to approach

layuning lupa, pantanggal-sumag

layuning lupa, pantanggal-sumag

chemin de ronde
[Pangngalan]

a raised walkway or path built along the top of a defensive wall or fortification, allowing guards to patrol and monitor the perimeter for potential threats

itaas ng kuta, daang sagisag

itaas ng kuta, daang sagisag

hornwork
[Pangngalan]

an outwork fortification that is shaped like a horn or crescent and is typically located in front of a main fortification or entrance

sibat, mga pangkalas na kuta

sibat, mga pangkalas na kuta

keep
[Pangngalan]

the central fortified tower or stronghold within a castle or fortification

kuta, tanggulan

kuta, tanggulan

fortification
[Pangngalan]

a defensive structure or system constructed to protect an area or position from enemy attacks, typically including walls, towers, and other defensive elements

pagtatanggol, kuta

pagtatanggol, kuta

portcullis
[Pangngalan]

a heavy, vertically sliding gate or barrier made of metal or wood, typically found in medieval fortifications, that is used to control access to a castle, fortress, or other fortified structure

pintuan ng kalasag, babae ng tanod

pintuan ng kalasag, babae ng tanod

barbican
[Pangngalan]

a fortified entrance structure for protection and control

baluarte, katibayan

baluarte, katibayan

bastion
[Pangngalan]

a fortified structure extending from a wall, typically angled, for defensive purposes

bastiyon, kuta

bastiyon, kuta

Ex: Arrow slits in bastions allowed defenders to fire upon attackers gathering at the base of the fortifications .
embrasure
[Pangngalan]

an opening or loophole in a fortification or wall, usually in the form of a narrow vertical slit, designed for observation or the discharge of weapons

bintana ng labanan, pahilig na siwang

bintana ng labanan, pahilig na siwang

sally port
[Pangngalan]

a secure gate or entrance in a fortification or defensive wall that allows for controlled entry and exit, often used for sallies or sorties during a siege

pinto ng pagtakas, sally port

pinto ng pagtakas, sally port

ravelin
[Pangngalan]

a triangular or polygonal fortification with a raised platform located outside the main defensive walls of a fortress, used to defend the approach and provide additional protection against enemy attacks

ravelin, pader-tanggulan

ravelin, pader-tanggulan

curtain tower
[Pangngalan]

a tower located within the walls of a castle or fortress, used to provide additional space for soldiers or for storing weapons and supplies

torre ng kurtina, kurtinang tore

torre ng kurtina, kurtinang tore

cusp
[Pangngalan]

the point or curve formed by the intersection of two arcs or curves, commonly seen in the tracery of Gothic architecture

titik, sulok

titik, sulok

great hall
[Pangngalan]

a large, grand room within a building, often found in medieval castles or palaces, used for dining, entertaining, and important gatherings

malaking bulwagan, dakilang silid

malaking bulwagan, dakilang silid

ball-flower
[Pangngalan]

a decorative motif or ornament in the shape of a small spherical bud or flower, typically found in Gothic architecture

bulaklak na bola, pambalot na bulaklak

bulaklak na bola, pambalot na bulaklak

brattishing
[Pangngalan]

a decorative architectural feature that involves creating a sequence of small projecting elements in a repeating pattern along the top of a parapet or gable

brattising, bratisahe

brattising, bratisahe

trefoil
[Pangngalan]

a decorative architectural element or design motif consisting of three overlapping circles or lobes, often used in Gothic architecture and representing the leaves of a clover

trefoil, tatlong dahon

trefoil, tatlong dahon

citadel
[Pangngalan]

a fortified stronghold, often situated in a commanding location for defense purposes

kuta, kuta ng mga sundalo

kuta, kuta ng mga sundalo

Ex: During times of war , citadel served as a refuge for the city 's inhabitants , offering shelter and safety .
dungeon
[Pangngalan]

a guarded dark underground space usually in a castle, used to keep prisoners

piitan, kulungan

piitan, kulungan

watchtower
[Pangngalan]

a tall structure or building used for observation and surveillance, often associated with defensive or strategic purposes

bantayan, tore ng pagbabantay

bantayan, tore ng pagbabantay

an old fortified castle that is surrounded by an outer wall and is located on a small hill

kastilyong motte-and-bailey, kuta ng motte at bailey

kastilyong motte-and-bailey, kuta ng motte at bailey

postern
[Pangngalan]

a small gate or door, often found in the walls of a fortification or castle, providing a secondary or discreet entrance or exit

pintuan, pinto

pintuan, pinto

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