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Arkitektura at Konstruksiyon - Medieval Architecture

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa medieval architecture tulad ng "lantern", "bell tower", at "moat".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
tracery
[Pangngalan]

the ornamental stonework or decorative patterns of interlacing shapes and lines, typically found in Gothic architecture

burdang bato, dekoratibong disenyo

burdang bato, dekoratibong disenyo

garth
[Pangngalan]

an enclosed courtyard or garden, typically surrounded by buildings or walls

isang looban, isang hardin na napapaderan

isang looban, isang hardin na napapaderan

boss
[Pangngalan]

a decorative protruding knob or ornament found at the intersection of ribs in vaulted ceilings or at the center of a ceiling or arch

susi ng arko, dekoratibong buhol

susi ng arko, dekoratibong buhol

cresset
[Pangngalan]

a decorative or functional vessel for holding burning material, used for lighting purposes

brazero, ilawan ng langis

brazero, ilawan ng langis

buttress
[Pangngalan]

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

suporta, haligi

suporta, haligi

Ex: The Gothic revival mansion had ornamental buttresses that added a sense of drama and verticality to its façade , evoking the spirit of medieval architecture .Ang Gothic revival mansion ay may mga ornamental na **butress** na nagdagdag ng pakiramdam ng drama at verticality sa façade nito, na nagpapahiwatig ng espiritu ng medieval architecture.
tympanum
[Pangngalan]

the semi-circular or triangular space enclosed by the lintel and arch above a doorway, often decorated with sculptural reliefs or intricate designs

tympanum, harangan sa itaas ng pintuan

tympanum, harangan sa itaas ng pintuan

Ex: The medieval castle 's great hall featured a tympanum above the entrance , adorned with the coat of arms of the ruling family , signaling their authority and power .Ang malaking bulwagan ng medyebal na kastilyo ay nagtatampok ng isang **tympanum** sa itaas ng pasukan, na pinalamutian ng coat of arms ng namumunong pamilya, na nagpapahiwatig ng kanilang awtoridad at kapangyarihan.
fan tracery
[Pangngalan]

a decorative architectural feature commonly found in Gothic architecture, characterized by a fan-like pattern of interlocking stone ribs or wooden beams that create intricate vaulted ceilings or window designs

palamuting pangkasangkapan ng bubong, disenyong pamaypay

palamuting pangkasangkapan ng bubong, disenyong pamaypay

turret
[Pangngalan]

a small tower attached on top of a castle, large building, or wall

maliit na tore, turret

maliit na tore, turret

battlement
[Pangngalan]

a low wall with alternating raised sections and indentations built along the top of a fortified structure for defensive purposes

batalan, kuta

batalan, kuta

machicolation
[Pangngalan]

an architectural feature commonly found in medieval fortifications, consisting of openings or holes in the floor or wall that allowed defenders to drop projectiles or pour boiling substances on attackers below

machikulasyon, butas na panghagis

machikulasyon, butas na panghagis

belfry
[Pangngalan]

a chamber or compartment in a tower or building where bells are stored or rung

kampanaryo, tore ng kampana

kampanaryo, tore ng kampana

arrow slit
[Pangngalan]

a narrow vertical opening in medieval fortifications for shooting arrows

bitak na pambato, siwang ng pana

bitak na pambato, siwang ng pana

hoarding
[Pangngalan]

a temporary wooden fence or barricade erected for protection or construction purposes

pansamantalang bakod na kahoy, barikada para sa proteksyon

pansamantalang bakod na kahoy, barikada para sa proteksyon

lantern
[Pangngalan]

a small, decorative structure with windows that allow light to enter and illuminate the surrounding area

parol, lantern

parol, lantern

bartizan
[Pangngalan]

a small, turret-like structure typically found on the corners or edges of a fortified building, often used for observation or defense

bartizan, maliit na tulad ng toreng istraktura

bartizan, maliit na tulad ng toreng istraktura

bell tower
[Pangngalan]

a tall structure designed to house and ring bells, serving as a prominent architectural feature and often associated with religious or civic buildings

kampanaryo, toreng kampana

kampanaryo, toreng kampana

guardroom
[Pangngalan]

a designated space or building where guards or sentries are stationed to perform security duties and maintain surveillance over a specific area or entrance

kuwartel ng guwardiya, sala ng bantay

kuwartel ng guwardiya, sala ng bantay

gatehouse
[Pangngalan]

a fortified structure or building that serves as an entrance or gateway to a larger complex, such as a castle or estate, often featuring defensive features such as towers, walls, and gates

bahay ng tarangkahan, tore ng pasukan

bahay ng tarangkahan, tore ng pasukan

moat
[Pangngalan]

a wide and deep hole, often filled with water, that is dug around a castle and used as an extra protection against attack of enemies

bambang, bambang na tubig

bambang, bambang na tubig

counterguard
[Pangngalan]

a defensive fortification or rampart that is positioned in front of or outside the main fortification, providing an additional layer of protection and serving as a barrier against enemy attacks

kontraguwardiya, maunlad na tanggulan

kontraguwardiya, maunlad na tanggulan

glacis
[Pangngalan]

a sloping earthwork or artificial slope in front of a fortification or defensive structure, designed to protect it from direct enemy fire and to make it more difficult for attackers to approach

glacis, artipisyal na libis

glacis, artipisyal na libis

chemin de ronde
[Pangngalan]

a raised walkway or path built along the top of a defensive wall or fortification, allowing guards to patrol and monitor the perimeter for potential threats

daang pambantay

daang pambantay

hornwork
[Pangngalan]

an outwork fortification that is shaped like a horn or crescent and is typically located in front of a main fortification or entrance

gawang sungay, kuta na hugis sungay

gawang sungay, kuta na hugis sungay

keep
[Pangngalan]

the central fortified tower or stronghold within a castle or fortification

toreng sentral na nakakuta, muog

toreng sentral na nakakuta, muog

fortification
[Pangngalan]

a defensive structure or system constructed to protect an area or position from enemy attacks, typically including walls, towers, and other defensive elements

pagtatanggol, istruktura ng depensa

pagtatanggol, istruktura ng depensa

portcullis
[Pangngalan]

a heavy, vertically sliding gate or barrier made of metal or wood, typically found in medieval fortifications, that is used to control access to a castle, fortress, or other fortified structure

portcullis, mabigat na sliding gate

portcullis, mabigat na sliding gate

barbican
[Pangngalan]

a fortified entrance structure for protection and control

barbikan, pinatibay na istruktura ng pasukan para sa proteksyon at kontrol

barbikan, pinatibay na istruktura ng pasukan para sa proteksyon at kontrol

bastion
[Pangngalan]

a fortified structure extending from a wall, typically angled, for defensive purposes

kuta, muog

kuta, muog

Ex: Arrow slits in the bastions allowed defenders to fire upon attackers gathering at the base of the fortifications .Ang mga arrow slit sa mga **bastion** ay nagpapahintulot sa mga tagapagtanggol na magpaputok sa mga umaatake na nagtitipon sa base ng mga kuta.
embrasure
[Pangngalan]

an opening or loophole in a fortification or wall, usually in the form of a narrow vertical slit, designed for observation or the discharge of weapons

embrasura, butas sa pader

embrasura, butas sa pader

sally port
[Pangngalan]

a secure gate or entrance in a fortification or defensive wall that allows for controlled entry and exit, often used for sallies or sorties during a siege

ligtas na pintuan, pintuan ng paglabas

ligtas na pintuan, pintuan ng paglabas

ravelin
[Pangngalan]

a triangular or polygonal fortification with a raised platform located outside the main defensive walls of a fortress, used to defend the approach and provide additional protection against enemy attacks

ravelin, kalahating buwan

ravelin, kalahating buwan

curtain tower
[Pangngalan]

a tower located within the walls of a castle or fortress, used to provide additional space for soldiers or for storing weapons and supplies

tore ng kurtina, toreng kurtina

tore ng kurtina, toreng kurtina

cusp
[Pangngalan]

the point or curve formed by the intersection of two arcs or curves, commonly seen in the tracery of Gothic architecture

tuktok, taluktok

tuktok, taluktok

great hall
[Pangngalan]

a large, grand room within a building, often found in medieval castles or palaces, used for dining, entertaining, and important gatherings

malaking bulwagan, pangunahing bulwagan

malaking bulwagan, pangunahing bulwagan

ball-flower
[Pangngalan]

a decorative motif or ornament in the shape of a small spherical bud or flower, typically found in Gothic architecture

bulaklak-bola, dekoratibong motif ng bulaklak

bulaklak-bola, dekoratibong motif ng bulaklak

brattishing
[Pangngalan]

a decorative architectural feature that involves creating a sequence of small projecting elements in a repeating pattern along the top of a parapet or gable

brattishing, dekoratibong tampok na arkitektural

brattishing, dekoratibong tampok na arkitektural

trefoil
[Pangngalan]

a decorative architectural element or design motif consisting of three overlapping circles or lobes, often used in Gothic architecture and representing the leaves of a clover

trefoil, disenyo ng tatlong lobo

trefoil, disenyo ng tatlong lobo

citadel
[Pangngalan]

a fortified stronghold, often situated in a commanding location for defense purposes

kuta, muog

kuta, muog

Ex: During times of war , the citadel served as a refuge for the city 's inhabitants , offering shelter and safety .Sa panahon ng digmaan, ang **kuta** ay nagsilbing kanlungan para sa mga naninirahan sa lungsod, na nag-aalok ng kanlungan at kaligtasan.
dungeon
[Pangngalan]

a guarded dark underground space usually in a castle, used to keep prisoners

piitan, bilangguan sa ilalim ng lupa

piitan, bilangguan sa ilalim ng lupa

watchtower
[Pangngalan]

a tall structure or building used for observation and surveillance, often associated with defensive or strategic purposes

bantayan, toreng bantay

bantayan, toreng bantay

an old fortified castle that is surrounded by an outer wall and is located on a small hill

kastilyong motte-at-bailey, matandang kuta na may panlabas na pader at nasa maliit na burol

kastilyong motte-at-bailey, matandang kuta na may panlabas na pader at nasa maliit na burol

postern
[Pangngalan]

a small gate or door, often found in the walls of a fortification or castle, providing a secondary or discreet entrance or exit

maliit na pinto, lihim na pasukan

maliit na pinto, lihim na pasukan

Arkitektura at Konstruksiyon
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