建筑和施工 - Medieval Architecture

在这里,你将学习一些与中世纪建筑相关的英语单词,如“灯笼”、“钟楼”和“护城河”。

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建筑和施工
buttress [名词]
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扶壁

Ex: The medieval castle was fortified with thick walls and sturdy buttresses , protecting it from enemy attacks .

中世纪城堡用厚厚的墙壁和坚固的扶壁加固,保护它免受敌人的攻击。

tympanum [名词]
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鼓膜

Ex: The classical temple had a pediment with a tympanum featuring a relief sculpture of gods and goddesses in a celestial procession .

古典神庙的山花有一个鼓膜,上面有神灵和女神在天国游行中的浮雕雕塑。

keep [名词]
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the central tower of a castle or fortress, typically the strongest and most secure part

Ex:
bastion [名词]
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棱堡

Ex: Soldiers manned the battlements along the tops of the bastions , using the commanding views to spot any approaching enemy forces .

士兵们驻守在堡垒顶部的城垛上,利用居高临下的视野发现任何接近的敌军。

citadel [名词]
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城堡

Ex: The citadel 's massive stone walls provided formidable protection against invaders .

城堡巨大的石墙为抵御入侵者提供了强大的保护。

dungeon [名词]
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the central tower of a medieval castle or fortress, often serving as the main stronghold

Ex: Soldiers retreated to the dungeon when the outer walls were breached .