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建筑和施工 - 中世纪建筑

在这里您将学习一些与中世纪建筑相关的英语单词,例如“灯笼”、“钟楼”和“护城河”。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
tracery

the ornamental stonework or decorative patterns of interlacing shapes and lines, typically found in Gothic architecture

花窗格

花窗格

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[名词]
garth

an enclosed courtyard or garden, typically surrounded by buildings or walls

加斯

加斯

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boss

a decorative protruding knob or ornament found at the intersection of ribs in vaulted ceilings or at the center of a ceiling or arch

老板

老板

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cresset

a decorative or functional vessel for holding burning material, used for lighting purposes

爝

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butress

a supportive structure in architecture, often in the form of a projecting wall or pillar, used to reinforce and stabilize a building

垛

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tympanum

the semi-circular or triangular space enclosed by the lintel and arch above a doorway, often decorated with sculptural reliefs or intricate designs

鼓室(建筑)

鼓室(建筑)

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fan tracery

a decorative architectural feature commonly found in Gothic architecture, characterized by a fan-like pattern of interlocking stone ribs or wooden beams that create intricate vaulted ceilings or window designs

扇形窗饰

扇形窗饰

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turret

a small tower attached on top of a castle, large building, or wall

炮塔

炮塔

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battlement

a low wall with alternating raised sections and indentations built along the top of a fortified structure for defensive purposes

堞

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machicolation

an architectural feature commonly found in medieval fortifications, consisting of openings or holes in the floor or wall that allowed defenders to drop projectiles or pour boiling substances on attackers below

机械化

机械化

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belfry

a chamber or compartment in a tower or building where bells are stored or rung

钟楼

钟楼

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[名词]
arrow slit

a narrow vertical opening in medieval fortifications for shooting arrows

箭头狭缝

箭头狭缝

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hoarding

a temporary wooden fence or barricade erected for protection or construction purposes

滞销

滞销

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lantern

a small, decorative structure with windows that allow light to enter and illuminate the surrounding area

灯笼

灯笼

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[名词]
bartizan

a small, turret-like structure typically found on the corners or edges of a fortified building, often used for observation or defense

巴蒂赞

巴蒂赞

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bell tower

a tall structure designed to house and ring bells, serving as a prominent architectural feature and often associated with religious or civic buildings

钟楼

钟楼

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guardroom

a designated space or building where guards or sentries are stationed to perform security duties and maintain surveillance over a specific area or entrance

保安室

保安室

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gatehouse

a fortified structure or building that serves as an entrance or gateway to a larger complex, such as a castle or estate, often featuring defensive features such as towers, walls, and gates

门房

门房

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moat

a wide and deep hole, often filled with water, that is dug around a castle and used as an extra protection against attack of enemies

护城河

护城河

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counterguard

a defensive fortification or rampart that is positioned in front of or outside the main fortification, providing an additional layer of protection and serving as a barrier against enemy attacks

反击者

反击者

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glacis

a sloping earthwork or artificial slope in front of a fortification or defensive structure, designed to protect it from direct enemy fire and to make it more difficult for attackers to approach

缓慢倾斜

缓慢倾斜

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chemin de ronde

a raised walkway or path built along the top of a defensive wall or fortification, allowing guards to patrol and monitor the perimeter for potential threats

圆路

圆路

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hornwork

an outwork fortification that is shaped like a horn or crescent and is typically located in front of a main fortification or entrance

喇叭

喇叭

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keep

the central fortified tower or stronghold within a castle or fortification

养活

养活

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fortification

a defensive structure or system constructed to protect an area or position from enemy attacks, typically including walls, towers, and other defensive elements

筑城

筑城

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portcullis

a heavy, vertically sliding gate or barrier made of metal or wood, typically found in medieval fortifications, that is used to control access to a castle, fortress, or other fortified structure

闸门

闸门

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barbican

a fortified entrance structure for protection and control

瓮城

瓮城

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bastion

a fortified structure extending from a wall, typically angled, for defensive purposes

堡垒

堡垒

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embrasure

an opening or loophole in a fortification or wall, usually in the form of a narrow vertical slit, designed for observation or the discharge of weapons

炮眼

炮眼

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[名词]
sally port

a secure gate or entrance in a fortification or defensive wall that allows for controlled entry and exit, often used for sallies or sorties during a siege

莎莉·波特

莎莉·波特

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ravelin

a triangular or polygonal fortification with a raised platform located outside the main defensive walls of a fortress, used to defend the approach and provide additional protection against enemy attacks

拉韦林

拉韦林

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curtain tower

a tower located within the walls of a castle or fortress, used to provide additional space for soldiers or for storing weapons and supplies

幕塔

幕塔

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cusp

the point or curve formed by the intersection of two arcs or curves, commonly seen in the tracery of Gothic architecture

尖点

尖点

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great hall

a large, grand room within a building, often found in medieval castles or palaces, used for dining, entertaining, and important gatherings

大厅

大厅

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ball-flower

a decorative motif or ornament in the shape of a small spherical bud or flower, typically found in Gothic architecture

球花

球花

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brattishing

a decorative architectural feature that involves creating a sequence of small projecting elements in a repeating pattern along the top of a parapet or gable

布拉蒂兴

布拉蒂兴

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trefoil

a decorative architectural element or design motif consisting of three overlapping circles or lobes, often used in Gothic architecture and representing the leaves of a clover

三叶草

三叶草

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citadel

a fortified stronghold, often situated in a commanding location for defense purposes

堡垒

堡垒

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dungeon

a guarded dark underground space usually in a castle, used to keep prisoners

地牢

地牢

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watchtower

a tall structure or building used for observation and surveillance, often associated with defensive or strategic purposes

岗楼

岗楼

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motte-and-bailey castle

an old fortified castle that is surrounded by an outer wall and is located on a small hill

莫特和贝利城堡

莫特和贝利城堡

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postern

a small gate or door, often found in the walls of a fortification or castle, providing a secondary or discreet entrance or exit

便门

便门

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