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建筑和施工 - Medieval Architecture

在这里您将学习一些与中世纪建筑相关的英语单词,例如“灯笼”、“钟楼”和“护城河”。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
tracery

the ornamental stonework or decorative patterns of interlacing shapes and lines, typically found in Gothic architecture

雕花, 装饰图案

雕花, 装饰图案

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"tracery" 的定义和意义
garth

an enclosed courtyard or garden, typically surrounded by buildings or walls

院子, 封闭的花园

院子, 封闭的花园

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"garth" 的定义和意义
boss

a decorative protruding knob or ornament found at the intersection of ribs in vaulted ceilings or at the center of a ceiling or arch

肿块, 装饰按钮

肿块, 装饰按钮

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"boss" 的定义和意义
cresset

a decorative or functional vessel for holding burning material, used for lighting purposes

火把, 灯具

火把, 灯具

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"cresset" 的定义和意义
buttress

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

支撑结构, 扶壁

支撑结构, 扶壁

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"buttress" 的定义和意义
tympanum

the semi-circular or triangular space enclosed by the lintel and arch above a doorway, often decorated with sculptural reliefs or intricate designs

拱门楣

拱门楣

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"tympanum" 的定义和意义
fan tracery

a decorative architectural feature commonly found in Gothic architecture, characterized by a fan-like pattern of interlocking stone ribs or wooden beams that create intricate vaulted ceilings or window designs

扇形装饰, 扇形细工

扇形装饰, 扇形细工

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"fan tracery" 的定义和意义
turret

a small tower attached on top of a castle, large building, or wall

小塔, 炮塔

小塔, 炮塔

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"turret" 的定义和意义
battlement

a low wall with alternating raised sections and indentations built along the top of a fortified structure for defensive purposes

戈壁墙, 堡垒墙

戈壁墙, 堡垒墙

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"battlement" 的定义和意义
machicolation

an architectural feature commonly found in medieval fortifications, consisting of openings or holes in the floor or wall that allowed defenders to drop projectiles or pour boiling substances on attackers below

弩之孔, 抛头孔

弩之孔, 抛头孔

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"machicolation" 的定义和意义
belfry

a chamber or compartment in a tower or building where bells are stored or rung

钟楼, 钟室

钟楼, 钟室

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"belfry" 的定义和意义
arrow slit

a narrow vertical opening in medieval fortifications for shooting arrows

箭孔, 射箭口

箭孔, 射箭口

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"arrow slit" 的定义和意义
hoarding

a temporary wooden fence or barricade erected for protection or construction purposes

临时围挡, 施工围栏

临时围挡, 施工围栏

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"hoarding" 的定义和意义
lantern

a small, decorative structure with windows that allow light to enter and illuminate the surrounding area

灯笼, 光源

灯笼, 光源

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"lantern" 的定义和意义
bartizan

a small, turret-like structure typically found on the corners or edges of a fortified building, often used for observation or defense

堡垒, 小塔

堡垒, 小塔

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"bartizan" 的定义和意义
bell tower

a tall structure designed to house and ring bells, serving as a prominent architectural feature and often associated with religious or civic buildings

钟楼, 铃塔

钟楼, 铃塔

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"bell tower" 的定义和意义
guardroom

a designated space or building where guards or sentries are stationed to perform security duties and maintain surveillance over a specific area or entrance

警卫室, 守卫室

警卫室, 守卫室

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"guardroom" 的定义和意义
gatehouse

a fortified structure or building that serves as an entrance or gateway to a larger complex, such as a castle or estate, often featuring defensive features such as towers, walls, and gates

门楼, 守门建筑

门楼, 守门建筑

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"gatehouse" 的定义和意义
moat

a wide and deep hole, often filled with water, that is dug around a castle and used as an extra protection against attack of enemies

护城河, 壕沟

护城河, 壕沟

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"moat" 的定义和意义
counterguard

a defensive fortification or rampart that is positioned in front of or outside the main fortification, providing an additional layer of protection and serving as a barrier against enemy attacks

反堤, 防御工事

反堤, 防御工事

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"counterguard" 的定义和意义
glacis

a sloping earthwork or artificial slope in front of a fortification or defensive structure, designed to protect it from direct enemy fire and to make it more difficult for attackers to approach

斜坡, 防御斜坡

斜坡, 防御斜坡

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"glacis" 的定义和意义
chemin de ronde

a raised walkway or path built along the top of a defensive wall or fortification, allowing guards to patrol and monitor the perimeter for potential threats

巡逻道, 防御道

巡逻道, 防御道

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"chemin de ronde" 的定义和意义
hornwork

an outwork fortification that is shaped like a horn or crescent and is typically located in front of a main fortification or entrance

角形工事, 角形防御工事

角形工事, 角形防御工事

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"hornwork" 的定义和意义
keep

the central fortified tower or stronghold within a castle or fortification

主塔, 堡垒

主塔, 堡垒

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"keep" 的定义和意义
fortification

a defensive structure or system constructed to protect an area or position from enemy attacks, typically including walls, towers, and other defensive elements

防御工事, 堡垒

防御工事, 堡垒

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"fortification" 的定义和意义
portcullis

a heavy, vertically sliding gate or barrier made of metal or wood, typically found in medieval fortifications, that is used to control access to a castle, fortress, or other fortified structure

吊闸, 闸门

吊闸, 闸门

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"portcullis" 的定义和意义
barbican

a fortified entrance structure for protection and control

堡壳, 加固的入口结构

堡壳, 加固的入口结构

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"barbican" 的定义和意义
bastion

a fortified structure extending from a wall, typically angled, for defensive purposes

堡垒

堡垒

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"bastion" 的定义和意义
embrasure

an opening or loophole in a fortification or wall, usually in the form of a narrow vertical slit, designed for observation or the discharge of weapons

射击口, 弓箭口

射击口, 弓箭口

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"embrasure" 的定义和意义
sally port

a secure gate or entrance in a fortification or defensive wall that allows for controlled entry and exit, often used for sallies or sorties during a siege

出入口, 突围门

出入口, 突围门

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"sally port" 的定义和意义
ravelin

a triangular or polygonal fortification with a raised platform located outside the main defensive walls of a fortress, used to defend the approach and provide additional protection against enemy attacks

拉韦林, 堡垒

拉韦林, 堡垒

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"ravelin" 的定义和意义
curtain tower

a tower located within the walls of a castle or fortress, used to provide additional space for soldiers or for storing weapons and supplies

帷幔塔, 防御塔

帷幔塔, 防御塔

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"curtain tower" 的定义和意义
cusp

the point or curve formed by the intersection of two arcs or curves, commonly seen in the tracery of Gothic architecture

尖顶, 尖角

尖顶, 尖角

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"cusp" 的定义和意义
great hall

a large, grand room within a building, often found in medieval castles or palaces, used for dining, entertaining, and important gatherings

大廳, 宏伟的大厅

大廳, 宏伟的大厅

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"great hall" 的定义和意义
ball-flower

a decorative motif or ornament in the shape of a small spherical bud or flower, typically found in Gothic architecture

球花, 球形装饰

球花, 球形装饰

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"ball-flower" 的定义和意义
brattishing

a decorative architectural feature that involves creating a sequence of small projecting elements in a repeating pattern along the top of a parapet or gable

brattishing, 装饰性建筑特点

brattishing, 装饰性建筑特点

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"brattishing" 的定义和意义
trefoil

a decorative architectural element or design motif consisting of three overlapping circles or lobes, often used in Gothic architecture and representing the leaves of a clover

三叶形, 三叶草图案

三叶形, 三叶草图案

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"trefoil" 的定义和意义
citadel

a fortified stronghold, often situated in a commanding location for defense purposes

城堡, 要塞

城堡, 要塞

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"citadel" 的定义和意义
dungeon

a guarded dark underground space usually in a castle, used to keep prisoners

地下监狱, 地牢

地下监狱, 地牢

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"dungeon" 的定义和意义
watchtower

a tall structure or building used for observation and surveillance, often associated with defensive or strategic purposes

瞭望塔, 观察塔

瞭望塔, 观察塔

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"watchtower" 的定义和意义
motte-and-bailey castle

an old fortified castle that is surrounded by an outer wall and is located on a small hill

土墩和外墙城堡, 土墩城堡

土墩和外墙城堡, 土墩城堡

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"motte-and-bailey castle" 的定义和意义
postern

a small gate or door, often found in the walls of a fortification or castle, providing a secondary or discreet entrance or exit

小门, 后门

小门, 后门

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"postern" 的定义和意义
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