Architektura a Stavba - Středověká architektura
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související se středověkou architekturou jako „lantern“, „bell tower“ a „moat“.
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the ornamental stonework or decorative patterns of interlacing shapes and lines, typically found in Gothic architecture
![kružba](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/cz.png)
kružba
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
an enclosed courtyard or garden, typically surrounded by buildings or walls
![zahrada](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/cz.png)
zahrada
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a decorative protruding knob or ornament found at the intersection of ribs in vaulted ceilings or at the center of a ceiling or arch
![šéf](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/cz.png)
šéf
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a decorative or functional vessel for holding burning material, used for lighting purposes
![kotel](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/cz.png)
kotel
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a supportive structure in architecture, often in the form of a projecting wall or pillar, used to reinforce and stabilize a building
![opora](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/cz.png)
opora
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the semi-circular or triangular space enclosed by the lintel and arch above a doorway, often decorated with sculptural reliefs or intricate designs
![tympanon (architektura)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/cz.png)
tympanon (architektura)
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a decorative architectural feature commonly found in Gothic architecture, characterized by a fan-like pattern of interlocking stone ribs or wooden beams that create intricate vaulted ceilings or window designs
![vějířová kružba](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/cz.png)
vějířová kružba
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a small tower attached on top of a castle, large building, or wall
![věžička](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/cz.png)
věžička
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a low wall with alternating raised sections and indentations built along the top of a fortified structure for defensive purposes
![cimbuří](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/cz.png)
cimbuří
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
an architectural feature commonly found in medieval fortifications, consisting of openings or holes in the floor or wall that allowed defenders to drop projectiles or pour boiling substances on attackers below
![machikolace](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/cz.png)
machikolace
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a chamber or compartment in a tower or building where bells are stored or rung
![zvonice](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/cz.png)
zvonice
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a narrow vertical opening in medieval fortifications for shooting arrows
![šípová štěrbina](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/cz.png)
šípová štěrbina
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a temporary wooden fence or barricade erected for protection or construction purposes
![křečkování](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/cz.png)
křečkování
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a small, decorative structure with windows that allow light to enter and illuminate the surrounding area
![lucerna](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/cz.png)
lucerna
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a small, turret-like structure typically found on the corners or edges of a fortified building, often used for observation or defense
![bartizan](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/cz.png)
bartizan
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a tall structure designed to house and ring bells, serving as a prominent architectural feature and often associated with religious or civic buildings
![zvonice](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/cz.png)
zvonice
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a designated space or building where guards or sentries are stationed to perform security duties and maintain surveillance over a specific area or entrance
![strážnice](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/cz.png)
strážnice
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a fortified structure or building that serves as an entrance or gateway to a larger complex, such as a castle or estate, often featuring defensive features such as towers, walls, and gates
![dům za brankou](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/cz.png)
dům za brankou
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a wide and deep hole, often filled with water, that is dug around a castle and used as an extra protection against attack of enemies
![hradní příkop](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/cz.png)
hradní příkop
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a defensive fortification or rampart that is positioned in front of or outside the main fortification, providing an additional layer of protection and serving as a barrier against enemy attacks
![protigarda](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/cz.png)
protigarda
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a sloping earthwork or artificial slope in front of a fortification or defensive structure, designed to protect it from direct enemy fire and to make it more difficult for attackers to approach
![glacis](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/cz.png)
glacis
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a raised walkway or path built along the top of a defensive wall or fortification, allowing guards to patrol and monitor the perimeter for potential threats
![chemin de ronde](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/cz.png)
chemin de ronde
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
an outwork fortification that is shaped like a horn or crescent and is typically located in front of a main fortification or entrance
![hornwork](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/cz.png)
hornwork
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the central fortified tower or stronghold within a castle or fortification
![živobytí](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/cz.png)
živobytí
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a defensive structure or system constructed to protect an area or position from enemy attacks, typically including walls, towers, and other defensive elements
![opevnění](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/cz.png)
opevnění
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a heavy, vertically sliding gate or barrier made of metal or wood, typically found in medieval fortifications, that is used to control access to a castle, fortress, or other fortified structure
![padací mříž](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/cz.png)
padací mříž
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a fortified entrance structure for protection and control
![barbakán](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/cz.png)
barbakán
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a fortified structure extending from a wall, typically angled, for defensive purposes
![bašta](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/cz.png)
bašta
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
an opening or loophole in a fortification or wall, usually in the form of a narrow vertical slit, designed for observation or the discharge of weapons
![střílna](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/cz.png)
střílna
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a secure gate or entrance in a fortification or defensive wall that allows for controlled entry and exit, often used for sallies or sorties during a siege
![sally port](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/cz.png)
sally port
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a triangular or polygonal fortification with a raised platform located outside the main defensive walls of a fortress, used to defend the approach and provide additional protection against enemy attacks
![ravelin](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/cz.png)
ravelin
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a tower located within the walls of a castle or fortress, used to provide additional space for soldiers or for storing weapons and supplies
![záclonová věž](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/cz.png)
záclonová věž
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the point or curve formed by the intersection of two arcs or curves, commonly seen in the tracery of Gothic architecture
![vrchol](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/cz.png)
vrchol
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a large, grand room within a building, often found in medieval castles or palaces, used for dining, entertaining, and important gatherings
![dobrá hala](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/cz.png)
dobrá hala
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a decorative motif or ornament in the shape of a small spherical bud or flower, typically found in Gothic architecture
![kulový květ](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/cz.png)
kulový květ
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a decorative architectural feature that involves creating a sequence of small projecting elements in a repeating pattern along the top of a parapet or gable
![rozčilující se](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/cz.png)
rozčilující se
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a decorative architectural element or design motif consisting of three overlapping circles or lobes, often used in Gothic architecture and representing the leaves of a clover
![jetel](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/cz.png)
jetel
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a fortified stronghold, often situated in a commanding location for defense purposes
![citadela](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/cz.png)
citadela
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a guarded dark underground space usually in a castle, used to keep prisoners
![žalář](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/cz.png)
žalář
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a tall structure or building used for observation and surveillance, often associated with defensive or strategic purposes
![strážní věž](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/cz.png)
strážní věž
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
an old fortified castle that is surrounded by an outer wall and is located on a small hill
![hrad motte-and-bailey](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/cz.png)
hrad motte-and-bailey
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a small gate or door, often found in the walls of a fortification or castle, providing a secondary or discreet entrance or exit
![plakát](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/cz.png)
plakát
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
![LanGeek](/assets/logo/langeek-mono-small.png)