Kiến Trúc và Xây Dựng - Kiến trúc thời trung cổ

the ornamental stonework or decorative patterns of interlacing shapes and lines, typically found in Gothic architecture

gân của lá cây

an enclosed courtyard or garden, typically surrounded by buildings or walls

cái vườn

a decorative protruding knob or ornament found at the intersection of ribs in vaulted ceilings or at the center of a ceiling or arch

cai thợ

a decorative or functional vessel for holding burning material, used for lighting purposes

cải xoong

a supportive structure in architecture, often in the form of a projecting wall or pillar, used to reinforce and stabilize a building

cột

the semi-circular or triangular space enclosed by the lintel and arch above a doorway, often decorated with sculptural reliefs or intricate designs

tympanum (kiến trúc)

a decorative architectural feature commonly found in Gothic architecture, characterized by a fan-like pattern of interlocking stone ribs or wooden beams that create intricate vaulted ceilings or window designs

hình quạt

a small tower attached on top of a castle, large building, or wall

đường răng nhỏ

a low wall with alternating raised sections and indentations built along the top of a fortified structure for defensive purposes

thành lủy

an architectural feature commonly found in medieval fortifications, consisting of openings or holes in the floor or wall that allowed defenders to drop projectiles or pour boiling substances on attackers below

lan can trên thành

a chamber or compartment in a tower or building where bells are stored or rung

gác chuông

a narrow vertical opening in medieval fortifications for shooting arrows

khe mũi tên

a temporary wooden fence or barricade erected for protection or construction purposes

súc tích

a small, decorative structure with windows that allow light to enter and illuminate the surrounding area

đèn lồng

a small, turret-like structure typically found on the corners or edges of a fortified building, often used for observation or defense

người pha chế rượu

a tall structure designed to house and ring bells, serving as a prominent architectural feature and often associated with religious or civic buildings

Tháp chuông

a designated space or building where guards or sentries are stationed to perform security duties and maintain surveillance over a specific area or entrance

trại giam lính phạm tội

a fortified structure or building that serves as an entrance or gateway to a larger complex, such as a castle or estate, often featuring defensive features such as towers, walls, and gates

cổng nhà

a wide and deep hole, often filled with water, that is dug around a castle and used as an extra protection against attack of enemies

hào sâu

a defensive fortification or rampart that is positioned in front of or outside the main fortification, providing an additional layer of protection and serving as a barrier against enemy attacks

phản công

a sloping earthwork or artificial slope in front of a fortification or defensive structure, designed to protect it from direct enemy fire and to make it more difficult for attackers to approach

bờ lủy xiên

a raised walkway or path built along the top of a defensive wall or fortification, allowing guards to patrol and monitor the perimeter for potential threats

chemin de ronde

an outwork fortification that is shaped like a horn or crescent and is typically located in front of a main fortification or entrance

sừng

the central fortified tower or stronghold within a castle or fortification

đài

a defensive structure or system constructed to protect an area or position from enemy attacks, typically including walls, towers, and other defensive elements

sự làm cho chắc

a heavy, vertically sliding gate or barrier made of metal or wood, typically found in medieval fortifications, that is used to control access to a castle, fortress, or other fortified structure

cửa song sắt

a fortified entrance structure for protection and control

người man rợ

a fortified structure extending from a wall, typically angled, for defensive purposes

pháo đài

an opening or loophole in a fortification or wall, usually in the form of a narrow vertical slit, designed for observation or the discharge of weapons

lỗ đặt súng

a secure gate or entrance in a fortification or defensive wall that allows for controlled entry and exit, often used for sallies or sorties during a siege

cổng sally

a triangular or polygonal fortification with a raised platform located outside the main defensive walls of a fortress, used to defend the approach and provide additional protection against enemy attacks

sự gỡ rối

a tower located within the walls of a castle or fortress, used to provide additional space for soldiers or for storing weapons and supplies

tháp rèm

the point or curve formed by the intersection of two arcs or curves, commonly seen in the tracery of Gothic architecture

đỉnh của đường cong

a large, grand room within a building, often found in medieval castles or palaces, used for dining, entertaining, and important gatherings

sảnh lớn

a decorative motif or ornament in the shape of a small spherical bud or flower, typically found in Gothic architecture

bông hoa tròn

a decorative architectural feature that involves creating a sequence of small projecting elements in a repeating pattern along the top of a parapet or gable

cãi vã

a decorative architectural element or design motif consisting of three overlapping circles or lobes, often used in Gothic architecture and representing the leaves of a clover

cây chĩa ba

a fortified stronghold, often situated in a commanding location for defense purposes

thành lũy

a guarded dark underground space usually in a castle, used to keep prisoners

ngục tối

a tall structure or building used for observation and surveillance, often associated with defensive or strategic purposes

người canh gác khu vực

an old fortified castle that is surrounded by an outer wall and is located on a small hill

lâu đài motte-and-bailey

a small gate or door, often found in the walls of a fortification or castle, providing a secondary or discreet entrance or exit

cửa sau