Architektura i Budownictwo - Architektura średniowieczna
Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych ze średniowieczną architekturą, takich jak „latarnia”, „dzwonnica” i „fosa”.
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the ornamental stonework or decorative patterns of interlacing shapes and lines, typically found in Gothic architecture
![maswerk](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
maswerk
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
an enclosed courtyard or garden, typically surrounded by buildings or walls
![Garth](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
Garth
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a decorative protruding knob or ornament found at the intersection of ribs in vaulted ceilings or at the center of a ceiling or arch
![szef](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
szef
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a decorative or functional vessel for holding burning material, used for lighting purposes
![Cresset](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
Cresset
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a supportive structure in architecture, often in the form of a projecting wall or pillar, used to reinforce and stabilize a building
![przypora](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
przypora
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the semi-circular or triangular space enclosed by the lintel and arch above a doorway, often decorated with sculptural reliefs or intricate designs
![tympanon (architektura)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
tympanon (architektura)
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a decorative architectural feature commonly found in Gothic architecture, characterized by a fan-like pattern of interlocking stone ribs or wooden beams that create intricate vaulted ceilings or window designs
![ślad wentylatora](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
ślad wentylatora
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a small tower attached on top of a castle, large building, or wall
![wieżyczka](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
wieżyczka
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a low wall with alternating raised sections and indentations built along the top of a fortified structure for defensive purposes
![krenelaż](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
krenelaż
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
an architectural feature commonly found in medieval fortifications, consisting of openings or holes in the floor or wall that allowed defenders to drop projectiles or pour boiling substances on attackers below
![machikuł](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
machikuł
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a chamber or compartment in a tower or building where bells are stored or rung
![dzwonnica](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
dzwonnica
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a narrow vertical opening in medieval fortifications for shooting arrows
![szczelina strzałkowa](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
szczelina strzałkowa
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a temporary wooden fence or barricade erected for protection or construction purposes
![płot](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
płot
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a small, decorative structure with windows that allow light to enter and illuminate the surrounding area
![latarnia](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
latarnia
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a small, turret-like structure typically found on the corners or edges of a fortified building, often used for observation or defense
![bartyzan](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
bartyzan
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a tall structure designed to house and ring bells, serving as a prominent architectural feature and often associated with religious or civic buildings
![dzwonnica](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
dzwonnica
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a designated space or building where guards or sentries are stationed to perform security duties and maintain surveillance over a specific area or entrance
![wartownia](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
wartownia
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a fortified structure or building that serves as an entrance or gateway to a larger complex, such as a castle or estate, often featuring defensive features such as towers, walls, and gates
![stróżówka](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
stróżówka
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a wide and deep hole, often filled with water, that is dug around a castle and used as an extra protection against attack of enemies
![fosa](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
fosa
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a defensive fortification or rampart that is positioned in front of or outside the main fortification, providing an additional layer of protection and serving as a barrier against enemy attacks
![przeciwstraż](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
przeciwstraż
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a sloping earthwork or artificial slope in front of a fortification or defensive structure, designed to protect it from direct enemy fire and to make it more difficult for attackers to approach
![pochyłość](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
pochyłość
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a raised walkway or path built along the top of a defensive wall or fortification, allowing guards to patrol and monitor the perimeter for potential threats
![chemin de ronde](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
chemin de ronde
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
an outwork fortification that is shaped like a horn or crescent and is typically located in front of a main fortification or entrance
![róg](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
róg
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the central fortified tower or stronghold within a castle or fortification
![utrzymanie](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
utrzymanie
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a defensive structure or system constructed to protect an area or position from enemy attacks, typically including walls, towers, and other defensive elements
![fortyfikacja](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
fortyfikacja
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a heavy, vertically sliding gate or barrier made of metal or wood, typically found in medieval fortifications, that is used to control access to a castle, fortress, or other fortified structure
![brona](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
brona
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a fortified entrance structure for protection and control
![barbakan](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
barbakan
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a fortified structure extending from a wall, typically angled, for defensive purposes
![bastion](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
bastion
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
an opening or loophole in a fortification or wall, usually in the form of a narrow vertical slit, designed for observation or the discharge of weapons
![strzelnica](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
strzelnica
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a secure gate or entrance in a fortification or defensive wall that allows for controlled entry and exit, often used for sallies or sorties during a siege
![port wyjściowy](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
port wyjściowy
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a triangular or polygonal fortification with a raised platform located outside the main defensive walls of a fortress, used to defend the approach and provide additional protection against enemy attacks
![Ravelin](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
Ravelin
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a tower located within the walls of a castle or fortress, used to provide additional space for soldiers or for storing weapons and supplies
![wieża kurtynowa](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
wieża kurtynowa
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the point or curve formed by the intersection of two arcs or curves, commonly seen in the tracery of Gothic architecture
![szpic](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
szpic
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a large, grand room within a building, often found in medieval castles or palaces, used for dining, entertaining, and important gatherings
![wielka Sala](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
wielka Sala
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a decorative motif or ornament in the shape of a small spherical bud or flower, typically found in Gothic architecture
![kwiat kulisty](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
kwiat kulisty
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a decorative architectural feature that involves creating a sequence of small projecting elements in a repeating pattern along the top of a parapet or gable
![bredzenie](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
bredzenie
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a decorative architectural element or design motif consisting of three overlapping circles or lobes, often used in Gothic architecture and representing the leaves of a clover
![koniczyna](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
koniczyna
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a fortified stronghold, often situated in a commanding location for defense purposes
![cytadela](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
cytadela
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a guarded dark underground space usually in a castle, used to keep prisoners
![loch](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
loch
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a tall structure or building used for observation and surveillance, often associated with defensive or strategic purposes
![wieża strażnicza](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
wieża strażnicza
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
an old fortified castle that is surrounded by an outer wall and is located on a small hill
![Zamek Motte-and-Bailey](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
Zamek Motte-and-Bailey
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a small gate or door, often found in the walls of a fortification or castle, providing a secondary or discreet entrance or exit
![furtka z boku lub tyłu](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
furtka z boku lub tyłu
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
![LanGeek](/assets/logo/langeek-mono-small.png)