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건축 및 건설 - Medieval Architecture

여기에서 "랜턴", "종탑", "해자"와 같은 중세 건축과 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
tracery
[명사]

the ornamental stonework or decorative patterns of interlacing shapes and lines, typically found in Gothic architecture

장식 석공, 고딕 건축에서 발견되는 얽힌 모양과 선의 장식 패턴

장식 석공, 고딕 건축에서 발견되는 얽힌 모양과 선의 장식 패턴

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garth
[명사]

an enclosed courtyard or garden, typically surrounded by buildings or walls

안뜰, 담으로 둘러싸인 정원

안뜰, 담으로 둘러싸인 정원

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boss
[명사]

a decorative protruding knob or ornament found at the intersection of ribs in vaulted ceilings or at the center of a ceiling or arch

둥근 천장의 장식용 돌기, 궁형 천장의 장식

둥근 천장의 장식용 돌기, 궁형 천장의 장식

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cresset
[명사]

a decorative or functional vessel for holding burning material, used for lighting purposes

화로, 기름 등불

화로, 기름 등불

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buttress
[명사]

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

부벽, 지지벽

부벽, 지지벽

Ex: The Gothic revival mansion had ornamental buttresses that added a sense of drama and verticality to its façade , evoking the spirit of medieval architecture .고딕 부흥 양식의 맨션은 중세 건축의 정신을 불러일으키며, 외관에 드라마와 수직성을 더하는 장식적인 **부벽**을 가지고 있었다.
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tympanum
[명사]

the semi-circular or triangular space enclosed by the lintel and arch above a doorway, often decorated with sculptural reliefs or intricate designs

티파눔, 문 위의 반원형 또는 삼각형 공간

티파눔, 문 위의 반원형 또는 삼각형 공간

Ex: The medieval castle 's great hall featured a tympanum above the entrance , adorned with the coat of arms of the ruling family , signaling their authority and power .중세 성의 큰 홀 입구 위에는 통치 가문의 문장으로 장식된 **티파눔**이 있어 그들의 권위와 힘을 상징했습니다.
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fan tracery
[명사]

a decorative architectural feature commonly found in Gothic architecture, characterized by a fan-like pattern of interlocking stone ribs or wooden beams that create intricate vaulted ceilings or window designs

부채꼴 트레이서리, 부채꼴 장식

부채꼴 트레이서리, 부채꼴 장식

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turret
[명사]

a small tower attached on top of a castle, large building, or wall

작은 탑, 터렛

작은 탑, 터렛

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battlement
[명사]

a low wall with alternating raised sections and indentations built along the top of a fortified structure for defensive purposes

성벽의 톱니 모양, 방벽

성벽의 톱니 모양, 방벽

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an architectural feature commonly found in medieval fortifications, consisting of openings or holes in the floor or wall that allowed defenders to drop projectiles or pour boiling substances on attackers below

마치콜레이션, 사격 구멍

마치콜레이션, 사격 구멍

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belfry
[명사]

a chamber or compartment in a tower or building where bells are stored or rung

종루, 종실

종루, 종실

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arrow slit
[명사]

a narrow vertical opening in medieval fortifications for shooting arrows

화살구멍, 살창

화살구멍, 살창

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hoarding
[명사]

a temporary wooden fence or barricade erected for protection or construction purposes

임시 목재 울타리, 보호용 바리케이드

임시 목재 울타리, 보호용 바리케이드

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lantern
[명사]

a small, decorative structure with windows that allow light to enter and illuminate the surrounding area

랜턴, 등불

랜턴, 등불

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bartizan
[명사]

a small, turret-like structure typically found on the corners or edges of a fortified building, often used for observation or defense

바티잔, 작은 탑 같은 구조물

바티잔, 작은 탑 같은 구조물

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bell tower
[명사]

a tall structure designed to house and ring bells, serving as a prominent architectural feature and often associated with religious or civic buildings

종탑, 벨 타워

종탑, 벨 타워

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guardroom
[명사]

a designated space or building where guards or sentries are stationed to perform security duties and maintain surveillance over a specific area or entrance

경비실, 초소

경비실, 초소

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gatehouse
[명사]

a fortified structure or building that serves as an entrance or gateway to a larger complex, such as a castle or estate, often featuring defensive features such as towers, walls, and gates

문지기 집, 입구 탑

문지기 집, 입구 탑

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moat
[명사]

a wide and deep hole, often filled with water, that is dug around a castle and used as an extra protection against attack of enemies

해자, 물 해자

해자, 물 해자

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counterguard
[명사]

a defensive fortification or rampart that is positioned in front of or outside the main fortification, providing an additional layer of protection and serving as a barrier against enemy attacks

카운터가드, 전진 방어 시설

카운터가드, 전진 방어 시설

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glacis
[명사]

a sloping earthwork or artificial slope in front of a fortification or defensive structure, designed to protect it from direct enemy fire and to make it more difficult for attackers to approach

글래시스, 인공 경사면

글래시스, 인공 경사면

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a raised walkway or path built along the top of a defensive wall or fortification, allowing guards to patrol and monitor the perimeter for potential threats

순찰로

순찰로

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hornwork
[명사]

an outwork fortification that is shaped like a horn or crescent and is typically located in front of a main fortification or entrance

뿔 작품, 뿔 모양의 요새

뿔 작품, 뿔 모양의 요새

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keep
[명사]

the central fortified tower or stronghold within a castle or fortification

성 중심의 요새화된 탑, 성채

성 중심의 요새화된 탑, 성채

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a defensive structure or system constructed to protect an area or position from enemy attacks, typically including walls, towers, and other defensive elements

요새, 방어 구조

요새, 방어 구조

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portcullis
[명사]

a heavy, vertically sliding gate or barrier made of metal or wood, typically found in medieval fortifications, that is used to control access to a castle, fortress, or other fortified structure

철문, 중직 슬라이딩 게이트

철문, 중직 슬라이딩 게이트

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barbican
[명사]

a fortified entrance structure for protection and control

바비칸, 보호와 통제를 위한 요새화된 입구 구조물

바비칸, 보호와 통제를 위한 요새화된 입구 구조물

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bastion
[명사]

a fortified structure extending from a wall, typically angled, for defensive purposes

보루, 요새

보루, 요새

Ex: Arrow slits in the bastions allowed defenders to fire upon attackers gathering at the base of the fortifications .**보루**의 화살 틈은 방어자들이 요새 기지에 모인 공격자들에게 발포할 수 있게 했습니다.
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embrasure
[명사]

an opening or loophole in a fortification or wall, usually in the form of a narrow vertical slit, designed for observation or the discharge of weapons

총안, 사격 구멍

총안, 사격 구멍

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sally port
[명사]

a secure gate or entrance in a fortification or defensive wall that allows for controlled entry and exit, often used for sallies or sorties during a siege

출입문, 출격문

출입문, 출격문

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ravelin
[명사]

a triangular or polygonal fortification with a raised platform located outside the main defensive walls of a fortress, used to defend the approach and provide additional protection against enemy attacks

라벨린, 반월보

라벨린, 반월보

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a tower located within the walls of a castle or fortress, used to provide additional space for soldiers or for storing weapons and supplies

커튼 타워, 커튼탑

커튼 타워, 커튼탑

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cusp
[명사]

the point or curve formed by the intersection of two arcs or curves, commonly seen in the tracery of Gothic architecture

첨점, 정점

첨점, 정점

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great hall
[명사]

a large, grand room within a building, often found in medieval castles or palaces, used for dining, entertaining, and important gatherings

대홀, 주홀

대홀, 주홀

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ball-flower
[명사]

a decorative motif or ornament in the shape of a small spherical bud or flower, typically found in Gothic architecture

공-꽃, 구형 꽃 장식

공-꽃, 구형 꽃 장식

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brattishing
[명사]

a decorative architectural feature that involves creating a sequence of small projecting elements in a repeating pattern along the top of a parapet or gable

브래티싱, 장식적인 건축 돌출 요소

브래티싱, 장식적인 건축 돌출 요소

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trefoil
[명사]

a decorative architectural element or design motif consisting of three overlapping circles or lobes, often used in Gothic architecture and representing the leaves of a clover

세잎클로버, 세 잎 장식

세잎클로버, 세 잎 장식

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citadel
[명사]

a fortified stronghold, often situated in a commanding location for defense purposes

성채, 요새

성채, 요새

Ex: During times of war , the citadel served as a refuge for the city 's inhabitants , offering shelter and safety .전쟁 시기에 **성채**는 도시 주민들을 위한 피난처 역할을 하며, 쉼터와 안전을 제공했습니다.
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dungeon
[명사]

a guarded dark underground space usually in a castle, used to keep prisoners

던전, 지하 감옥

던전, 지하 감옥

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watchtower
[명사]

a tall structure or building used for observation and surveillance, often associated with defensive or strategic purposes

망루, 감시탑

망루, 감시탑

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an old fortified castle that is surrounded by an outer wall and is located on a small hill

모트 앤 베일리 성, 작은 언덕에 위치한 외벽으로 둘러싸인 오래된 요새 성

모트 앤 베일리 성, 작은 언덕에 위치한 외벽으로 둘러싸인 오래된 요새 성

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postern
[명사]

a small gate or door, often found in the walls of a fortification or castle, providing a secondary or discreet entrance or exit

작은 문, 뒷문

작은 문, 뒷문

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