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건축 및 건설 - 중세 건축

여기에서는 "lantern", "bell tower", "moat"와 같은 중세 건축과 관련된 영어 단어를 배웁니다.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
tracery

the ornamental stonework or decorative patterns of interlacing shapes and lines, typically found in Gothic architecture

트레이서리

트레이서리

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[명사]
garth

an enclosed courtyard or garden, typically surrounded by buildings or walls

어량

어량

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[명사]
boss

a decorative protruding knob or ornament found at the intersection of ribs in vaulted ceilings or at the center of a ceiling or arch

보스

보스

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cresset

a decorative or functional vessel for holding burning material, used for lighting purposes

화톳불용 쇠초롱

화톳불용 쇠초롱

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[명사]
butress

a supportive structure in architecture, often in the form of a projecting wall or pillar, used to reinforce and stabilize a building

부벽

부벽

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[명사]
tympanum

the semi-circular or triangular space enclosed by the lintel and arch above a doorway, often decorated with sculptural reliefs or intricate designs

고막 (건축물)

고막 (건축물)

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[명사]
fan tracery

a decorative architectural feature commonly found in Gothic architecture, characterized by a fan-like pattern of interlocking stone ribs or wooden beams that create intricate vaulted ceilings or window designs

팬 트레이서리

팬 트레이서리

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[명사]
turret

a small tower attached on top of a castle, large building, or wall

터릿

터릿

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battlement

a low wall with alternating raised sections and indentations built along the top of a fortified structure for defensive purposes

총안이 있는 흉벽

총안이 있는 흉벽

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[명사]
machicolation

an architectural feature commonly found in medieval fortifications, consisting of openings or holes in the floor or wall that allowed defenders to drop projectiles or pour boiling substances on attackers below

돌출총안

돌출총안

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belfry

a chamber or compartment in a tower or building where bells are stored or rung

종탑

종탑

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arrow slit

a narrow vertical opening in medieval fortifications for shooting arrows

화살표 슬릿

화살표 슬릿

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hoarding

a temporary wooden fence or barricade erected for protection or construction purposes

비장

비장

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lantern

a small, decorative structure with windows that allow light to enter and illuminate the surrounding area

칸델라

칸델라

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[명사]
bartizan

a small, turret-like structure typically found on the corners or edges of a fortified building, often used for observation or defense

바르티잔

바르티잔

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bell tower

a tall structure designed to house and ring bells, serving as a prominent architectural feature and often associated with religious or civic buildings

종루

종루

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guardroom

a designated space or building where guards or sentries are stationed to perform security duties and maintain surveillance over a specific area or entrance

위병소

위병소

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gatehouse

a fortified structure or building that serves as an entrance or gateway to a larger complex, such as a castle or estate, often featuring defensive features such as towers, walls, and gates

누대

누대

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moat

a wide and deep hole, often filled with water, that is dug around a castle and used as an extra protection against attack of enemies

해자 외호

해자 외호

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[명사]
counterguard

a defensive fortification or rampart that is positioned in front of or outside the main fortification, providing an additional layer of protection and serving as a barrier against enemy attacks

카운터 가드

카운터 가드

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[명사]
glacis

a sloping earthwork or artificial slope in front of a fortification or defensive structure, designed to protect it from direct enemy fire and to make it more difficult for attackers to approach

민틋한 비탈

민틋한 비탈

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[명사]
chemin de ronde

a raised walkway or path built along the top of a defensive wall or fortification, allowing guards to patrol and monitor the perimeter for potential threats

슈맹 드 롱드

슈맹 드 롱드

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[명사]
hornwork

an outwork fortification that is shaped like a horn or crescent and is typically located in front of a main fortification or entrance

뿔 장식

뿔 장식

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[명사]
keep

the central fortified tower or stronghold within a castle or fortification

유지

유지

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fortification

a defensive structure or system constructed to protect an area or position from enemy attacks, typically including walls, towers, and other defensive elements

강화

강화

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[명사]
portcullis

a heavy, vertically sliding gate or barrier made of metal or wood, typically found in medieval fortifications, that is used to control access to a castle, fortress, or other fortified structure

내리닫이 쇠창살문

내리닫이 쇠창살문

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[명사]
barbican

a fortified entrance structure for protection and control

바비칸

바비칸

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bastion

a fortified structure extending from a wall, typically angled, for defensive purposes

능보

능보

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embrasure

an opening or loophole in a fortification or wall, usually in the form of a narrow vertical slit, designed for observation or the discharge of weapons

총안

총안

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sally port

a secure gate or entrance in a fortification or defensive wall that allows for controlled entry and exit, often used for sallies or sorties during a siege

샐리 포트

샐리 포트

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ravelin

a triangular or polygonal fortification with a raised platform located outside the main defensive walls of a fortress, used to defend the approach and provide additional protection against enemy attacks

비 자형 보루

비 자형 보루

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[명사]
curtain tower

a tower located within the walls of a castle or fortress, used to provide additional space for soldiers or for storing weapons and supplies

커튼 타워

커튼 타워

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cusp

the point or curve formed by the intersection of two arcs or curves, commonly seen in the tracery of Gothic architecture

첨점

첨점

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great hall

a large, grand room within a building, often found in medieval castles or palaces, used for dining, entertaining, and important gatherings

큰 회관

큰 회관

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[명사]
ball-flower

a decorative motif or ornament in the shape of a small spherical bud or flower, typically found in Gothic architecture

볼플라워

볼플라워

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[명사]
brattishing

a decorative architectural feature that involves creating a sequence of small projecting elements in a repeating pattern along the top of a parapet or gable

소란스러운

소란스러운

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[명사]
trefoil

a decorative architectural element or design motif consisting of three overlapping circles or lobes, often used in Gothic architecture and representing the leaves of a clover

개미자리

개미자리

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citadel

a fortified stronghold, often situated in a commanding location for defense purposes

성

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dungeon

a guarded dark underground space usually in a castle, used to keep prisoners

지하 감옥

지하 감옥

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watchtower

a tall structure or building used for observation and surveillance, often associated with defensive or strategic purposes

망대

망대

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motte-and-bailey castle

an old fortified castle that is surrounded by an outer wall and is located on a small hill

모트 앤 베일리 성

모트 앤 베일리 성

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[명사]
postern

a small gate or door, often found in the walls of a fortification or castle, providing a secondary or discreet entrance or exit

뒷문

뒷문

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