Arhitectură și Construcții - Medieval Architecture
Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de arhitectura medievală, cum ar fi "lanternă", "clopotniță" și "șanț".
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the ornamental stonework or decorative patterns of interlacing shapes and lines, typically found in Gothic architecture

ornamentație din piatră, modele decorative
an enclosed courtyard or garden, typically surrounded by buildings or walls

o curte interioară, o grădină împrejmuită
a decorative protruding knob or ornament found at the intersection of ribs in vaulted ceilings or at the center of a ceiling or arch

cheie de boltă, nod decorativ
a decorative or functional vessel for holding burning material, used for lighting purposes

vas de foc, lampă cu ulei
a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

contrafort, zid de sprijin
the semi-circular or triangular space enclosed by the lintel and arch above a doorway, often decorated with sculptural reliefs or intricate designs

timpanon, spațiul semicircular sau triunghiular deasupra ușii
a decorative architectural feature commonly found in Gothic architecture, characterized by a fan-like pattern of interlocking stone ribs or wooden beams that create intricate vaulted ceilings or window designs

tracerie în evantai, decorație în evantai
a small tower attached on top of a castle, large building, or wall

turnuleț, mic turn
a low wall with alternating raised sections and indentations built along the top of a fortified structure for defensive purposes

crenă, parapet
an architectural feature commonly found in medieval fortifications, consisting of openings or holes in the floor or wall that allowed defenders to drop projectiles or pour boiling substances on attackers below

machicolare, gaura de tragere
a chamber or compartment in a tower or building where bells are stored or rung

clopotniță, turnul clopotelor
a narrow vertical opening in medieval fortifications for shooting arrows

crenă, fantă de săgeată
a temporary wooden fence or barricade erected for protection or construction purposes

gard din lemn temporar, baricadă de protecție
a small, decorative structure with windows that allow light to enter and illuminate the surrounding area

lanternă, felinar
a small, turret-like structure typically found on the corners or edges of a fortified building, often used for observation or defense

bartizan, turnuleț de observație
a tall structure designed to house and ring bells, serving as a prominent architectural feature and often associated with religious or civic buildings

clopotniță, turn cu clopote
a designated space or building where guards or sentries are stationed to perform security duties and maintain surveillance over a specific area or entrance

cameră de gardă, corp de gardă
a fortified structure or building that serves as an entrance or gateway to a larger complex, such as a castle or estate, often featuring defensive features such as towers, walls, and gates

casă de poartă, turn de intrare
a wide and deep hole, often filled with water, that is dug around a castle and used as an extra protection against attack of enemies

șanț, șanț cu apă
a defensive fortification or rampart that is positioned in front of or outside the main fortification, providing an additional layer of protection and serving as a barrier against enemy attacks

contragardă, lucrare înaintată
a sloping earthwork or artificial slope in front of a fortification or defensive structure, designed to protect it from direct enemy fire and to make it more difficult for attackers to approach

glacis, pantă artificială
a raised walkway or path built along the top of a defensive wall or fortification, allowing guards to patrol and monitor the perimeter for potential threats

drum de strajă
an outwork fortification that is shaped like a horn or crescent and is typically located in front of a main fortification or entrance

lucrare în corn, fortificație în formă de corn
the central fortified tower or stronghold within a castle or fortification

turn central fortificat, donjon
a defensive structure or system constructed to protect an area or position from enemy attacks, typically including walls, towers, and other defensive elements

fortificație, structură defensivă
a heavy, vertically sliding gate or barrier made of metal or wood, typically found in medieval fortifications, that is used to control access to a castle, fortress, or other fortified structure

grilaj, poartă grea glisantă vertical
a fortified entrance structure for protection and control

barbacana, structură de intrare fortificată pentru protecție și control
a fortified structure extending from a wall, typically angled, for defensive purposes

bastion, fortificație
an opening or loophole in a fortification or wall, usually in the form of a narrow vertical slit, designed for observation or the discharge of weapons

crenă, ambrazură
a secure gate or entrance in a fortification or defensive wall that allows for controlled entry and exit, often used for sallies or sorties during a siege

poartă de ieșire, poartă sigură
a triangular or polygonal fortification with a raised platform located outside the main defensive walls of a fortress, used to defend the approach and provide additional protection against enemy attacks

ravelin, semilună
a tower located within the walls of a castle or fortress, used to provide additional space for soldiers or for storing weapons and supplies

turnul cortinei, turn cortină
the point or curve formed by the intersection of two arcs or curves, commonly seen in the tracery of Gothic architecture

vârful, culmea
a large, grand room within a building, often found in medieval castles or palaces, used for dining, entertaining, and important gatherings

sala mare, sala principală
a decorative motif or ornament in the shape of a small spherical bud or flower, typically found in Gothic architecture

floare-glob, motiv decorativ floral sferic
a decorative architectural feature that involves creating a sequence of small projecting elements in a repeating pattern along the top of a parapet or gable

brattishing, element arhitectural decorativ în relief
a decorative architectural element or design motif consisting of three overlapping circles or lobes, often used in Gothic architecture and representing the leaves of a clover

trifoi, motiv trilobat
a fortified stronghold, often situated in a commanding location for defense purposes

cetate, fortăreață
a guarded dark underground space usually in a castle, used to keep prisoners

temniță, subterană întunecată
a tall structure or building used for observation and surveillance, often associated with defensive or strategic purposes

turn de veghe, turn de observație
an old fortified castle that is surrounded by an outer wall and is located on a small hill

castel motte-and-bailey, castel fortificat cu zid exterior situat pe un deal mic
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