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Architectuur en Bouw - Medieval Architecture

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met middeleeuwse architectuur, zoals "lantaarn", "klokkentoren" en "gracht".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
tracery
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the ornamental stonework or decorative patterns of interlacing shapes and lines, typically found in Gothic architecture

stenen traceerwerk, decoratief steenwerk

stenen traceerwerk, decoratief steenwerk

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garth
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an enclosed courtyard or garden, typically surrounded by buildings or walls

een binnenplaats, een ommuurde tuin

een binnenplaats, een ommuurde tuin

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boss
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative protruding knob or ornament found at the intersection of ribs in vaulted ceilings or at the center of a ceiling or arch

sluitsteen, decoratieve knop

sluitsteen, decoratieve knop

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cresset
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative or functional vessel for holding burning material, used for lighting purposes

vuurpot, olielamp

vuurpot, olielamp

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buttress
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

steunbeer, stutmuur

steunbeer, stutmuur

Ex: The Gothic revival mansion had ornamental buttresses that added a sense of drama and verticality to its façade , evoking the spirit of medieval architecture .Het neogotische herenhuis had decoratieve **steunberen** die een gevoel van drama en verticaliteit aan de gevel toevoegden, wat de geest van middeleeuwse architectuur opriep.
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tympanum
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the semi-circular or triangular space enclosed by the lintel and arch above a doorway, often decorated with sculptural reliefs or intricate designs

tympanon, halfronde of driehoekige ruimte boven een deur

tympanon, halfronde of driehoekige ruimte boven een deur

Ex: The medieval castle 's great hall featured a tympanum above the entrance , adorned with the coat of arms of the ruling family , signaling their authority and power .De grote zaal van het middeleeuwse kasteel had een **tympanum** boven de ingang, versierd met het wapenschild van de heersende familie, wat hun gezag en macht aangaf.
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fan tracery
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative architectural feature commonly found in Gothic architecture, characterized by a fan-like pattern of interlocking stone ribs or wooden beams that create intricate vaulted ceilings or window designs

waaiergewelf, waaiertracering

waaiergewelf, waaiertracering

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turret
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small tower attached on top of a castle, large building, or wall

torentje, kleine toren

torentje, kleine toren

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battlement
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a low wall with alternating raised sections and indentations built along the top of a fortified structure for defensive purposes

kanteel, weergang

kanteel, weergang

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machicolation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an architectural feature commonly found in medieval fortifications, consisting of openings or holes in the floor or wall that allowed defenders to drop projectiles or pour boiling substances on attackers below

machicolatie, schietgat

machicolatie, schietgat

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belfry
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a chamber or compartment in a tower or building where bells are stored or rung

klokkentoren, klokkenkamer

klokkentoren, klokkenkamer

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arrow slit
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a narrow vertical opening in medieval fortifications for shooting arrows

schietgat, pijlsleuf

schietgat, pijlsleuf

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hoarding
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a temporary wooden fence or barricade erected for protection or construction purposes

tijdelijke houten omheining, beschermende barricade

tijdelijke houten omheining, beschermende barricade

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lantern
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small, decorative structure with windows that allow light to enter and illuminate the surrounding area

lantaarn, lamp

lantaarn, lamp

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bartizan
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small, turret-like structure typically found on the corners or edges of a fortified building, often used for observation or defense

bartizan, uitkijktorentje

bartizan, uitkijktorentje

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bell tower
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a tall structure designed to house and ring bells, serving as a prominent architectural feature and often associated with religious or civic buildings

klokkentoren, toren met klokken

klokkentoren, toren met klokken

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guardroom
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a designated space or building where guards or sentries are stationed to perform security duties and maintain surveillance over a specific area or entrance

wachthuis, wachthok

wachthuis, wachthok

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gatehouse
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a fortified structure or building that serves as an entrance or gateway to a larger complex, such as a castle or estate, often featuring defensive features such as towers, walls, and gates

poortgebouw, ingangstoren

poortgebouw, ingangstoren

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moat
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a wide and deep hole, often filled with water, that is dug around a castle and used as an extra protection against attack of enemies

gracht, watergracht

gracht, watergracht

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counterguard
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a defensive fortification or rampart that is positioned in front of or outside the main fortification, providing an additional layer of protection and serving as a barrier against enemy attacks

tegenwacht, vooruitgeschoven verdedigingswerk

tegenwacht, vooruitgeschoven verdedigingswerk

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glacis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a sloping earthwork or artificial slope in front of a fortification or defensive structure, designed to protect it from direct enemy fire and to make it more difficult for attackers to approach

glacis, kunstmatige helling

glacis, kunstmatige helling

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chemin de ronde
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a raised walkway or path built along the top of a defensive wall or fortification, allowing guards to patrol and monitor the perimeter for potential threats

weergang

weergang

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hornwork
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an outwork fortification that is shaped like a horn or crescent and is typically located in front of a main fortification or entrance

hoornwerk, versterking in de vorm van een hoorn

hoornwerk, versterking in de vorm van een hoorn

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keep
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the central fortified tower or stronghold within a castle or fortification

donjon, centrale versterkte toren

donjon, centrale versterkte toren

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fortification
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a defensive structure or system constructed to protect an area or position from enemy attacks, typically including walls, towers, and other defensive elements

versterking, verdedigingsstructuur

versterking, verdedigingsstructuur

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portcullis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a heavy, vertically sliding gate or barrier made of metal or wood, typically found in medieval fortifications, that is used to control access to a castle, fortress, or other fortified structure

valhek, zware schuifpoort

valhek, zware schuifpoort

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barbican
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a fortified entrance structure for protection and control

barbacane, versterkte toegangsstructuur voor bescherming en controle

barbacane, versterkte toegangsstructuur voor bescherming en controle

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bastion
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a fortified structure extending from a wall, typically angled, for defensive purposes

bastion, bolwerk

bastion, bolwerk

Ex: Arrow slits in the bastions allowed defenders to fire upon attackers gathering at the base of the fortifications .Pijlsleuven in de **bastions** stelden verdedigers in staat om aanvallers die zich aan de voet van de vestingwerken verzamelden onder vuur te nemen.
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embrasure
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an opening or loophole in a fortification or wall, usually in the form of a narrow vertical slit, designed for observation or the discharge of weapons

schietgat, embrasure

schietgat, embrasure

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sally port
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a secure gate or entrance in a fortification or defensive wall that allows for controlled entry and exit, often used for sallies or sorties during a siege

uitvalspoort, veilige poort

uitvalspoort, veilige poort

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ravelin
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a triangular or polygonal fortification with a raised platform located outside the main defensive walls of a fortress, used to defend the approach and provide additional protection against enemy attacks

ravelijn, halvemaan

ravelijn, halvemaan

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curtain tower
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a tower located within the walls of a castle or fortress, used to provide additional space for soldiers or for storing weapons and supplies

gordijntoren, cortinetoren

gordijntoren, cortinetoren

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cusp
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the point or curve formed by the intersection of two arcs or curves, commonly seen in the tracery of Gothic architecture

de top, het hoogtepunt

de top, het hoogtepunt

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great hall
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a large, grand room within a building, often found in medieval castles or palaces, used for dining, entertaining, and important gatherings

grote zaal, feestzaal

grote zaal, feestzaal

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ball-flower
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative motif or ornament in the shape of a small spherical bud or flower, typically found in Gothic architecture

bal-bloem, bolvormige bloemversiering

bal-bloem, bolvormige bloemversiering

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brattishing
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative architectural feature that involves creating a sequence of small projecting elements in a repeating pattern along the top of a parapet or gable

brattishing, decoratief architectonisch uitstekend element

brattishing, decoratief architectonisch uitstekend element

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trefoil
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative architectural element or design motif consisting of three overlapping circles or lobes, often used in Gothic architecture and representing the leaves of a clover

klaver, driebladmotief

klaver, driebladmotief

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citadel
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a fortified stronghold, often situated in a commanding location for defense purposes

citadel, vesting

citadel, vesting

Ex: During times of war , the citadel served as a refuge for the city 's inhabitants , offering shelter and safety .Tijdens oorlogstijden diende de **citadel** als toevluchtsoord voor de inwoners van de stad, die onderdak en veiligheid boden.
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dungeon
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a guarded dark underground space usually in a castle, used to keep prisoners

kerker, gevangenis

kerker, gevangenis

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watchtower
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a tall structure or building used for observation and surveillance, often associated with defensive or strategic purposes

wachttoren, uitkijktoren

wachttoren, uitkijktoren

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motte-and-bailey castle
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an old fortified castle that is surrounded by an outer wall and is located on a small hill

motte-en-bailey kasteel, versterkt kasteel met motte en voorhof op een kleine heuvel

motte-en-bailey kasteel, versterkt kasteel met motte en voorhof op een kleine heuvel

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postern
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small gate or door, often found in the walls of a fortification or castle, providing a secondary or discreet entrance or exit

zijdeur, geheime deur

zijdeur, geheime deur

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