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Arquitetura e Construção - Medieval Architecture

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à arquitetura medieval, como "lanterna", "torre sineira" e "fosso".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
tracery
[substantivo]

the ornamental stonework or decorative patterns of interlacing shapes and lines, typically found in Gothic architecture

traceria, ornamentação em pedra

traceria, ornamentação em pedra

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garth
[substantivo]

an enclosed courtyard or garden, typically surrounded by buildings or walls

um pátio interno, um jardim murado

um pátio interno, um jardim murado

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boss
[substantivo]

a decorative protruding knob or ornament found at the intersection of ribs in vaulted ceilings or at the center of a ceiling or arch

chave de abóbada, nó decorativo

chave de abóbada, nó decorativo

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cresset
[substantivo]

a decorative or functional vessel for holding burning material, used for lighting purposes

braseiro, lâmpada de óleo

braseiro, lâmpada de óleo

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buttress
[substantivo]

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

contraforte, arcobotante

contraforte, arcobotante

Ex: The Gothic revival mansion had ornamental buttresses that added a sense of drama and verticality to its façade , evoking the spirit of medieval architecture .A mansão do renascimento gótico tinha **contrafortes** ornamentais que adicionavam um senso de drama e verticalidade à sua fachada, evocando o espírito da arquitetura medieval.
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tympanum
[substantivo]

the semi-circular or triangular space enclosed by the lintel and arch above a doorway, often decorated with sculptural reliefs or intricate designs

tímpano, frontão

tímpano, frontão

Ex: The medieval castle 's great hall featured a tympanum above the entrance , adorned with the coat of arms of the ruling family , signaling their authority and power .O grande salão do castelo medieval apresentava um **tímpano** acima da entrada, adornado com o brasão da família governante, sinalizando sua autoridade e poder.
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fan tracery
[substantivo]

a decorative architectural feature commonly found in Gothic architecture, characterized by a fan-like pattern of interlocking stone ribs or wooden beams that create intricate vaulted ceilings or window designs

traceria em leque, decoração em leque

traceria em leque, decoração em leque

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turret
[substantivo]

a small tower attached on top of a castle, large building, or wall

torreão, pequena torre

torreão, pequena torre

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battlement
[substantivo]

a low wall with alternating raised sections and indentations built along the top of a fortified structure for defensive purposes

amieira, parapeito

amieira, parapeito

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machicolation
[substantivo]

an architectural feature commonly found in medieval fortifications, consisting of openings or holes in the floor or wall that allowed defenders to drop projectiles or pour boiling substances on attackers below

mata-cães, seteira

mata-cães, seteira

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belfry
[substantivo]

a chamber or compartment in a tower or building where bells are stored or rung

campanário, torre dos sinos

campanário, torre dos sinos

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arrow slit
[substantivo]

a narrow vertical opening in medieval fortifications for shooting arrows

seteira, fresta

seteira, fresta

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hoarding
[substantivo]

a temporary wooden fence or barricade erected for protection or construction purposes

cerca de madeira temporária, barricada de proteção

cerca de madeira temporária, barricada de proteção

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lantern
[substantivo]

a small, decorative structure with windows that allow light to enter and illuminate the surrounding area

lanterna, farol

lanterna, farol

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bartizan
[substantivo]

a small, turret-like structure typically found on the corners or edges of a fortified building, often used for observation or defense

bartizão, guarita

bartizão, guarita

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bell tower
[substantivo]

a tall structure designed to house and ring bells, serving as a prominent architectural feature and often associated with religious or civic buildings

torre sineira, campanário

torre sineira, campanário

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guardroom
[substantivo]

a designated space or building where guards or sentries are stationed to perform security duties and maintain surveillance over a specific area or entrance

sala da guarda, corpo da guarda

sala da guarda, corpo da guarda

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gatehouse
[substantivo]

a fortified structure or building that serves as an entrance or gateway to a larger complex, such as a castle or estate, often featuring defensive features such as towers, walls, and gates

casa do portão, torre de entrada

casa do portão, torre de entrada

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moat
[substantivo]

a wide and deep hole, often filled with water, that is dug around a castle and used as an extra protection against attack of enemies

fosso, vala

fosso, vala

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counterguard
[substantivo]

a defensive fortification or rampart that is positioned in front of or outside the main fortification, providing an additional layer of protection and serving as a barrier against enemy attacks

contraguarda, obra avançada

contraguarda, obra avançada

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glacis
[substantivo]

a sloping earthwork or artificial slope in front of a fortification or defensive structure, designed to protect it from direct enemy fire and to make it more difficult for attackers to approach

glacis, rampa artificial

glacis, rampa artificial

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chemin de ronde
[substantivo]

a raised walkway or path built along the top of a defensive wall or fortification, allowing guards to patrol and monitor the perimeter for potential threats

caminho de ronda

caminho de ronda

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hornwork
[substantivo]

an outwork fortification that is shaped like a horn or crescent and is typically located in front of a main fortification or entrance

obra em chifre, fortificação em forma de chifre

obra em chifre, fortificação em forma de chifre

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keep
[substantivo]

the central fortified tower or stronghold within a castle or fortification

torre de menagem, torre central fortificada

torre de menagem, torre central fortificada

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fortification
[substantivo]

a defensive structure or system constructed to protect an area or position from enemy attacks, typically including walls, towers, and other defensive elements

fortificação, estrutura defensiva

fortificação, estrutura defensiva

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portcullis
[substantivo]

a heavy, vertically sliding gate or barrier made of metal or wood, typically found in medieval fortifications, that is used to control access to a castle, fortress, or other fortified structure

grade levadiça, portão deslizante pesado

grade levadiça, portão deslizante pesado

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barbican
[substantivo]

a fortified entrance structure for protection and control

barbacã, estrutura de entrada fortificada para proteção e controle

barbacã, estrutura de entrada fortificada para proteção e controle

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bastion
[substantivo]

a fortified structure extending from a wall, typically angled, for defensive purposes

baluarte, bastião

baluarte, bastião

Ex: Arrow slits in the bastions allowed defenders to fire upon attackers gathering at the base of the fortifications .As seteiras nos **bastiões** permitiam que os defensores atirassem nos atacantes reunidos na base das fortificações.
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embrasure
[substantivo]

an opening or loophole in a fortification or wall, usually in the form of a narrow vertical slit, designed for observation or the discharge of weapons

canhoneira, seteira

canhoneira, seteira

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sally port
[substantivo]

a secure gate or entrance in a fortification or defensive wall that allows for controlled entry and exit, often used for sallies or sorties during a siege

poterna, porta de saída

poterna, porta de saída

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ravelin
[substantivo]

a triangular or polygonal fortification with a raised platform located outside the main defensive walls of a fortress, used to defend the approach and provide additional protection against enemy attacks

ravelim, meia-lua

ravelim, meia-lua

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curtain tower
[substantivo]

a tower located within the walls of a castle or fortress, used to provide additional space for soldiers or for storing weapons and supplies

torre de cortina, torre cortina

torre de cortina, torre cortina

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cusp
[substantivo]

the point or curve formed by the intersection of two arcs or curves, commonly seen in the tracery of Gothic architecture

a cúspide, o vértice

a cúspide, o vértice

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great hall
[substantivo]

a large, grand room within a building, often found in medieval castles or palaces, used for dining, entertaining, and important gatherings

grande salão, sala principal

grande salão, sala principal

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ball-flower
[substantivo]

a decorative motif or ornament in the shape of a small spherical bud or flower, typically found in Gothic architecture

bola-flor, florão

bola-flor, florão

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brattishing
[substantivo]

a decorative architectural feature that involves creating a sequence of small projecting elements in a repeating pattern along the top of a parapet or gable

brattishing, elemento decorativo arquitetônico em relevo

brattishing, elemento decorativo arquitetônico em relevo

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trefoil
[substantivo]

a decorative architectural element or design motif consisting of three overlapping circles or lobes, often used in Gothic architecture and representing the leaves of a clover

trevo, motivo trilobado

trevo, motivo trilobado

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citadel
[substantivo]

a fortified stronghold, often situated in a commanding location for defense purposes

cidadela, fortaleza

cidadela, fortaleza

Ex: During times of war , the citadel served as a refuge for the city 's inhabitants , offering shelter and safety .Durante os tempos de guerra, a **cidadela** servia como refúgio para os habitantes da cidade, oferecendo abrigo e segurança.
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dungeon
[substantivo]

a guarded dark underground space usually in a castle, used to keep prisoners

masmorra, calabouço

masmorra, calabouço

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watchtower
[substantivo]

a tall structure or building used for observation and surveillance, often associated with defensive or strategic purposes

torre de vigia, atalaia

torre de vigia, atalaia

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an old fortified castle that is surrounded by an outer wall and is located on a small hill

castelo motte e bailey, castelo fortificado motte e pátio

castelo motte e bailey, castelo fortificado motte e pátio

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postern
[substantivo]

a small gate or door, often found in the walls of a fortification or castle, providing a secondary or discreet entrance or exit

porta pequena, porta dos fundos

porta pequena, porta dos fundos

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