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فن تعمیر اور تعمیرات - قرون وسطی کا فن تعمیر

یہاں آپ قرون وسطی کے فن تعمیر سے متعلق کچھ انگریزی الفاظ سیکھیں گے جیسے "لالٹین"، "بیل ٹاور"، اور "کھائی"۔

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
tracery

the ornamental stonework or decorative patterns of interlacing shapes and lines, typically found in Gothic architecture

ٹریسری

ٹریسری

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garth

an enclosed courtyard or garden, typically surrounded by buildings or walls

گارت

گارت

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boss

a decorative protruding knob or ornament found at the intersection of ribs in vaulted ceilings or at the center of a ceiling or arch

افسر

افسر

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cresset

a decorative or functional vessel for holding burning material, used for lighting purposes

کریسیٹ

کریسیٹ

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butress

a supportive structure in architecture, often in the form of a projecting wall or pillar, used to reinforce and stabilize a building

بٹریس

بٹریس

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tympanum

the semi-circular or triangular space enclosed by the lintel and arch above a doorway, often decorated with sculptural reliefs or intricate designs

tympanum (فن تعمیر)

tympanum (فن تعمیر)

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fan tracery

a decorative architectural feature commonly found in Gothic architecture, characterized by a fan-like pattern of interlocking stone ribs or wooden beams that create intricate vaulted ceilings or window designs

پرستار ٹریسری

پرستار ٹریسری

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turret

a small tower attached on top of a castle, large building, or wall

برج

برج

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battlement

a low wall with alternating raised sections and indentations built along the top of a fortified structure for defensive purposes

جنگ

جنگ

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machicolation

an architectural feature commonly found in medieval fortifications, consisting of openings or holes in the floor or wall that allowed defenders to drop projectiles or pour boiling substances on attackers below

میکائیکولیشن

میکائیکولیشن

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belfry

a chamber or compartment in a tower or building where bells are stored or rung

بیلفری

بیلفری

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arrow slit

a narrow vertical opening in medieval fortifications for shooting arrows

تیر کاٹنا

تیر کاٹنا

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hoarding

a temporary wooden fence or barricade erected for protection or construction purposes

ذخیرہ اندوزی

ذخیرہ اندوزی

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lantern

a small, decorative structure with windows that allow light to enter and illuminate the surrounding area

لالٹین

لالٹین

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bartizan

a small, turret-like structure typically found on the corners or edges of a fortified building, often used for observation or defense

بارٹیزان

بارٹیزان

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bell tower

a tall structure designed to house and ring bells, serving as a prominent architectural feature and often associated with religious or civic buildings

گھنٹی ٹاور

گھنٹی ٹاور

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guardroom

a designated space or building where guards or sentries are stationed to perform security duties and maintain surveillance over a specific area or entrance

گارڈ روم

گارڈ روم

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gatehouse

a fortified structure or building that serves as an entrance or gateway to a larger complex, such as a castle or estate, often featuring defensive features such as towers, walls, and gates

گیٹ ہاؤس

گیٹ ہاؤس

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moat

a wide and deep hole, often filled with water, that is dug around a castle and used as an extra protection against attack of enemies

کھائی

کھائی

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counterguard

a defensive fortification or rampart that is positioned in front of or outside the main fortification, providing an additional layer of protection and serving as a barrier against enemy attacks

کاؤنٹر گارڈ

کاؤنٹر گارڈ

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glacis

a sloping earthwork or artificial slope in front of a fortification or defensive structure, designed to protect it from direct enemy fire and to make it more difficult for attackers to approach

گلیسیس

گلیسیس

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chemin de ronde

a raised walkway or path built along the top of a defensive wall or fortification, allowing guards to patrol and monitor the perimeter for potential threats

chemin de ronde

chemin de ronde

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hornwork

an outwork fortification that is shaped like a horn or crescent and is typically located in front of a main fortification or entrance

ہارن ورک

ہارن ورک

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keep

the central fortified tower or stronghold within a castle or fortification

رکھنا

رکھنا

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fortification

a defensive structure or system constructed to protect an area or position from enemy attacks, typically including walls, towers, and other defensive elements

قلعہ بندی

قلعہ بندی

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portcullis

a heavy, vertically sliding gate or barrier made of metal or wood, typically found in medieval fortifications, that is used to control access to a castle, fortress, or other fortified structure

پورٹکلس

پورٹکلس

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barbican

a fortified entrance structure for protection and control

باربیکن

باربیکن

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bastion

a fortified structure extending from a wall, typically angled, for defensive purposes

گڑھ

گڑھ

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embrasure

an opening or loophole in a fortification or wall, usually in the form of a narrow vertical slit, designed for observation or the discharge of weapons

جذب

جذب

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sally port

a secure gate or entrance in a fortification or defensive wall that allows for controlled entry and exit, often used for sallies or sorties during a siege

سیلی بندرگاہ

سیلی بندرگاہ

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ravelin

a triangular or polygonal fortification with a raised platform located outside the main defensive walls of a fortress, used to defend the approach and provide additional protection against enemy attacks

ریولین

ریولین

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curtain tower

a tower located within the walls of a castle or fortress, used to provide additional space for soldiers or for storing weapons and supplies

پردے کا ٹاور

پردے کا ٹاور

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cusp

the point or curve formed by the intersection of two arcs or curves, commonly seen in the tracery of Gothic architecture

کپ

کپ

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great hall

a large, grand room within a building, often found in medieval castles or palaces, used for dining, entertaining, and important gatherings

بڑا ہال

بڑا ہال

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ball-flower

a decorative motif or ornament in the shape of a small spherical bud or flower, typically found in Gothic architecture

گیند کا پھول

گیند کا پھول

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brattishing

a decorative architectural feature that involves creating a sequence of small projecting elements in a repeating pattern along the top of a parapet or gable

brattishing

brattishing

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trefoil

a decorative architectural element or design motif consisting of three overlapping circles or lobes, often used in Gothic architecture and representing the leaves of a clover

trefoil

trefoil

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citadel

a fortified stronghold, often situated in a commanding location for defense purposes

قلعہ

قلعہ

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dungeon

a guarded dark underground space usually in a castle, used to keep prisoners

زمین دوز قلعه

زمین دوز قلعه

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watchtower

a tall structure or building used for observation and surveillance, often associated with defensive or strategic purposes

واچ ٹاور

واچ ٹاور

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motte-and-bailey castle

an old fortified castle that is surrounded by an outer wall and is located on a small hill

موٹے اور بیلی قلعہ

موٹے اور بیلی قلعہ

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postern

a small gate or door, often found in the walls of a fortification or castle, providing a secondary or discreet entrance or exit

پوسٹر

پوسٹر

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