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वास्तुकला और निर्माण - मध्यकालीन वास्तुकला

यहां आप मध्यकालीन वास्तुकला से संबंधित कुछ अंग्रेजी शब्द सीखेंगे जैसे "लालटेन", "घंटी टॉवर", और "मोट"।

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
tracery

the ornamental stonework or decorative patterns of interlacing shapes and lines, typically found in Gothic architecture

सजावट

सजावट

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garth

an enclosed courtyard or garden, typically surrounded by buildings or walls

बगीचा

बगीचा

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boss

a decorative protruding knob or ornament found at the intersection of ribs in vaulted ceilings or at the center of a ceiling or arch

मालिक

मालिक

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cresset

a decorative or functional vessel for holding burning material, used for lighting purposes

क्रेसेट

क्रेसेट

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buttress

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

बट्रेस (वास्तुकला)

बट्रेस (वास्तुकला)

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tympanum

the semi-circular or triangular space enclosed by the lintel and arch above a doorway, often decorated with sculptural reliefs or intricate designs

टाइम्पेनम (वास्तुकला)

टाइम्पेनम (वास्तुकला)

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fan tracery

a decorative architectural feature commonly found in Gothic architecture, characterized by a fan-like pattern of interlocking stone ribs or wooden beams that create intricate vaulted ceilings or window designs

प्रशंसक ट्रेसीरी

प्रशंसक ट्रेसीरी

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turret

a small tower attached on top of a castle, large building, or wall

बुर्ज

बुर्ज

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battlement

a low wall with alternating raised sections and indentations built along the top of a fortified structure for defensive purposes

दांत

दांत

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machicolation

an architectural feature commonly found in medieval fortifications, consisting of openings or holes in the floor or wall that allowed defenders to drop projectiles or pour boiling substances on attackers below

यंत्रीकरण

यंत्रीकरण

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belfry

a chamber or compartment in a tower or building where bells are stored or rung

घंटाघर

घंटाघर

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arrow slit

a narrow vertical opening in medieval fortifications for shooting arrows

तीर भट्ठा

तीर भट्ठा

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hoarding

a temporary wooden fence or barricade erected for protection or construction purposes

सामयिक बाड़

सामयिक बाड़

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lantern

a small, decorative structure with windows that allow light to enter and illuminate the surrounding area

लालटेन

लालटेन

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bartizan

a small, turret-like structure typically found on the corners or edges of a fortified building, often used for observation or defense

बार्टिज़न

बार्टिज़न

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bell tower

a tall structure designed to house and ring bells, serving as a prominent architectural feature and often associated with religious or civic buildings

घंटी मीनार

घंटी मीनार

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guardroom

a designated space or building where guards or sentries are stationed to perform security duties and maintain surveillance over a specific area or entrance

चौकी

चौकी

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gatehouse

a fortified structure or building that serves as an entrance or gateway to a larger complex, such as a castle or estate, often featuring defensive features such as towers, walls, and gates

चौकीदार का घर

चौकीदार का घर

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moat

a wide and deep hole, often filled with water, that is dug around a castle and used as an extra protection against attack of enemies

खाई

खाई

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counterguard

a defensive fortification or rampart that is positioned in front of or outside the main fortification, providing an additional layer of protection and serving as a barrier against enemy attacks

प्रतिरक्षक

प्रतिरक्षक

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glacis

a sloping earthwork or artificial slope in front of a fortification or defensive structure, designed to protect it from direct enemy fire and to make it more difficult for attackers to approach

ढालुआं किनारा

ढालुआं किनारा

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chemin de ronde

a raised walkway or path built along the top of a defensive wall or fortification, allowing guards to patrol and monitor the perimeter for potential threats

केमिन डे रोंडे

केमिन डे रोंडे

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hornwork

an outwork fortification that is shaped like a horn or crescent and is typically located in front of a main fortification or entrance

किले के बाहर बने दो अर्द्धबुर्ज जो एक दीवार से जुड़े रहते हैं

किले के बाहर बने दो अर्द्धबुर्ज जो एक दीवार से जुड़े रहते हैं

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keep

the central fortified tower or stronghold within a castle or fortification

रखना

रखना

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fortification

a defensive structure or system constructed to protect an area or position from enemy attacks, typically including walls, towers, and other defensive elements

दुर्ग

दुर्ग

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portcullis

a heavy, vertically sliding gate or barrier made of metal or wood, typically found in medieval fortifications, that is used to control access to a castle, fortress, or other fortified structure

किले के फाटक में लगा हुआ ऊपर से नीचे उतरनेवाला दर्वाज़ा

किले के फाटक में लगा हुआ ऊपर से नीचे उतरनेवाला दर्वाज़ा

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barbican

a fortified entrance structure for protection and control

बार्बिकन

बार्बिकन

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bastion

a fortified structure extending from a wall, typically angled, for defensive purposes

बुर्ज

बुर्ज

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embrasure

an opening or loophole in a fortification or wall, usually in the form of a narrow vertical slit, designed for observation or the discharge of weapons

झारोखा

झारोखा

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sally port

a secure gate or entrance in a fortification or defensive wall that allows for controlled entry and exit, often used for sallies or sorties during a siege

सैली बंदरगाह

सैली बंदरगाह

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ravelin

a triangular or polygonal fortification with a raised platform located outside the main defensive walls of a fortress, used to defend the approach and provide additional protection against enemy attacks

रवेलिण

रवेलिण

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curtain tower

a tower located within the walls of a castle or fortress, used to provide additional space for soldiers or for storing weapons and supplies

पर्दा टावर

पर्दा टावर

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cusp

the point or curve formed by the intersection of two arcs or curves, commonly seen in the tracery of Gothic architecture

उभार

उभार

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great hall

a large, grand room within a building, often found in medieval castles or palaces, used for dining, entertaining, and important gatherings

बड़ा हॉल

बड़ा हॉल

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ball-flower

a decorative motif or ornament in the shape of a small spherical bud or flower, typically found in Gothic architecture

गेंद-फूल

गेंद-फूल

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brattishing

a decorative architectural feature that involves creating a sequence of small projecting elements in a repeating pattern along the top of a parapet or gable

बड़बड़ाना

बड़बड़ाना

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trefoil

a decorative architectural element or design motif consisting of three overlapping circles or lobes, often used in Gothic architecture and representing the leaves of a clover

तिपतिया घास

तिपतिया घास

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citadel

a fortified stronghold, often situated in a commanding location for defense purposes

गढ़

गढ़

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dungeon

a guarded dark underground space usually in a castle, used to keep prisoners

बंद और अंधियारा क़ैदख़ाना

बंद और अंधियारा क़ैदख़ाना

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watchtower

a tall structure or building used for observation and surveillance, often associated with defensive or strategic purposes

पहरे की मिनार

पहरे की मिनार

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motte-and-bailey castle

an old fortified castle that is surrounded by an outer wall and is located on a small hill

मोटे-और-बेली महल

मोटे-और-बेली महल

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postern

a small gate or door, often found in the walls of a fortification or castle, providing a secondary or discreet entrance or exit

चोर दर्वाज़ा

चोर दर्वाज़ा

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