pattern

Építészet és Építkezés - Medieval Architecture

Itt megtanulhat néhány középkori építészethez kapcsolódó angol szót, mint például "lámpás", "harangtorony" és "árok".

Áttekintés

Villámkártyák

Betűzés

Kvíz

Indítsa el a tanulást
Words Related to Architecture and Construction
tracery
tracery
[Főnév]

the ornamental stonework or decorative patterns of interlacing shapes and lines, typically found in Gothic architecture

díszkőmunka, dekoratív mintázat

díszkőmunka, dekoratív mintázat

garth
garth
[Főnév]

an enclosed courtyard or garden, typically surrounded by buildings or walls

egy belső udvar, egy bekerített kert

egy belső udvar, egy bekerített kert

boss
boss
[Főnév]

a decorative protruding knob or ornament found at the intersection of ribs in vaulted ceilings or at the center of a ceiling or arch

boltzáró kő, díszes csomó

boltzáró kő, díszes csomó

cresset
cresset
[Főnév]

a decorative or functional vessel for holding burning material, used for lighting purposes

tűzmedence, olajlámpa

tűzmedence, olajlámpa

buttress
buttress
[Főnév]

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

támpillér, támasztófal

támpillér, támasztófal

Ex: The Gothic cathedral's towering buttresses provided essential structural support, allowing for the construction of soaring vaulted ceilings. 
tympanum
tympanum
[Főnév]

the semi-circular or triangular space enclosed by the lintel and arch above a doorway, often decorated with sculptural reliefs or intricate designs

timpánon, az ajtó feletti félkör vagy háromszög alakú tér

timpánon, az ajtó feletti félkör vagy háromszög alakú tér

Ex: The church's facade was adorned with a magnificent tympanum depicting scenes from biblical stories, intricately carved in stone. 
fan tracery
fan tracery
[Főnév]

a decorative architectural feature commonly found in Gothic architecture, characterized by a fan-like pattern of interlocking stone ribs or wooden beams that create intricate vaulted ceilings or window designs

legyezőszerű bordázat, legyezőmintás díszítés

legyezőszerű bordázat, legyezőmintás díszítés

turret
turret
[Főnév]

a small tower attached on top of a castle, large building, or wall

tornyocska, kis torony

tornyocska, kis torony

battlement
battlement
[Főnév]

a low wall with alternating raised sections and indentations built along the top of a fortified structure for defensive purposes

bástya, védőfal

bástya, védőfal

machicolation
machicolation
[Főnév]

an architectural feature commonly found in medieval fortifications, consisting of openings or holes in the floor or wall that allowed defenders to drop projectiles or pour boiling substances on attackers below

machikoláció, lőrés

machikoláció, lőrés

belfry
belfry
[Főnév]

a chamber or compartment in a tower or building where bells are stored or rung

harangtorony, harangszoba

harangtorony, harangszoba

arrow slit
arrow slit
[Főnév]

a narrow vertical opening in medieval fortifications for shooting arrows

lőrés, nyílrés

lőrés, nyílrés

hoarding
hoarding
[Főnév]

a temporary wooden fence or barricade erected for protection or construction purposes

ideiglenes fakerítés, védő barikád

ideiglenes fakerítés, védő barikád

lantern
lantern
[Főnév]

a small, decorative structure with windows that allow light to enter and illuminate the surrounding area

lámpás, lampion

lámpás, lampion

bartizan
bartizan
[Főnév]

a small, turret-like structure typically found on the corners or edges of a fortified building, often used for observation or defense

bartizan, kis őrtorony

bartizan, kis őrtorony

bell tower
bell tower
[Főnév]

a tall structure designed to house and ring bells, serving as a prominent architectural feature and often associated with religious or civic buildings

harangtorony, torony harangokkal

harangtorony, torony harangokkal

guardroom
guardroom
[Főnév]

a designated space or building where guards or sentries are stationed to perform security duties and maintain surveillance over a specific area or entrance

őrszoba, őrház

őrszoba, őrház

gatehouse
gatehouse
[Főnév]

a fortified structure or building that serves as an entrance or gateway to a larger complex, such as a castle or estate, often featuring defensive features such as towers, walls, and gates

kapuház, bejárati torony

kapuház, bejárati torony

moat
moat
[Főnév]

a wide and deep hole, often filled with water, that is dug around a castle and used as an extra protection against attack of enemies

árok, vizes árok

árok, vizes árok

counterguard
counterguard
[Főnév]

a defensive fortification or rampart that is positioned in front of or outside the main fortification, providing an additional layer of protection and serving as a barrier against enemy attacks

ellengárda, előretolt erődítmény

ellengárda, előretolt erődítmény

glacis
glacis
[Főnév]

a sloping earthwork or artificial slope in front of a fortification or defensive structure, designed to protect it from direct enemy fire and to make it more difficult for attackers to approach

glacis, mesterséges lejtő

glacis, mesterséges lejtő

chemin de ronde

a raised walkway or path built along the top of a defensive wall or fortification, allowing guards to patrol and monitor the perimeter for potential threats

őrjárati út

őrjárati út

hornwork
hornwork
[Főnév]

an outwork fortification that is shaped like a horn or crescent and is typically located in front of a main fortification or entrance

szarvmű, szarv alakú erődítmény

szarvmű, szarv alakú erődítmény

keep
keep
[Főnév]

the central tower of a castle or fortress, typically the strongest and most secure part

főtorony, várbástya

főtorony, várbástya

Ex: The knights retreated to the keep during the siege. 
fortification
fortification
[Főnév]

a defensive structure or system constructed to protect an area or position from enemy attacks, typically including walls, towers, and other defensive elements

erődítmény, védelmi szerkezet

erődítmény, védelmi szerkezet

portcullis
portcullis
[Főnév]

a heavy, vertically sliding gate or barrier made of metal or wood, typically found in medieval fortifications, that is used to control access to a castle, fortress, or other fortified structure

zsilipekapu, nehéz

zsilipekapu, nehéz

barbican
barbican
[Főnév]

a fortified entrance structure for protection and control

barbakán, megerősített bejárati szerkezet védelem és ellenőrzés céljából

barbakán, megerősített bejárati szerkezet védelem és ellenőrzés céljából

bastion
bastion
[Főnév]

a fortified structure extending from a wall, typically angled, for defensive purposes

bástya, erődítmény

bástya, erődítmény

Ex: Artillery positions were placed within the bastions that lined the 18th century fort's outer ramparts. 
embrasure
embrasure
[Főnév]

an opening or loophole in a fortification or wall, usually in the form of a narrow vertical slit, designed for observation or the discharge of weapons

lőrés, embrazúra

lőrés, embrazúra

sally port
sally port
[Főnév]

a secure gate or entrance in a fortification or defensive wall that allows for controlled entry and exit, often used for sallies or sorties during a siege

kitörési kapu, biztonságos kapu

kitörési kapu, biztonságos kapu

ravelin
ravelin
[Főnév]

a triangular or polygonal fortification with a raised platform located outside the main defensive walls of a fortress, used to defend the approach and provide additional protection against enemy attacks

ravelin, félhold

ravelin, félhold

curtain tower
curtain tower
[Főnév]

a tower located within the walls of a castle or fortress, used to provide additional space for soldiers or for storing weapons and supplies

függöny torony, kurtin torony

függöny torony, kurtin torony

cusp
cusp
[Főnév]

the point or curve formed by the intersection of two arcs or curves, commonly seen in the tracery of Gothic architecture

a csúcs, a tető

a csúcs, a tető

great hall
great hall
[Főnév]

a large, grand room within a building, often found in medieval castles or palaces, used for dining, entertaining, and important gatherings

nagy terem, főterem

nagy terem, főterem

ball-flower
ball-flower
[Főnév]

a decorative motif or ornament in the shape of a small spherical bud or flower, typically found in Gothic architecture

golyóvirág, gömbalakú virágdísz

golyóvirág, gömbalakú virágdísz

brattishing
brattishing
[Főnév]

a decorative architectural feature that involves creating a sequence of small projecting elements in a repeating pattern along the top of a parapet or gable

brattishing, díszítő építészeti kiemelkedő elem

brattishing, díszítő építészeti kiemelkedő elem

trefoil
trefoil
[Főnév]

a decorative architectural element or design motif consisting of three overlapping circles or lobes, often used in Gothic architecture and representing the leaves of a clover

lóhere, háromlevelű motívum

lóhere, háromlevelű motívum

citadel
citadel
[Főnév]

a fortified stronghold, often situated in a commanding location for defense purposes

citadella, erőd

citadella, erőd

Ex: The ancient citadel stood atop the hill, overlooking the entire city below. 
dungeon
dungeon
[Főnév]

the central tower of a medieval castle or fortress, often serving as the main stronghold

főtorony, központi torony

főtorony, központi torony

Ex: The king held court in the dungeon at the heart of the castle. 
watchtower
watchtower
[Főnév]

a tall structure or building used for observation and surveillance, often associated with defensive or strategic purposes

őrtorony, megfigyelőtorony

őrtorony, megfigyelőtorony

motte-and-bailey castle

an old fortified castle that is surrounded by an outer wall and is located on a small hill

motte-and-bailey vár, külső fallal körülvett

motte-and-bailey vár, külső fallal körülvett

postern
postern
[Főnév]

a small gate or door, often found in the walls of a fortification or castle, providing a secondary or discreet entrance or exit

kiskapu, titkos ajtó

kiskapu, titkos ajtó

LanGeek
LanGeek alkalmazás letöltése