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Arquitectura y Construcción - Medieval Architecture

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la arquitectura medieval como "linterna", "campanario" y "foso".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
tracery
[Sustantivo]

the ornamental stonework or decorative patterns of interlacing shapes and lines, typically found in Gothic architecture

tracería, calado ornamental

tracería, calado ornamental

garth
[Sustantivo]

an enclosed courtyard or garden, typically surrounded by buildings or walls

un patio interior, un jardín cercado

un patio interior, un jardín cercado

boss
[Sustantivo]

a decorative protruding knob or ornament found at the intersection of ribs in vaulted ceilings or at the center of a ceiling or arch

clave, mocárabe

clave, mocárabe

cresset
[Sustantivo]

a decorative or functional vessel for holding burning material, used for lighting purposes

brasero, lámpara de aceite

brasero, lámpara de aceite

buttress
[Sustantivo]

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

contrafuerte

contrafuerte

Ex: The Gothic revival mansion had ornamental buttresses that added a sense of drama and verticality to its façade , evoking the spirit of medieval architecture .La mansión del renacimiento gótico tenía **contrafuertes** ornamentales que añadían un sentido de drama y verticalidad a su fachada, evocando el espíritu de la arquitectura medieval.
tympanum
[Sustantivo]

the semi-circular or triangular space enclosed by the lintel and arch above a doorway, often decorated with sculptural reliefs or intricate designs

tímpano, frontón

tímpano, frontón

Ex: The medieval castle 's great hall featured a tympanum above the entrance , adorned with the coat of arms of the ruling family , signaling their authority and power .El gran salón del castillo medieval presentaba un **tímpano** sobre la entrada, adornado con el escudo de armas de la familia gobernante, señalando su autoridad y poder.
fan tracery
[Sustantivo]

a decorative architectural feature commonly found in Gothic architecture, characterized by a fan-like pattern of interlocking stone ribs or wooden beams that create intricate vaulted ceilings or window designs

tracería de abanico, trazado de abanico

tracería de abanico, trazado de abanico

turret
[Sustantivo]

a small tower attached on top of a castle, large building, or wall

torrecilla

torrecilla

battlement
[Sustantivo]

a low wall with alternating raised sections and indentations built along the top of a fortified structure for defensive purposes

almena, parapeto

almena, parapeto

machicolation
[Sustantivo]

an architectural feature commonly found in medieval fortifications, consisting of openings or holes in the floor or wall that allowed defenders to drop projectiles or pour boiling substances on attackers below

matacán, saetera

matacán, saetera

belfry
[Sustantivo]

a chamber or compartment in a tower or building where bells are stored or rung

campanario, torre de las campanas

campanario, torre de las campanas

arrow slit
[Sustantivo]

a narrow vertical opening in medieval fortifications for shooting arrows

saetera, aspillera

saetera, aspillera

hoarding
[Sustantivo]

a temporary wooden fence or barricade erected for protection or construction purposes

valla de madera, barrera temporal

valla de madera, barrera temporal

lantern
[Sustantivo]

a small, decorative structure with windows that allow light to enter and illuminate the surrounding area

linterna, farol

linterna, farol

bartizan
[Sustantivo]

a small, turret-like structure typically found on the corners or edges of a fortified building, often used for observation or defense

bartizán, garita

bartizán, garita

bell tower
[Sustantivo]

a tall structure designed to house and ring bells, serving as a prominent architectural feature and often associated with religious or civic buildings

campanario, torre campanario

campanario, torre campanario

guardroom
[Sustantivo]

a designated space or building where guards or sentries are stationed to perform security duties and maintain surveillance over a specific area or entrance

sala de guardia, cuerpo de guardia

sala de guardia, cuerpo de guardia

gatehouse
[Sustantivo]

a fortified structure or building that serves as an entrance or gateway to a larger complex, such as a castle or estate, often featuring defensive features such as towers, walls, and gates

casa de la puerta, torreón de entrada

casa de la puerta, torreón de entrada

moat
[Sustantivo]

a wide and deep hole, often filled with water, that is dug around a castle and used as an extra protection against attack of enemies

foso

foso

counterguard
[Sustantivo]

a defensive fortification or rampart that is positioned in front of or outside the main fortification, providing an additional layer of protection and serving as a barrier against enemy attacks

contraguardia, obra avanzada

contraguardia, obra avanzada

glacis
[Sustantivo]

a sloping earthwork or artificial slope in front of a fortification or defensive structure, designed to protect it from direct enemy fire and to make it more difficult for attackers to approach

glacis, terraplén inclinado

glacis, terraplén inclinado

chemin de ronde
[Sustantivo]

a raised walkway or path built along the top of a defensive wall or fortification, allowing guards to patrol and monitor the perimeter for potential threats

camino de ronda

camino de ronda

hornwork
[Sustantivo]

an outwork fortification that is shaped like a horn or crescent and is typically located in front of a main fortification or entrance

obra en cuerno, fortificación en forma de cuerno

obra en cuerno, fortificación en forma de cuerno

keep
[Sustantivo]

the central fortified tower or stronghold within a castle or fortification

torreón, torre central fortificada

torreón, torre central fortificada

fortification
[Sustantivo]

a defensive structure or system constructed to protect an area or position from enemy attacks, typically including walls, towers, and other defensive elements

fortificación, estructura defensiva

fortificación, estructura defensiva

portcullis
[Sustantivo]

a heavy, vertically sliding gate or barrier made of metal or wood, typically found in medieval fortifications, that is used to control access to a castle, fortress, or other fortified structure

rastrillo, puerta levadiza

rastrillo, puerta levadiza

barbican
[Sustantivo]

a fortified entrance structure for protection and control

barbacana, estructura de entrada fortificada

barbacana, estructura de entrada fortificada

bastion
[Sustantivo]

a fortified structure extending from a wall, typically angled, for defensive purposes

bastión

bastión

Ex: Arrow slits in the bastions allowed defenders to fire upon attackers gathering at the base of the fortifications .Las troneras en los **bastiones** permitían a los defensores disparar sobre los atacantes reunidos en la base de las fortificaciones.
embrasure
[Sustantivo]

an opening or loophole in a fortification or wall, usually in the form of a narrow vertical slit, designed for observation or the discharge of weapons

aspillera, tronera

aspillera, tronera

sally port
[Sustantivo]

a secure gate or entrance in a fortification or defensive wall that allows for controlled entry and exit, often used for sallies or sorties during a siege

poterna, puerta de salida

poterna, puerta de salida

ravelin
[Sustantivo]

a triangular or polygonal fortification with a raised platform located outside the main defensive walls of a fortress, used to defend the approach and provide additional protection against enemy attacks

revellín, media luna

revellín, media luna

curtain tower
[Sustantivo]

a tower located within the walls of a castle or fortress, used to provide additional space for soldiers or for storing weapons and supplies

torre de cortina, torre cortina

torre de cortina, torre cortina

cusp
[Sustantivo]

the point or curve formed by the intersection of two arcs or curves, commonly seen in the tracery of Gothic architecture

la cúspide, el vértice

la cúspide, el vértice

great hall
[Sustantivo]

a large, grand room within a building, often found in medieval castles or palaces, used for dining, entertaining, and important gatherings

gran salón, sala principal

gran salón, sala principal

ball-flower
[Sustantivo]

a decorative motif or ornament in the shape of a small spherical bud or flower, typically found in Gothic architecture

bola-flor, florón

bola-flor, florón

brattishing
[Sustantivo]

a decorative architectural feature that involves creating a sequence of small projecting elements in a repeating pattern along the top of a parapet or gable

brattishing, adorno arquitectónico en relieve

brattishing, adorno arquitectónico en relieve

trefoil
[Sustantivo]

a decorative architectural element or design motif consisting of three overlapping circles or lobes, often used in Gothic architecture and representing the leaves of a clover

trébol, motivo trilobulado

trébol, motivo trilobulado

citadel
[Sustantivo]

a fortified stronghold, often situated in a commanding location for defense purposes

ciudadela

ciudadela

Ex: During times of war , the citadel served as a refuge for the city 's inhabitants , offering shelter and safety .Durante los tiempos de guerra, la **ciudadela** servía como refugio para los habitantes de la ciudad, ofreciendo cobijo y seguridad.
dungeon
[Sustantivo]

a guarded dark underground space usually in a castle, used to keep prisoners

mazmorra

mazmorra

watchtower
[Sustantivo]

a tall structure or building used for observation and surveillance, often associated with defensive or strategic purposes

atalaya, torre de vigilancia

atalaya, torre de vigilancia

an old fortified castle that is surrounded by an outer wall and is located on a small hill

mota castral

mota castral

postern
[Sustantivo]

a small gate or door, often found in the walls of a fortification or castle, providing a secondary or discreet entrance or exit

poterna, puerta trasera

poterna, puerta trasera

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