Buku English File - Menengah atas - Pelajaran 8A
Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Pelajaran 8A di buku kursus English File Upper Intermediate, seperti "membongkar", "penipu", "vandalisme", dll.
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
bentuk
Ejaan
Kuis
an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system
kejahatan, tindak pidana
the act or process of making someone suffer a consequence for wrongdoing
hukuman, penghukuman
to illegally enter a place in order to commit theft
mencuri, membobol
Setelah tersangka tertangkap basah mencoba membobol gedung kantor, dia didakwa dengan pelanggaran masuk secara paksa.
someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something
pencuri, maling
Pencuri itu memakai topeng untuk menyembunyikan identitasnya saat ia dengan hati-hati mencari barang berharga di laci.
to use force to enter a building, vehicle, or other enclosed space, usually for the purpose of theft
memasuki dengan paksa, membobol masuk
Mereka tertangkap basah saat menerobos masuk ke pabrik yang terbengkalai.
to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it
mencuri, mengambil tanpa izin
the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.
pencurian, perampokan
Tingkat pencurian cenderung meningkat selama musim liburan karena pencuri menargetkan rumah kosong.
the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them
pemerasan, pengancaman
Selebritas itu membayar sejumlah besar uang untuk mencegah tabloid mempublikasikan cerita yang merusak, yang dianggap sebagai pemerasan.
someone who demands services or money in exchange for not revealing harmful information or doing something harmful
pemeras, pengancam
Dia ketakutan ketika seorang pemeras menghubunginya, menuntut uang sebagai imbalan untuk menyimpan rahasia.
the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage
penyuapan, korupsi
Penyelidikan mengungkap jaringan suap, dengan pejabat menerima suap sebagai imbalan untuk kontrak yang menguntungkan.
to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value
menyuap, menyogok
Kontraktor dituduh mencoba menyuap inspektur untuk mengabaikan pelanggaran kode bangunan.
an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.
pengedar narkoba, pedagang narkotika
Seorang pengedar narkoba ditangkap di bandara setelah mencoba menyelundupkan barang selundupan melintasi perbatasan internasional.
to give something to someone in exchange for money
menjual, memperdagangkan
any illegal substance that people take in order to experience its mental or physical effects
narkoba, obat terlarang
the crime or act of deliberately deceiving someone in order to gain money or an unfair advantage
penipuan
a person who deceives others to gain money, particularly in business transactions
penipu, penjahat keuangan
Polisi menangkap penipu karena menjual produk palsu secara online dengan kedok bisnis yang sah.
to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong
melakukan, melaksanakan
(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains
meretas, membobol
someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone
peretas, hacker
Hacker memasang malware pada perangkat pengguna yang tidak curiga untuk mencuri informasi pribadi mereka.
to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course
membajak, merebut
Para teroris berusaha membajak pesawat untuk membuat tuntutan politik.
someone who uses threats or violence to take control of a moving vehicle, particularly an airplane, to forcefully change the destination or demand something
pembajak, perampok pesawat
Pembajak ditangkap oleh polisi setelah berusaha mengambil alih kendali pesawat di tengah penerbangan.
someone who takes an individual away and holds them in captivity, particularly to demand something for their release
penculik, penjahat penculik
Dia ketakutan ketika penculik mengancam akan menyakiti keluarganya jika tuntutannya tidak dipenuhi.
to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release
menculik, menyandera
Orang tua mendidik anak-anak mereka tentang bahaya orang asing yang mungkin mencoba menculik mereka.
to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place
merampok, mencopet dengan kekerasan
a person who attacks and robs people in a public place
perampok, pencopet
Dia mengalami trauma setelah diserang oleh seorang perampok saat berjalan pulang larut malam.
to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being
membunuh, melakukan pembunuhan
a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately
pembunuh, orang yang membunuh
to force or compel someone to have sex without their consent
memperkosa, merogol
someone who forcefully engages in sexual activity with another person without their agreement or permission, which is against the law and considered a serious crime
pemerkosa, penyerang seksual
Pemerkosa dihukum berdasarkan bukti DNA yang ditemukan di TKP.
the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat
perampokan, pencurian
Dia didakwa dengan perampokan bersenjata setelah merampok SPBU dengan senjata.
an individual who illegally and secretly imports or exports goods or people
penyelundup, pembawa barang haram
Penyelundup telah menggunakan terowongan untuk mengangkut barang secara rahasia antara dua negara tanpa terdeteksi.
to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country
menyelundupkan, memindahkan barang atau orang secara ilegal dan diam-diam ke dalam atau keluar suatu negara
Pihak berwenang menemukan terowongan yang digunakan untuk menyelundupkan barang antara dua negara.
to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort
menguntit, membuntuti
Setelah pertemuan yang mengganggu, dia merasa seolah-olah seseorang menguntitnya.
a person who repeatedly follows, watches, or harasses someone, causing fear or distress
penguntit, pengikut
Dia mendapatkan perintah pembatasan terhadap penguntit.
the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power
terorisme
Organisasi itu diklasifikasikan sebagai kelompok teroris karena keterlibatannya dalam tindakan terorisme.
a person who uses or threatens violence to achieve political or ideological aims
teroris
to activate a bomb, an explosive, etc.
meledakkan bom atau bahan peledak, menyebabkan bahan peledak meledak
Teroris itu mencoba meledakkan bom, tetapi gagal berfungsi, mencegah bencana.
an object that is designed to explode and cause destruction
bom, alat peledak
the act or crime of dishonestly taking something that belongs to someone else
a person who steals something that belongs to someone else
pencuri, maling
the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization
vandalisme
Vandalisme terhadap fasilitas transportasi umum telah menjadi perhatian yang semakin besar bagi pejabat kota.
to intentionally damage something, particularly public property
merusak, sengaja merusak
Sekolah menerapkan langkah-langkah keamanan untuk mencegah siswa merusak fasilitas.
a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene
saksi, saksi mata
the act of stealing property or money using a weapon
perampokan bersenjata, pencurian dengan senjata
Polisi masih mencari tersangka yang terlibat dalam perampokan bersenjata di toko perhiasan lokal.
a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime
sidik jari, bekas jari
Tersangka ditangkap setelah sidik jarinya cocok dengan yang ditemukan di kendaraan yang dicuri.
a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity
kriminal, penjahat
(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal
menangkap
to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air
menangkap, menahan
to officially accuse someone of an offense
menuduh, mengadili
to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts
menyelidiki, memeriksa
to have or express uncertainty about something
mempertanyakan, meragukan
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
pengadilan, persidangan
one or multiple people who are believed to have committed a crime in a law court
terdakwa, tersangka
found to be not guilty of an illegal act in a law court
dibebaskan, dinyatakan tidak bersalah
Setelah dinyatakan tidak bersalah, wanita yang dibebaskan itu bisa membersihkan namanya dan kembali ke kariernya.
the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury
pengadilan, sidang
a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts
bukti, keterangan
responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing
bersalah, bertanggung jawab
Meskipun dia bersalah atas pelanggaran itu, dia menunjukkan penyesalan dan mencari penebusan.
not guilty of a crime, offense, or wrongdoing
the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters
hakim, magistrat
a group of people chosen to hear the evidence in a court case and reach a verdict
juri, dewan juri
evidence that establishes or strongly demonstrates that something is true or exists
bukti, bukti kuat
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
menjatuhkan hukuman
