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Buku English File - Menengah atas - Pelajaran 8A

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Pelajaran 8A di buku kursus English File Upper Intermediate, seperti "membongkar", "penipu", "vandalisme", dll.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
crime
[Kata benda]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

kejahatan,  tindak pidana

kejahatan, tindak pidana

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .Peningkatan **kejahatan** kekerasan telah membuat warga merasa tidak aman.
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punishment
[Kata benda]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

hukuman, sanksi

hukuman, sanksi

Ex: He accepted his punishment without complaint .Dia menerima **hukumannya** tanpa keluhan.
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to burgle
[kata kerja]

to illegally enter a place in order to commit theft

mencuri, membobol

mencuri, membobol

Ex: The thieves attempted to burgle the house while the owners were away on vacation .Para pencuri mencoba **membongkar** rumah saat pemiliknya sedang liburan.
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burglar
[Kata benda]

someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

pencuri, maling

pencuri, maling

Ex: The burglar was caught on surveillance cameras , making it easy for the police to identify and arrest him .**Pencuri** itu tertangkap kamera pengawas, memudahkan polisi untuk mengidentifikasi dan menangkapnya.
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to break into
[kata kerja]

to use force to enter a building, vehicle, or other enclosed space, usually for the purpose of theft

memasuki dengan paksa, membobol masuk

memasuki dengan paksa, membobol masuk

Ex: The security system prevented the burglars from breaking into the house.Sistem keamanan mencegah pencuri untuk **menerobos masuk** ke dalam rumah.
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to steal
[kata kerja]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

mencuri, mengambil tanpa izin

mencuri, mengambil tanpa izin

Ex: While we were at the party , someone was stealing valuables from the guests .Saat kami berada di pesta, seseorang sedang **mencuri** barang berharga dari para tamu.
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burglary
[Kata benda]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

pencurian, perampokan

pencurian, perampokan

Ex: During the trial , evidence of the defendant ’s involvement in the burglary was overwhelming .Selama persidangan, bukti keterlibatan terdakwa dalam **pencurian** sangat meyakinkan.
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blackmail
[Kata benda]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

pemerasan, pengancaman

pemerasan, pengancaman

Ex: The police launched an investigation into a case of blackmail involving threatening letters sent to a local politician .Polisi meluncurkan penyelidikan atas kasus **pemerasan** yang melibatkan surat-surat ancaman yang dikirim ke seorang politikus lokal.
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blackmailer
[Kata benda]

someone who demands services or money in exchange for not revealing harmful information or doing something harmful

pemeras, pengancam

pemeras, pengancam

Ex: The blackmailer was arrested after it was discovered that they had been extorting several people for years .**Pemeras** itu ditangkap setelah diketahui bahwa dia telah memeras beberapa orang selama bertahun-tahun.
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bribery
[Kata benda]

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

penyuapan,  korupsi

penyuapan, korupsi

Ex: The anti-corruption campaign aims to raise awareness about the dangers of bribery in both public and private sectors .Kampanye anti-korupsi bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran tentang bahaya **suap** di sektor publik dan swasta.
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to bribe
[kata kerja]

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

menyuap, menyogok

menyuap, menyogok

Ex: The whistleblower came forward with information about a scheme to bribe public officials for construction permits .Whistleblower mengungkapkan informasi tentang skema untuk **menyuap** pejabat publik demi mendapatkan izin konstruksi.
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drug dealer
[Kata benda]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

pengedar narkoba, pedagang narkotika

pengedar narkoba, pedagang narkotika

Ex: The novel portrays the life of a drug dealer who starts questioning the morality of his actions .Novel ini menggambarkan kehidupan seorang **pengedar narkoba** yang mulai mempertanyakan moralitas tindakannya.
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to sell
[kata kerja]

to give something to someone in exchange for money

menjual, memperdagangkan

menjual, memperdagangkan

Ex: The company plans to sell its new product in international markets .Perusahaan berencana untuk **menjual** produk barunya di pasar internasional.
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drug
[Kata benda]

any illegal substance that people take in order to experience its mental or physical effects

narkoba, obat terlarang

narkoba, obat terlarang

Ex: The use of drugs can lead to devastating consequences , including overdose , incarceration , and fractured relationships .Penggunaan **narkoba** dapat mengakibatkan konsekuensi yang menghancurkan, termasuk overdosis, penahanan, dan hubungan yang retak.
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fraud
[Kata benda]

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

penipuan, kecurangan

penipuan, kecurangan

Ex: She was shocked to learn that her identity had been stolen and used for fraud, leaving her with a damaged credit score .Dia terkejut mengetahui bahwa identitasnya telah dicuri dan digunakan untuk **penipuan**, meninggalkannya dengan skor kredit yang rusak.
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fraudster
[Kata benda]

a person who deceives others to gain money, particularly in business transactions

penipu, penjahat keuangan

penipu, penjahat keuangan

Ex: The fraudster was sentenced to prison after the authorities uncovered his elaborate scheme to manipulate insurance claims .**Penipu** itu dihukum penjara setelah pihak berwenang mengungkap skema rumitnya untuk memanipulasi klaim asuransi.
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to commit
[kata kerja]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

melakukan, melaksanakan

melakukan, melaksanakan

Ex: The hacker was apprehended for committing cybercrimes , including unauthorized access to sensitive information .Peretas itu ditangkap karena **melakukan** kejahatan cyber, termasuk akses tidak sah ke informasi sensitif.
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to hack
[kata kerja]

(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

meretas, membobol

meretas, membobol

Ex: The cybercriminals attempted to hack into the company's database to steal sensitive customer data.Para penjahat cyber mencoba **meretas** basis data perusahaan untuk mencuri data pelanggan yang sensitif.
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hacker
[Kata benda]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

peretas, hacker

peretas, hacker

Ex: Hackers often exploit software vulnerabilities to infiltrate computer systems .**Peretas** sering mengeksploitasi kerentanan perangkat lunak untuk menyusup ke sistem komputer.
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to hijack
[kata kerja]

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

membajak, merebut

membajak, merebut

Ex: Over the years , criminals have occasionally hijacked vehicles for ransom .Selama bertahun-tahun, penjahat kadang-kadang **membajak** kendaraan untuk meminta tebusan.
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hijacker
[Kata benda]

someone who uses threats or violence to take control of a moving vehicle, particularly an airplane, to forcefully change the destination or demand something

pembajak, perampok pesawat

pembajak, perampok pesawat

Ex: The passengers were terrified when a hijacker took over the bus , but the driver remained calm and managed to alert the authorities .Para penumpang ketakutan ketika seorang **pembajak** mengambil alih bus, tetapi pengemudi tetap tenang dan berhasil memperingatkan pihak berwajib.
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kidnapper
[Kata benda]

someone who takes an individual away and holds them in captivity, particularly to demand something for their release

penculik, penjahat penculik

penculik, penjahat penculik

Ex: The victim was finally reunited with her family after the kidnapper was apprehended by law enforcement .Korban akhirnya bersatu kembali dengan keluarganya setelah **penculik** ditangkap oleh penegak hukum.
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to kidnap
[kata kerja]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

menculik, menyandera

menculik, menyandera

Ex: She was terrified when she realized that they intended to kidnap her .Dia ketakutan ketika menyadari bahwa mereka bermaksud untuk **menculiknya**.
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to mug
[kata kerja]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

merampok, mencopet dengan kekerasan

merampok, mencopet dengan kekerasan

Ex: The gang mugged several people before being arrested by the authorities .Geng itu **merampok** beberapa orang sebelum ditangkap oleh pihak berwenang.
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mugger
[Kata benda]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

perampok, pencopet

perampok, pencopet

Ex: He was a mugger who targeted people on the subway , quickly snatching their bags before fleeing the scene .Dia adalah seorang **perampok** yang menargetkan orang-orang di kereta bawah tanah, dengan cepat merebut tas mereka sebelum melarikan diri dari tempat kejadian.
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to murder
[kata kerja]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

membunuh, melakukan pembunuhan

membunuh, melakukan pembunuhan

Ex: Last year , the criminal unexpectedly murdered an innocent bystander .Tahun lalu, penjahat itu secara tak terduga **membunuh** seorang pengamat yang tidak bersalah.
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murderer
[Kata benda]

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

pembunuh, orang yang membunuh

pembunuh, orang yang membunuh

Ex: The documentary examined the psychology of a murderer, trying to understand what drives someone to commit such a crime .Dokumenter itu mengkaji psikologi seorang **pembunuh**, mencoba memahami apa yang mendorong seseorang untuk melakukan kejahatan seperti itu.
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to rape
[kata kerja]

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

memperkosa, melakukan pemerkosaan

memperkosa, melakukan pemerkosaan

Ex: The legal system should hold accountable those who attempt to rape others .Sistem hukum harus meminta pertanggungjawaban mereka yang mencoba **memperkosa** orang lain.
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rapist
[Kata benda]

someone who forcefully engages in sexual activity with another person without their agreement or permission, which is against the law and considered a serious crime

pemerkosa, penyerang seksual

pemerkosa, penyerang seksual

Ex: The investigation into the rapist continued for months before the authorities finally located him .Penyelidikan terhadap **pemerkosa** berlangsung selama berbulan-bulan sebelum pihak berwenang akhirnya menemukannya.
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robbery
[Kata benda]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

perampokan, pencurian

perampokan, pencurian

Ex: The jewelry store was hit by a robbery in broad daylight , with expensive items stolen .Toko perhiasan itu menjadi korban **perampokan** di siang bolong, dengan barang-barang mahal dicuri.
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smuggler
[Kata benda]

an individual who illegally and secretly imports or exports goods or people

penyelundup, pembawa barang haram

penyelundup, pembawa barang haram

Ex: The smuggler faced severe penalties for attempting to bring in counterfeit products that violated international trade laws .**Penyelundup** menghadapi hukuman berat karena mencoba membawa produk palsu yang melanggar hukum perdagangan internasional.
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to smuggle
[kata kerja]

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

menyelundupkan, memindahkan barang atau orang secara ilegal dan diam-diam ke dalam atau keluar suatu negara

menyelundupkan, memindahkan barang atau orang secara ilegal dan diam-diam ke dalam atau keluar suatu negara

Ex: The gang smuggled rare animals across the border .Geng itu **menyelundupkan** hewan langka melintasi perbatasan.
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to stalk
[kata kerja]

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

menguntit, membuntuti

menguntit, membuntuti

Ex: The thriller novel depicted a chilling story of an obsessed individual who would stalk their victims relentlessly .Novel thriller menggambarkan kisah yang menyeramkan tentang seorang individu yang terobsesi yang tanpa henti **menguntit** korbannya.
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stalker
[Kata benda]

a person who persistently and obsessively follows, watches, or harasses someone else, often causing fear, distress, or a sense of danger

penguntit, pengikut

penguntit, pengikut

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terrorism
[Kata benda]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terorisme

terorisme

Ex: Many countries are strengthening their laws against terrorism to protect national security .Banyak negara memperkuat undang-undang mereka terhadap **terorisme** untuk melindungi keamanan nasional.
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terrorist
[Kata benda]

person who uses violence or threats to achieve political or ideological goals by targeting innocent people or civilians

teroris, ekstremis kekerasan

teroris, ekstremis kekerasan

Ex: The terrorist was sentenced to life in prison after being convicted of plotting a series of violent acts against innocent civilians .**Teroris** itu dihukum penjara seumur hidup setelah dinyatakan bersalah merencanakan serangkaian tindakan kekerasan terhadap warga sipil yang tidak bersalah.
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to set off
[kata kerja]

to activate a bomb, an explosive, etc.

mengaktifkan, meledakkan

mengaktifkan, meledakkan

Ex: The explosion set off a chain reaction , causing widespread damage .Ledakan itu **memicu** reaksi berantai, menyebabkan kerusakan yang meluas.
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bomb
[Kata benda]

an object that is designed to explode and cause destruction

bom, alat peledak

bom, alat peledak

Ex: A loud bomb blast could be heard from miles away as the military carried out their controlled demolition.Ledakan **bom** yang keras bisa terdengar dari jarak bermil-mil saat militer melakukan pembongkaran terkendali mereka.
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theft
[Kata benda]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

pencurian

pencurian

Ex: The museum increased its security measures after a high-profile theft of priceless art pieces from its gallery .Museum meningkatkan tindakan keamanannya setelah **pencurian** bernilai tinggi dari karya seni yang tak ternilai dari galerinya.
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thief
[Kata benda]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

pencuri, maling

pencuri, maling

Ex: The thief attempted to escape through the alley , but the police quickly cornered him .**Pencuri** itu mencoba melarikan diri melalui gang, tetapi polisi dengan cepat mengepungnya.
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vandalism
[Kata benda]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalisme

vandalisme

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused by vandalism in the local park .Relawan mengorganisir upaya pembersihan untuk memperbaiki kerusakan yang disebabkan oleh **vandalisme** di taman lokal.
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to vandalize
[kata kerja]

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

merusak, sengaja merusak

merusak, sengaja merusak

Ex: The police arrested individuals for vandalizing street signs and traffic signals .Polisi menangkap individu karena **merusak** rambu jalan dan lampu lalu lintas.
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witness
[Kata benda]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

saksi, saksi mata

saksi, saksi mata

Ex: The only witness to the crime was hesitant to come forward out of fear for their safety .Satu-satunya **saksi** kejahatan itu ragu-ragu untuk maju karena takut akan keselamatannya.
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armed robbery
[Kata benda]

the act of stealing property or money using a weapon

perampokan bersenjata, pencurian dengan senjata

perampokan bersenjata, pencurian dengan senjata

Ex: After the armed robbery, the authorities increased patrols in the area to reassure the public and prevent further incidents .Setelah **perampokan bersenjata**, pihak berwenang meningkatkan patroli di daerah itu untuk menenangkan publik dan mencegah insiden lebih lanjut.
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fingerprint
[Kata benda]

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

sidik jari, bekas jari

sidik jari, bekas jari

Ex: Fingerprint evidence played a crucial role in convicting the perpetrator of the murder.Bukti **sidik jari** memainkan peran penting dalam menghukum pelaku pembunuhan.
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criminal
[Kata benda]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

kriminal, penjahat

kriminal, penjahat

Ex: The criminal confessed to robbing the bank .**Penjahat** itu mengaku merampok bank.
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to arrest
[kata kerja]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

menangkap

menangkap

Ex: Authorities are currently arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .Pihak berwenang saat ini sedang **menangkap** tersangka di TKP.
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to catch
[kata kerja]

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

menangkap, menahan

menangkap, menahan

Ex: The goalkeeper is going to catch the ball in the next match .Kiper akan **menangkap** bola di pertandingan berikutnya.
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to charge
[kata kerja]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

menuduh, mengadili

menuduh, mengadili

Ex: Right now , the legal team is charging individuals involved in the corruption scandal .Saat ini, tim hukum **menuduh** individu yang terlibat dalam skandal korupsi.
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to investigate
[kata kerja]

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

menyelidiki,  memeriksa

menyelidiki, memeriksa

Ex: Authorities are working to investigate the source of the contamination .Pihak berwenang sedang berupaya untuk **menyelidiki** sumber kontaminasi.
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to question
[kata kerja]

to have or express uncertainty about something

mempertanyakan, meragukan

mempertanyakan, meragukan

Ex: She questioned her own judgment after making a mistake and sought feedback from colleagues .Dia **mempertanyakan** penilaiannya sendiri setelah membuat kesalahan dan meminta masukan dari rekan-rekannya.
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trial
[Kata benda]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

pengadilan, persidangan

pengadilan, persidangan

Ex: The lawyer prepared extensively for the trial, gathering all necessary documents and witness statements .Pengacara mempersiapkan diri secara ekstensif untuk **persidangan**, mengumpulkan semua dokumen yang diperlukan dan pernyataan saksi.
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accused
[Kata benda]

one or multiple people who are believed to have committed a crime in a law court

terdakwa, tersangka

terdakwa, tersangka

Ex: The defense lawyer argued that the accused had been framed and presented evidence that cast doubt on his involvement in the crime.Pengacara pembela berargumen bahwa **terdakwa** telah dijebak dan menyajikan bukti yang meragukan keterlibatannya dalam kejahatan.
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acquitted
[Adjektiva]

found to be not guilty of an illegal act in a law court

dibebaskan, dinyatakan tidak bersalah

dibebaskan, dinyatakan tidak bersalah

Ex: Being acquitted brought an end to years of legal battles.Dinyatakan **bebas** mengakhiri tahun-tahun pertempuran hukum.
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court
[Kata benda]

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

pengadilan, sidang

pengadilan, sidang

Ex: The court deliberated for hours before reaching a verdict .**Pengadilan** berunding selama berjam-jam sebelum mencapai keputusan.
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evidence
[Kata benda]

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

bukti,  keterangan

bukti, keterangan

Ex: The evidence was overwhelming , and the jury quickly reached a verdict , convicting the defendant of all charges .**Bukti** sangat meyakinkan dan juri dengan cepat mencapai putusan, menghukum terdakwa atas semua tuduhan.
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guilty
[Adjektiva]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

bersalah, bertanggung jawab

bersalah, bertanggung jawab

Ex: The jury found the defendant guilty of the crime based on the evidence presented .Juri menemukan terdakwa **bersalah** atas kejahatan berdasarkan bukti yang diajukan.
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innocent
[Adjektiva]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

tidak bersalah, suci

tidak bersalah, suci

Ex: The innocent driver was not at fault for the car accident caused by the other driver 's negligence .Pengemudi yang **tidak bersalah** tidak bersalah atas kecelakaan mobil yang disebabkan oleh kelalaian pengemudi lain.
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judge
[Kata benda]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

hakim, magistrat

hakim, magistrat

Ex: She retired after serving as a judge for over thirty years .Dia pensiun setelah menjabat sebagai **hakim** selama lebih dari tiga puluh tahun.
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jury
[Kata benda]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

juri, panel juri

juri, panel juri

Ex: The jury was composed of individuals from various professions and backgrounds .**Juri** terdiri dari individu-individu dari berbagai profesi dan latar belakang.
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proof
[Kata benda]

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

bukti, keterangan

bukti, keterangan

Ex: She offered proof of her payment by showing the receipt from the transaction .Dia menawarkan **bukti** pembayarannya dengan menunjukkan tanda terima dari transaksi tersebut.
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to sentence
[kata kerja]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

menjatuhkan hukuman

menjatuhkan hukuman

Ex: After the trial , the judge carefully sentenced the convicted murderer .Setelah persidangan, hakim dengan hati-hati **menjatuhkan hukuman** kepada pembunuh yang dihukum.
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verdict
[Kata benda]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

putusan, keputusan

putusan, keputusan

Ex: The media reported on the landmark verdict that set a new precedent in criminal law .Media melaporkan **putusan** penting yang menetapkan preseden baru dalam hukum pidana.
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