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Cartea English File - Intermediar avansat - Lecția 8A

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Lecția 8A a manualului English File Upper Intermediate, cum ar fi "a fura", "escroc", "vandalism", etc.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
crime
crime
[substantiv]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

crimă,  infracțiune

crimă, infracțiune

Ex: She was arrested for her involvement in a violent crime. 
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punishment
punishment
[substantiv]

the act or process of making someone suffer a consequence for wrongdoing

pedeapsă,  pedepsire

pedeapsă, pedepsire

Ex: The teacher believed that punishment should be fair and consistent. 
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to burgle
to burgle
[verb]

to illegally enter a place in order to commit theft

efectua un furt prin efracție, jefui

efectua un furt prin efracție, jefui

Ex: The thieves tried to burgle the house while the family was on vacation, but the alarm system scared them off. 

Hoții au încercat să jefuiască casa în timp ce familia era în vacanță, dar sistemul de alarmă i-a speriat.

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burglar
burglar
[substantiv]

someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

hoț, spărgător

hoț, spărgător

Ex: The burglar broke into the house through the back door while the family was asleep upstairs. 

Burghezul a intrat în casă prin ușa din spate în timp ce familia dormea la etaj.

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to break into

to use force to enter a building, vehicle, or other enclosed space, usually for the purpose of theft

efractura, intra prin efracție

efractura, intra prin efracție

Ex: The neighbors witnessed the suspicious individuals breaking into the vacant house. 

Vecinii au văzut persoanele suspecte efectuând efracție în casa goală.

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to steal
to steal
[verb]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

fura, șterpeli

fura, șterpeli

Ex: Yesterday, someone stole my lunch from the office fridge. 
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burglary
burglary
[substantiv]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

efractie, spargere

efractie, spargere

Ex: He was arrested and charged with burglary after being caught trying to break into a local business. 

A fost arestat și acuzat de efracție după ce a fost prins încercând să pătrundă într-o afacere locală.

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blackmail
blackmail
[substantiv]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

șantaj, extorcare

șantaj, extorcare

Ex: She was a victim of blackmail after someone threatened to expose her personal emails. 

Ea a fost victima șantajului după ce cineva a amenințat că îi va expune e-mailurile personale.

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blackmailer
blackmailer
[substantiv]

someone who demands services or money in exchange for not revealing harmful information or doing something harmful

șantajist, extorcher

șantajist, extorcher

Ex: The blackmailer threatened to release private photos unless a large sum of money was paid. 

ȋntemnițatorul a amenințat că va face publice fotografiile private dacă nu i se plătește o sumă mare de bani.

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bribery
bribery
[substantiv]

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

mită,  corupție

mită, corupție

Ex: The politician was accused of bribery after it was revealed that he accepted money to influence his decisions. 

Politicianul a fost acuzat de mită după ce s-a descoperit că a acceptat bani pentru a-și influența deciziile.

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to bribe
to bribe
[verb]

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

mitui, corupe

mitui, corupe

Ex: Businesses were fined for attempting to bribe government officials for favorable contracts. 

Companiile au fost amendate pentru încercarea de a mitui oficialii guvernamentali pentru contracte favorabile.

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drug dealer
drug dealer
[substantiv]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

traficant de droguri, dealer de stupefiante

traficant de droguri, dealer de stupefiante

Ex: The police arrested a suspected drug dealer during a raid on a known drug den. 

Poliția a arestat un suspect traficant de droguri în timpul unei razie într-un cunoscut bârlog de droguri.

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to sell
to sell
[verb]

to give something to someone in exchange for money

vinde, comercializa

vinde, comercializa

Ex: He sold his old smartphone to his friend for a fair price. 
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drug
drug
[substantiv]

any illegal substance that people take in order to experience its mental or physical effects

drogă, substanță stupefiantă

drogă, substanță stupefiantă

Ex: Drugs, like cocaine and heroin, can have profound and often harmful effects on individuals' mental and physical health. 
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fraud
fraud
[substantiv]

the crime or act of deliberately deceiving someone in order to gain money or an unfair advantage

fraudă

fraudă

Ex: The company is being investigated for tax fraud. 
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fraudster
fraudster
[substantiv]

a person who deceives others to gain money, particularly in business transactions

escroc, înşelător

escroc, înşelător

Ex: The fraudster was caught after he tricked dozens of investors into funding a non-existent business. 

Escrocul a fost prins după ce a păcălit zeci de investitori să finanțeze o afacere inexistentă.

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to commit
to commit
[verb]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

comite, săvârși

comite, săvârși

Ex: The suspect was accused of committing a burglary by breaking into several homes in the neighborhood. 
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to hack
to hack
[verb]

(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

hackui, accesa neautorizat

hackui, accesa neautorizat

Ex: Hackers may try to hack into your email account to send spam messages to your contacts. 
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hacker
hacker
[substantiv]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

hacker, pirat informatic

hacker, pirat informatic

Ex: The hacker gained unauthorized access to the company's database and stole sensitive information. 

Hackerul a obținut acces neautorizat la baza de date a companiei și a furat informații sensibile.

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to hijack
to hijack
[verb]

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

deturna, pirata

deturna, pirata

Ex: Pirates tried to hijack the cargo ship, hoping to steal valuable goods for resale. 

Pirații au încercat să deturneze nava de marfă, sperând să fure bunuri valoroase pentru revânzare.

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hijacker
hijacker
[substantiv]

someone who uses threats or violence to take control of a moving vehicle, particularly an airplane, to forcefully change the destination or demand something

pirat aerian, răpitor de avion

pirat aerian, răpitor de avion

Ex: The hijacker demanded a ransom and threatened the passengers if his demands were not met. 

Piratul aerian a cerut o răscumpărare și a amenințat pasagerii dacă cererile sale nu erau îndeplinite.

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kidnapper
kidnapper
[substantiv]

someone who takes an individual away and holds them in captivity, particularly to demand something for their release

răpitor, kidnapper

răpitor, kidnapper

Ex: The kidnapper demanded a large ransom in exchange for the safe return of the child. 

Răpitorul a cerut o răscumpărare mare în schimbul returnării în siguranță a copilului.

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to kidnap
to kidnap
[verb]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

răpi, sechestra

răpi, sechestra

Ex: The criminals planned to kidnap the CEO's daughter for a ransom. 

Criminanții au plănuit să răpească fiica CEO-ului pentru o răscumpărare.

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to mug
to mug
[verb]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

a jefui, a jefui prin amenințare

a jefui, a jefui prin amenințare

Ex: The assailant attempted to mug the pedestrian by brandishing a weapon. 
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mugger
mugger
[substantiv]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

hoț, jefuitor

hoț, jefuitor

Ex: The mugger approached her in the dark alley and demanded that she hand over her purse. 

Hoțul s-a apropiat de ea în aleea întunecată și a cerut să-i predea geanta.

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to murder
to murder
[verb]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

a omorî, a asasina

a omorî, a asasina

Ex: In the court trial, the evidence pointed to the defendant's intention to murder. 
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murderer
murderer
[substantiv]

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

criminal, ucigaș

criminal, ucigaș

Ex: The police apprehended the murderer after a lengthy investigation into the crime. 
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to rape
to rape
[verb]

to force or compel someone to have sex without their consent

viola, silui

viola, silui

Ex: The court found him guilty of raping a woman he knew. 
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rapist
rapist
[substantiv]

someone who forcefully engages in sexual activity with another person without their agreement or permission, which is against the law and considered a serious crime

violator, agresor sexual

violator, agresor sexual

Ex: The rapist was arrested after the victim courageously identified him in a police lineup. 

Violatorul a fost arestat după ce victima l-a identificat curajos într-o aliniere polițienească.

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robbery
robbery
[substantiv]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

jaf, furt

jaf, furt

Ex: The bank was the target of a robbery, with the thieves escaping with a large sum of money. 

Banca a fost ținta unei jafuri, cu hoții care au scăpat cu o sumă mare de bani.

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smuggler
smuggler
[substantiv]

an individual who illegally and secretly imports or exports goods or people

contrabandist, traficant

contrabandist, traficant

Ex: The smuggler was caught attempting to bring drugs into the country through hidden compartments in his truck. 

Contrabandistul a fost prins încercând să aducă droguri în țară prin compartimente ascunse în camionul său.

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to smuggle

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

a face contrabandă, a muta bunuri sau persoane ilegal și secret în sau din țară

a face contrabandă, a muta bunuri sau persoane ilegal și secret în sau din țară

Ex: Border patrol intercepted a group trying to smuggle undocumented migrants into the country. 

Patrula de frontieră a interceptat un grup care încerca să fure migranți nedocumentați în țară.

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to stalk
to stalk
[verb]

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

urmări, hărțui

urmări, hărțui

Ex: Unbeknownst to her, a mysterious figure began to stalk Mary on her way home from work. 

Fără să știe, o figură misterioasă a început să o urmărească pe Mary în drumul ei de acasă de la serviciu.

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stalker
stalker
[substantiv]

a person who repeatedly follows, watches, or harasses someone, causing fear or distress

stalker, persecutor

stalker, persecutor

Ex: He was identified as a stalker by the police. 

A fost identificat ca un stalker de către poliție.

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terrorism
terrorism
[substantiv]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terorism

terorism

Ex: Terrorism poses a significant challenge to global security and stability. 

Terorismul reprezintă o provocare semnificativă pentru securitatea și stabilitatea globală.

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terrorist
terrorist
[substantiv]

a person who uses or threatens violence to achieve political or ideological aims

Ex: Police arrested a suspected terrorist near the airport. 
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to set off

to activate a bomb, an explosive, etc.

a detona o bombă sau un exploziv, a face un exploziv să detoneze

a detona o bombă sau un exploziv, a face un exploziv să detoneze

Ex: The demolition expert carefully set the explosives off to bring down the old building. 

Expertul în demolare a declanșat cu grijă explozibilii pentru a dărâma vechea clădire.

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bomb
bomb
[substantiv]

an object that is designed to explode and cause destruction

bombă, dispozitiv exploziv

bombă, dispozitiv exploziv

Ex: Authorities were able to safely disarm the bomb before it could detonate in the downtown area. 
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theft
theft
[substantiv]

the act or crime of dishonestly taking something that belongs to someone else

furt,  hoție

furt, hoție

Ex: The police are investigating the theft of several valuable paintings. 
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thief
thief
[substantiv]

a person who steals something that belongs to someone else

hoț,  hoață

hoț, hoață

Ex: The thief stole Emma's wallet while she was boarding the bus. 
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vandalism
vandalism
[substantiv]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalism

vandalism

Ex: After the vandalism of the public library, the community came together to clean and restore the damaged areas. 

După vandalismul din biblioteca publică, comunitatea s-a adunat pentru a curăța și restaura zonele deteriorate.

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to vandalize

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

vandaliza, deteriora intenționat

vandaliza, deteriora intenționat

Ex: The park was closed temporarily for repairs after vandals had vandalized the playground equipment. 

Parcul a fost închis temporar pentru reparații după ce vandalii au vandalizat echipamentul de pe terenul de joacă.

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witness
witness
[substantiv]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

martor, martor ocular

martor, martor ocular

Ex: She was called to the stand as a key witness in the murder trial. 
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armed robbery
armed robbery
[substantiv]

the act of stealing property or money using a weapon

jaf armat, furt armat

jaf armat, furt armat

Ex: The armed robbery at the bank left everyone terrified as the robbers threatened the staff with guns. 

Jaful armat la bancă i-a lăsat pe toți îngroziți în timp ce jefuitorii au amenințat personalul cu arme.

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fingerprint
fingerprint
[substantiv]

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

amprentă digitală, urmă digitală

amprentă digitală, urmă digitală

Ex: Detectives found a clear fingerprint on the window sill, leading to the identification of the burglar. 

Detectivii au găsit o amprentă digitală clară pe pervazul ferestrei, ceea ce a condus la identificarea spărgătorului.

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criminal
criminal
[substantiv]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

criminal, delincvent

criminal, delincvent

Ex: The criminal was sentenced to five years in prison. 
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to arrest
to arrest
[verb]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

aresta

aresta

Ex: Law enforcement agencies may arrest individuals suspected of drug trafficking. 
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to catch
to catch
[verb]

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

prinde, captura

prinde, captura

Ex: In his last game, the baseball player caught a fast pitch. 
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to charge
to charge
[verb]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

acuză, inculpa

acuză, inculpa

Ex: Law enforcement officers may charge individuals with trespassing if they enter restricted areas. 
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to investigate

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

investiga,  examina

investiga, examina

Ex: The police were called to investigate the suspicious death. 
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to question

to have or express uncertainty about something

pune la îndoială, se îndoi

pune la îndoială, se îndoi

Ex: The students questioned the accuracy of the textbook's information and sought additional sources for verification. 
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trial
trial
[substantiv]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

proces, judecată

proces, judecată

Ex: She was nervous about her upcoming trial and hoped the jury would believe her innocence. 
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accused
accused
[substantiv]

one or multiple people who are believed to have committed a crime in a law court

acuzat, inculpat

acuzat, inculpat

Ex: The accused denied all charges, claiming he was innocent of the crime he was being blamed for. 
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acquitted
acquitted
[adjectiv]

found to be not guilty of an illegal act in a law court

achitat, declarat nevinovat

achitat, declarat nevinovat

Ex: The acquitted woman was overwhelmed with emotions when the jury announced that she was not guilty of the crime. 

Femeia achitată a fost copleșită de emoții când juriul a anunțat că nu este vinovată de crimă.

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court
court
[substantiv]

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

tribunal, curte

tribunal, curte

Ex: The judge asked the court to maintain order during the proceedings. 
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evidence
evidence
[substantiv]

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

dovadă,  probă

dovadă, probă

Ex: Fingerprints on the weapon served as key evidence in proving the defendant's involvement in the crime. 
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guilty
guilty
[adjectiv]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

vinovat, responsabil

vinovat, responsabil

Ex: He pleaded guilty to the charges in court. 

El a pledat vinovat la acuzațiile în instanță.

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innocent
innocent
[adjectiv]

not guilty of a crime, offense, or wrongdoing

nevinovat,  nevinovată

nevinovat, nevinovată

Ex: The jury found Emma innocent of all charges. 
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judge
judge
[substantiv]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

judecător, magistrat

judecător, magistrat

Ex: She was appointed as a federal judge by the president. 
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jury
jury
[substantiv]

a group of people chosen to hear the evidence in a court case and reach a verdict

juriu,  jurați

juriu, jurați

Ex: The jury found the defendant not guilty. 
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proof
proof
[substantiv]

evidence that establishes or strongly demonstrates that something is true or exists

dovadă,  probă

dovadă, probă

Ex: The police found no proof that Daniel had entered the building. 
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to sentence

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

condamna

condamna

Ex: The court will sentence the individual convicted of fraud next week. 
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verdict
verdict
[substantiv]

the formal decision reached by a jury in a court case

verdict,  sentință

verdict, sentință

Ex: The jury returned a guilty verdict. 
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