Cartea English File - Intermediar avansat - Lecția 8A
Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Lecția 8A a manualului English File Upper Intermediate, cum ar fi "a fura", "escroc", "vandalism", etc.
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an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

crimă, infracțiune
the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

pedeapsă, sancțiune
to illegally enter a place in order to commit theft

efectua un furt prin efracție, jefui
someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

hoț, spărgător
to use force to enter a building, vehicle, or other enclosed space, usually for the purpose of theft

efractura, intra prin efracție
to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

fura, șterpeli
the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

efractie, spargere
the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

șantaj, extorcare
someone who demands services or money in exchange for not revealing harmful information or doing something harmful

șantajist, extorcher
the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

mită, corupție
to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

mitui, corupe
an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

traficant de droguri, dealer de stupefiante
to give something to someone in exchange for money

vinde, comercializa
any illegal substance that people take in order to experience its mental or physical effects

drogă, substanță stupefiantă
the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

fraudă, înșelăciune
a person who deceives others to gain money, particularly in business transactions

escroc, înşelător
to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

comite, săvârși
(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

hackui, accesa neautorizat
someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

hacker, pirat informatic
to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

deturna, pirata
someone who uses threats or violence to take control of a moving vehicle, particularly an airplane, to forcefully change the destination or demand something

pirat aerian, răpitor de avion
someone who takes an individual away and holds them in captivity, particularly to demand something for their release

răpitor, kidnapper
to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

răpi, sechestra
to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

a jefui, a jefui prin amenințare
a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

hoț, jefuitor
to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

a omorî, a asasina
a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

criminal, ucigaș
to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

violenta, sila sexual
someone who forcefully engages in sexual activity with another person without their agreement or permission, which is against the law and considered a serious crime

violator, agresor sexual
the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

jaf, furt
an individual who illegally and secretly imports or exports goods or people

contrabandist, traficant
to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

a face contrabandă, a muta bunuri sau persoane ilegal și secret în sau din țară
to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

urmări, hărțui
a person who persistently and obsessively follows, watches, or harasses someone else, often causing fear, distress, or a sense of danger

stalker, persecutor
the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terorism
person who uses violence or threats to achieve political or ideological goals by targeting innocent people or civilians

terorist, extremist violent
to activate a bomb, an explosive, etc.

activa, detona
an object that is designed to explode and cause destruction

bombă, dispozitiv exploziv
the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

furt
someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

hoț, spărgător
the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalism
to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

vandaliza, deteriora intenționat
a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

martor, martor ocular
the act of stealing property or money using a weapon

jaf armat, furt armat
a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

amprentă digitală, urmă digitală
a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

criminal, delincvent
(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

aresta
to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

prinde, captura
to officially accuse someone of an offense

acuză, inculpa
to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

investiga, examina
to have or express uncertainty about something

pune la îndoială, se îndoi
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

proces, judecată
one or multiple people who are believed to have committed a crime in a law court

acuzat, inculpat
found to be not guilty of an illegal act in a law court

achitat, declarat nevinovat
the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

tribunal, curte
a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

dovadă, probă
responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

vinovat, responsabil
not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

nevinovat, nevinovată
the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

judecător, magistrat
a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

juriu, panou de juriți
information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

dovadă, mărturie
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

condamna
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

verdicte, hotărâre
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