书籍 English File - 中上级 - 第8A课

crime [名词]

犯罪

Ex: She was arrested for her involvement in a violent crime .

她因参与一起暴力犯罪而被捕。

punishment [名词]

惩罚

Ex: Effective parenting involves using punishment as a means to teach children about responsibility and consequences for their actions .

to burgle [动词]

入室盗窃

Ex: He was arrested for attempting to burgle a jewelry store late at night .

他因深夜试图闯入一家珠宝店而被捕。

burglar [名词]

窃贼

Ex: Police caught the burglar trying to escape with the stolen goods , and he was arrested on the spot .

警察抓住了试图带着赃物逃跑的窃贼，他当场被捕。

to break into [动词]

闯入

Ex: The surveillance cameras recorded individuals breaking into the warehouse .

监控摄像头记录下了闯入仓库的个人。

to steal [动词]

偷

Ex: Yesterday , someone stole my lunch from the office fridge .

昨天，有人从办公室冰箱里偷走了我的午餐。

burglary [名词]

入室盗窃

Ex: After the burglary , the family installed a new security system to protect their home .

入室盗窃后，这家人安装了一个新的安全系统来保护他们的家。

blackmail [名词]

敲诈

Ex: The businessman was arrested for engaging in blackmail against a rival company .

这位商人因对一家竞争对手公司进行勒索而被捕。

blackmailer [名词]

敲诈者

Ex: The police caught the blackmailer after an extensive investigation into the victim 's recent threats .

警方在对受害者最近的威胁进行广泛调查后抓获了敲诈者。

bribery [名词]

贿赂

Ex: Bribery is a serious crime that undermines the fairness of government systems and businesses .

贿赂是一种严重犯罪，会破坏政府系统和企业的公平性。

to bribe [动词]

贿赂

Ex: Law enforcement arrested individuals attempting to bribe witnesses in an ongoing investigation .

执法部门逮捕了在一起正在进行的调查中试图贿赂证人的个人。

drug dealer [名词]

毒贩

Ex: A drug dealer was apprehended at the airport after attempting to smuggle contraband across international borders .

一名毒贩在试图跨国走私违禁品后在机场被抓获。

to sell [动词]

卖

Ex: He sold his old smartphone to his friend for a fair price .

他以公平的价格把他的旧智能手机卖给了他的朋友。

drug [名词]

毒品

Ex: Drugs , like cocaine and heroin , can have profound and often harmful effects on individuals ' mental and physical health .

毒品，如可卡因和海洛因，可能对个人的心理和身体健康产生深远且常常有害的影响。

fraud [名词]

欺诈

Ex: The company faced serious legal consequences due to the fraud committed by one of its employees who embezzled millions .

由于一名员工挪用数百万的欺诈行为，该公司面临严重的法律后果。

fraudster [名词]

骗子

Ex: She was horrified to find out that the charming salesman was actually a fraudster who had scammed several customers .

她惊恐地发现，那个迷人的推销员实际上是一个骗了好几个顾客的骗子。

to commit [动词]

犯

Ex: The suspect was accused of committing a burglary by breaking into several homes in the neighborhood .

to hack [动词]

黑客攻击

Ex: Hackers may try to hack into your email account to send spam messages to your contacts.

黑客可能会尝试入侵您的电子邮件帐户，向您的联系人发送垃圾邮件。

hacker [名词]

黑客

Ex: Law enforcement agencies are working to identify the hacker responsible for the recent cyberattack .

执法机构正在努力确定最近网络攻击的负责黑客。

to hijack [动词]

劫持

Ex: The criminals attempted to hijack the plane , demanding a ransom for the safety of the passengers .

犯罪分子试图劫持飞机，要求为乘客的安全支付赎金。

hijacker [名词]

劫机者

Ex: The authorities successfully negotiated with the hijacker and ensured the safe release of everyone on board .

当局成功与劫机者谈判，确保了机上所有人的安全释放。

kidnapper [名词]

绑架者

Ex: The police worked tirelessly to track down the kidnapper and rescue the victim from their hideout .

警方不懈努力追踪绑架者并从他们的藏身之处救出受害者。

to kidnap [动词]

绑架

Ex: The investigation revealed a plot to kidnap a government official for political motives .

调查揭露了一个出于政治动机绑架政府官员的阴谋。

to mug [动词]

抢劫

Ex: The victim bravely fought back when the thieves tried to mug them in the park .

当小偷试图在公园里抢劫时，受害者勇敢地进行了反击。

mugger [名词]

抢劫犯

Ex: Police were able to identify the mugger after they found fingerprints on the stolen wallet .

警方在失窃的钱包上发现指纹后，能够识别出抢劫犯。

to murder [动词]

谋杀

Ex: In the court trial , the evidence pointed to the defendant 's intention to murder .

在法庭审判中，证据指向被告的谋杀意图。

murderer [名词]

凶手

Ex: In the courtroom , the murderer showed no remorse for their actions during the trial .

在法庭上，凶手在审判期间对自己的行为毫无悔意。

to rape [动词]

强奸

Ex: It is crucial for law enforcement to investigate cases promptly when someone is accused of raping another individual .

当有人被指控强奸另一个人时，执法部门迅速调查案件至关重要。

rapist [名词]

强奸犯

Ex: The community was in shock when the identity of the rapist was revealed , as he had been a well-known figure in the area .

当强奸犯的身份被揭露时，社区感到震惊，因为他曾是该地区的知名人物。

robbery [名词]

抢劫

Ex: The convenience store installed security cameras to deter robbery attempts .

便利店安装了监控摄像头以阻止抢劫企图。

smuggler [名词]

走私者

Ex: Authorities arrested the smuggler after they discovered the contraband goods hidden in the shipment .

当局在发现隐藏在货物中的违禁品后逮捕了走私者。

to smuggle [动词]

走私

Ex: The organized crime ring was involved in smuggling stolen art across international borders .

有组织犯罪集团参与了跨国走私被盗艺术品。

to stalk [动词]

跟踪

Ex: The celebrity became increasingly concerned as a paparazzo seemed to stalk them wherever they went .

这位名人越来越担心，因为狗仔队似乎无论他们走到哪里都在跟踪他们。

stalker [名词]

跟踪者

terrorism [名词]

恐怖主义

Ex: International efforts are ongoing to prevent terrorism and promote peace .

国际社会正在努力防止恐怖主义并促进和平。

terrorist [名词]

恐怖分子

Ex: After months of investigation , authorities were able to capture the terrorist responsible for organizing the attack .

经过数月的调查，当局成功抓获了负责组织袭击的恐怖分子。

to set off [动词]

启动

Ex: They set off the fireworks display at the stroke of midnight to celebrate the New Year .

他们在午夜钟声敲响时点燃了烟花表演来庆祝新年。

bomb [名词]

炸弹

Ex: Authorities were able to safely disarm the bomb before it could detonate in the downtown area .

当局在炸弹能够在市中心引爆之前安全地拆除了它。

theft [名词]

盗窃

Ex: He was arrested for theft after surveillance footage showed him stealing a wallet from a shopper in the mall .

他在监控录像显示他在商场从一名购物者那里偷了一个钱包后因盗窃被捕。

thief [名词]

小偷

Ex: The thief was able to break into the house while the family was away on vacation .

小偷在家人外出度假时闯入了房子。

vandalism [名词]

故意破坏

Ex: The park was closed temporarily due to vandalism that left graffiti on the playground equipment .

由于破坏公物行为在游乐场设备上留下涂鸦，公园暂时关闭。

to vandalize [动词]

破坏

Ex: Graffiti artists were caught vandalizing the walls of historic buildings .

涂鸦艺术家被抓到破坏历史建筑的墙壁。

witness [名词]

目击者

Ex: She was called to the stand as a key witness in the murder trial .

她被传唤作为谋杀案审判的关键证人。

armed robbery [名词]

持械抢劫

Ex: He was sentenced to 10 years in prison for his involvement in an armed robbery that occurred last year .

他因参与去年发生的一起武装抢劫被判处10年监禁。

fingerprint [名词]

指纹

Ex: Forensic experts lifted several fingerprints from the crime scene for analysis .

法医专家从犯罪现场提取了几个指纹进行分析。

criminal [名词]

罪犯

Ex: The criminal was sentenced to five years in prison .

罪犯被判处五年监禁。

to arrest [动词]

逮捕

Ex: Law enforcement agencies may arrest individuals suspected of drug trafficking .

执法机构可以逮捕涉嫌贩毒的个人。

to catch [动词]

抓住

Ex: In his last game , the baseball player caught a fast pitch .

在他的最后一场比赛中，棒球运动员接住了一个快速投球。

to charge [动词]

指控

Ex: Law enforcement officers may charge individuals with trespassing if they enter restricted areas .

执法人员可能会指控进入限制区域的个人非法侵入。

to investigate [动词]

调查

Ex: The police were called to investigate the suspicious death .

警方被叫来调查这起可疑的死亡事件。

to question [动词]

质疑

Ex: The students questioned the accuracy of the textbook 's information and sought additional sources for verification .

学生们质疑教科书信息的准确性，并寻求额外的来源进行验证。

trial [名词]

审判

Ex: She was nervous about her upcoming trial and hoped the jury would believe her innocence .

她对即将到来的审判感到紧张，并希望陪审团相信她的清白。

accused [名词]

被告

Ex: The jury deliberated for hours before reaching a verdict for the accused , who stood nervously in the courtroom .

陪审团审议了数小时，才对紧张地站在法庭上的被告作出裁决。

acquitted [形容词]

无罪释放

Ex: The acquitted defendant was relieved to finally leave the courtroom after the trial .

被宣告无罪的被告在审判结束后终于松了一口气离开了法庭。

court [名词]

法庭

Ex: The judge asked the court to maintain order during the proceedings .

法官要求法庭在诉讼过程中维持秩序。

evidence [名词]

证据

Ex: Fingerprints on the weapon served as key evidence in proving the defendant 's involvement in the crime .

武器上的指纹是证明被告参与犯罪的关键证据。

guilty [形容词]

有罪的

Ex: Being found guilty of fraud led to severe consequences for the businessman .

因欺诈被判定有罪给这位商人带来了严重后果。

innocent [形容词]

无辜的

Ex: The innocent bystander witnessed the accident and provided crucial testimony to the police .

无辜的旁观者目睹了事故并向警方提供了关键证词。

judge [名词]

法官

Ex: She was appointed as a federal judge by the president .

她被总统任命为联邦法官。

jury [名词]

陪审团

Ex: During the trial , the jury listened carefully to testimonies from both sides .

在审判期间，陪审团仔细听取了双方的证词。

proof [名词]

证据

Ex: He provided proof of his identity with a valid passport and driver 's license .

他用有效的护照和驾驶执照提供了自己身份的证明。

to sentence [动词]

判处

Ex: The court will sentence the individual convicted of fraud next week .

法庭将于下周对犯有欺诈罪的个人判处刑罚。

verdict [名词]

裁决

Ex: The judge read the verdict aloud in the packed courtroom .

法官在挤满人的法庭上大声宣读判决。

书籍 English File - 中上级
第一课A	第一课B	课程2A	课程2B
课程3A	第3B课	第4A课	第4B课
第5A课	第5B课	第6A课	课程6B
第7A课	第7B课	第8A课	第8B课
第9A课	第9B课	课程10A	第10B课