书籍 English File - 中上级 - 第 8A 课

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

to illegally enter a place in order to commit theft

盗贼

someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

窃贼

to use force to enter a building, vehicle, or other enclosed space, usually for the purpose of theft

进入一个地方并有偷窃的意图

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

偷

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

窃案

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

敲诈

someone who demands services or money in exchange for not revealing harmful information or doing something harmful

勒索者

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

受贿

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

行贿

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

毒贩子

to give something to someone in exchange for money

卖东西

any illegal substance that people take in order to experience its mental or physical effects

非法毒品

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

欺诈行为

a person who deceives others to gain money, particularly in business transactions

骗子

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

黑客攻击（计算机系统等）

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

黑客

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

劫持

someone who uses threats or violence to take control of a moving vehicle, particularly an airplane, to forcefully change the destination or demand something

劫机者

someone who takes an individual away and holds them in captivity, particularly to demand something for their release

绑匪

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

绑架

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

扮鬼脸

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

丑角

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

谋杀

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

凶手

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

强奸

someone who forcefully engages in sexual activity with another person without their agreement or permission, which is against the law and considered a serious crime

强奸犯

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

抢劫

an individual who illegally and secretly imports or exports goods or people

走私者

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

走私

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

悄悄走近

a person who persistently and obsessively follows, watches, or harasses someone else, often causing fear, distress, or a sense of danger

跟踪者

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

恐怖主义行为

person who uses violence or threats to achieve political or ideological goals by targeting innocent people or civilians

恐怖分子

to activate a bomb, an explosive, etc.

an object that is designed to explode and cause destruction

炸弹

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

盗窃

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

贼

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

对艺术的破坏

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

破坏（财产等）

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

见证

the act of stealing property or money using a weapon

持械抢劫

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

指纹

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

犯罪分子

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

逮捕某人

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air by hands

抓住某物

to officially accuse someone of an offense

指控有罪

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

调查某事

to have or express uncertainty about something

质疑某事

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

审讯

one or multiple people who are believed to have committed a crime in a law court

被告

found to be not guilty of an illegal act in a law court

无罪释放

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

法庭

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

证据

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

有罪的

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

清白的

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

陪审团

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

证据

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

判

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

最终判决