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Книга English File - Выше среднего - Урок 8A

Здесь вы найдете словарь из Урока 8А учебника English File Upper Intermediate, такие как "воровать", "мошенник", "вандализм" и т.д.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
crime
crime
[существительное]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

преступление

преступление

Ex: The police are investigating the crime that occurred last night. 
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punishment
punishment
[существительное]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

наказание

наказание

Ex: The judge handed down a severe punishment to the convicted criminal, sentencing them to several years in prison. 
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to burgle
to burgle
[глагол]

to illegally enter a place in order to commit theft

ограбить

ограбить

Ex: The thieves tried to burgle the house while the family was on vacation, but the alarm system scared them off. 
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burglar
burglar
[существительное]

someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

взломщик

взломщик

Ex: The burglar broke into the house through the back door while the family was asleep upstairs. 
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to break into
to break into
[глагол]

to use force to enter a building, vehicle, or other enclosed space, usually for the purpose of theft

врываться в

врываться в

Ex: The neighbors witnessed the suspicious individuals breaking into the vacant house. 
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to steal
to steal
[глагол]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

красть

красть

Ex: She steals cookies from the jar when no one is looking. 
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burglary
burglary
[существительное]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

кража со взломом

кража со взломом

Ex: Burglary rates tend to increase during the holiday season as thieves target empty homes. 
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blackmail
blackmail
[существительное]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

шантаж

шантаж

Ex: She was a victim of blackmail after someone threatened to expose her personal emails. 
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blackmailer
blackmailer
[существительное]

someone who demands services or money in exchange for not revealing harmful information or doing something harmful

шантажист

шантажист

Ex: The blackmailer threatened to release private photos unless a large sum of money was paid. 
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bribery
bribery
[существительное]

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

взяточничество

взяточничество

Ex: The politician was accused of bribery after it was revealed that he accepted money to influence his decisions. 
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to bribe
to bribe
[глагол]

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

давать взятку

давать взятку

Ex: Businesses were fined for attempting to bribe government officials for favorable contracts. 
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drug dealer
drug dealer
[существительное]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

торговец наркотиками

торговец наркотиками

Ex: A drug dealer was apprehended at the airport after attempting to smuggle contraband across international borders. 
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to sell
to sell
[глагол]

to give something to someone in exchange for money

продавать

продавать

Ex: Are you planning to sell your house in the near future? 
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drug
drug
[существительное]

any illegal substance that people take in order to experience its mental or physical effects

наркотик

наркотик

Ex: Drugs, like cocaine and heroin, can have profound and often harmful effects on individuals' mental and physical health. 
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fraud
fraud
[существительное]

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

мошенничество

мошенничество

Ex: He was arrested for fraud after it was discovered that he had been falsifying financial records for years. 
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fraudster
fraudster
[существительное]

a person who deceives others to gain money, particularly in business transactions

мошенник

мошенник

Ex: The fraudster was caught after he tricked dozens of investors into funding a non-existent business. 
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to commit
to commit
[глагол]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

совершать

совершать

Ex: He was arrested for attempting to commit fraud by falsifying financial documents. 
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to hack
to hack
[глагол]

(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

взламывать

взламывать

Ex: Hackers may try to hack into your email account to send spam messages to your contacts. 
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hacker
hacker
[существительное]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

взломщик

взломщик

Ex: The hacker gained unauthorized access to the company's database and stole sensitive information. 
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to hijack
to hijack
[глагол]

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

угонять

угонять

Ex: Pirates tried to hijack the cargo ship, hoping to steal valuable goods for resale. 
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hijacker
hijacker
[существительное]

someone who uses threats or violence to take control of a moving vehicle, particularly an airplane, to forcefully change the destination or demand something

угонщик

угонщик

Ex: The hijacker demanded a ransom and threatened the passengers if his demands were not met. 
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kidnapper
kidnapper
[существительное]

someone who takes an individual away and holds them in captivity, particularly to demand something for their release

похититель людей

похититель людей

Ex: The kidnapper demanded a large ransom in exchange for the safe return of the child. 
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to kidnap
to kidnap
[глагол]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

похищать

похищать

Ex: The criminals planned to kidnap the CEO's daughter for a ransom. 
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to mug
to mug
[глагол]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

грабить

грабить

Ex: The assailant attempted to mug the pedestrian by brandishing a weapon. 
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mugger
mugger
[существительное]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

грабитель

грабитель

Ex: The mugger approached her in the dark alley and demanded that she hand over her purse. 
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to murder
to murder
[глагол]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

убивать

убивать

Ex: The prosecutor accused the defendant of plotting to murder the victim. 
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murderer
murderer
[существительное]

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

убийца

убийца

Ex: The police apprehended the murderer after a lengthy investigation into the crime. 
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to rape
to rape
[глагол]

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

насиловать

насиловать

Ex: It is crucial for law enforcement to investigate cases promptly when someone is accused of raping another individual. 
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rapist
rapist
[существительное]

someone who forcefully engages in sexual activity with another person without their agreement or permission, which is against the law and considered a serious crime

насильник

насильник

Ex: The rapist was arrested after the victim courageously identified him in a police lineup. 
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robbery
robbery
[существительное]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

ограбление

ограбление

Ex: The bank was the target of a robbery, with the thieves escaping with a large sum of money. 
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smuggler
smuggler
[существительное]

an individual who illegally and secretly imports or exports goods or people

контрабандист

контрабандист

Ex: The smuggler was caught attempting to bring drugs into the country through hidden compartments in his truck. 
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to smuggle
to smuggle
[глагол]

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

провозить контрабандой

провозить контрабандой

Ex: Border patrol intercepted a group trying to smuggle undocumented migrants into the country. 
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to stalk
to stalk
[глагол]

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

преследовать

преследовать

Ex: Unbeknownst to her, a mysterious figure began to stalk Mary on her way home from work. 
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stalker
stalker
[существительное]

a person who repeatedly follows, watches, or harasses someone, causing fear or distress

преследователь

преследователь

Ex: He was identified as a stalker by the police. 
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terrorism
terrorism
[существительное]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

терроризм

терроризм

Ex: Terrorism poses a significant challenge to global security and stability. 
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terrorist
terrorist
[существительное]

person who uses violence or threats to achieve political or ideological goals by targeting innocent people or civilians

террорист

террорист

Ex: The terrorist group claimed responsibility for the bombings that occurred in the city's central square. 
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to set off
to set off
[глагол]

to activate a bomb, an explosive, etc.

взорваться

взорваться

Ex: The demolition expert carefully set the explosives off to bring down the old building. 
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bomb
bomb
[существительное]

an object that is designed to explode and cause destruction

бомба

бомба

Ex: The bomb exploded in the crowded market, causing widespread panic and chaos. 
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theft
theft
[существительное]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

кража

кража

Ex: The police launched an investigation into the theft of expensive jewelry from the local boutique. 
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thief
thief
[существительное]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

вор

вор

Ex: The thief was caught on camera as he sneaked into the store and took a handful of electronics. 
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vandalism
vandalism
[существительное]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

вандализм

вандализм

Ex: After the vandalism of the public library, the community came together to clean and restore the damaged areas. 
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to vandalize
to vandalize
[глагол]

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

вандализировать, бессмысленно разрушать

вандализировать, бессмысленно разрушать

Ex: The park was closed temporarily for repairs after vandals had vandalized the playground equipment. 
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witness
witness
[существительное]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

свидетель

свидетель

Ex: The witness gave a detailed account of what happened during the burglary. 
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armed robbery
armed robbery
[существительное]

the act of stealing property or money using a weapon

вооруженный разбой

вооруженный разбой

Ex: The armed robbery at the bank left everyone terrified as the robbers threatened the staff with guns. 
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fingerprint
fingerprint
[существительное]

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

отпечаток, отпечаток пальца

отпечаток, отпечаток пальца

Ex: Detectives found a clear fingerprint on the window sill, leading to the identification of the burglar. 
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criminal
criminal
[существительное]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

преступник

преступник

Ex: The police arrested the criminal after a long investigation. 
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to arrest
to arrest
[глагол]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

арестовывать

арестовывать

Ex: The police officer decided to arrest the suspect after gathering sufficient evidence. 
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to catch
to catch
[глагол]

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

ловить, поймать

ловить, поймать

Ex: Be careful to catch the egg without breaking it. 
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to charge
to charge
[глагол]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

обвинять

обвинять

Ex: The prosecutor decided to charge the suspect with theft based on the evidence. 
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to investigate
to investigate
[глагол]

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

расследовать

расследовать

Ex: The police were called to investigate the suspicious death. 
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to question
to question
[глагол]

to have or express uncertainty about something

подвергать сомнению

подвергать сомнению

Ex: She questioned the validity of the research findings due to inconsistencies in the data. 
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trial
trial
[существительное]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

судебное разбирательство

судебное разбирательство

Ex: The trial lasted for several weeks as witnesses testified and evidence was presented. 
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accused
accused
[существительное]

one or multiple people who are believed to have committed a crime in a law court

обвиняемый

обвиняемый

Ex: The accused denied all charges, claiming he was innocent of the crime he was being blamed for. 
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acquitted
acquitted
[прилагательное]

found to be not guilty of an illegal act in a law court

оправданный

оправданный

Ex: The acquitted woman was overwhelmed with emotions when the jury announced that she was not guilty of the crime. 
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court
court
[существительное]

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

суд

суд

Ex: The court listened carefully to the witness's testimony. 
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evidence
evidence
[существительное]

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

доказательства

доказательства

Ex: The detectives found crucial evidence at the crime scene that linked the suspect to the murder. 
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guilty
guilty
[прилагательное]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

виновный

виновный

Ex: He pleaded guilty to the charges in court. 
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innocent
innocent
[прилагательное]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

невиновный

невиновный

Ex: The evidence presented in court proved that he was innocent of the crime he was accused of. 
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judge
judge
[существительное]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

судья

судья

Ex: The judge listened to both sides of the case before making a ruling. 
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jury
jury
[существительное]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

суд присяжных

суд присяжных

Ex: The jury deliberated for several hours before reaching a unanimous verdict. 
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proof
proof
[существительное]

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

доказательство

доказательство

Ex: The DNA results acted as proof that the suspect was at the scene of the crime. 
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to sentence
to sentence
[глагол]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

приговаривать

приговаривать

Ex: The judge will sentence the convicted criminal to five years in prison. 
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verdict
verdict
[существительное]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

приговор

приговор

Ex: The jury reached an unanimous verdict of guilty after deliberating for several hours. 
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