Książka English File - Średnio zaawansowany wyższy - Lekcja 8A

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

przestępstwo, czyn karalny

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

kara, sankcja

to illegally enter a place in order to commit theft

włamać się, kraść

someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

włamywacz, złodziej

to use force to enter a building, vehicle, or other enclosed space, usually for the purpose of theft

włamać się do, dostać się do siłą

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

kraść, zabierać

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

włamanie, kradzież

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

szantaż, wymuszenie

someone who demands services or money in exchange for not revealing harmful information or doing something harmful

szantażysta, wymuszacz

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

łapówka, korupcja

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

łapówkować, przekupić

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

dealer narkotykowy, sprzedawca narkotyków

to give something to someone in exchange for money

sprzedawać, handlować

any illegal substance that people take in order to experience its mental or physical effects

narkotyki, substancje narkotyczne

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

oszustwo, szwindel

a person who deceives others to gain money, particularly in business transactions

oszust, szwindlarz

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

popełniać, sprawiać

(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

zhakować, włamać się

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

haker, włamywacz

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

porwać, hijackować

someone who uses threats or violence to take control of a moving vehicle, particularly an airplane, to forcefully change the destination or demand something

porywacz, hijacker

someone who takes an individual away and holds them in captivity, particularly to demand something for their release

porywacz, porywaczka

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

porwać, zakraść

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

obrabować, napadać

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

napastnik, rabunek

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

zabić, mordować

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

morderca, zabójca

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

gwałcić, napadać seksualnie

someone who forcefully engages in sexual activity with another person without their agreement or permission, which is against the law and considered a serious crime

gwałciciel, sprawca przemocy seksualnej

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

rabunek, kradzież

an individual who illegally and secretly imports or exports goods or people

przemytnik, przemytniczka

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

przemycać, przemycić

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

prześledzić, śledzić

a person who persistently and obsessively follows, watches, or harasses someone else, often causing fear, distress, or a sense of danger

stalker, prześladownik

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terroryzm

person who uses violence or threats to achieve political or ideological goals by targeting innocent people or civilians

terrorysta, terrorysta

to activate a bomb, an explosive, etc.

zdetonować, wybuchnąć

an object that is designed to explode and cause destruction

bomba

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

kradzież, złodziejstwo

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

złodziej, rabusi

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

wandalizm, niszczenie

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

wandalizować, uszkodzić

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

świadek, obserwator

the act of stealing property or money using a weapon

napad z bronią w ręku, rabunek z użyciem broni

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

odcisk palca, odcisk

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

kryminalista, przestępca

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

aresztować, zatrzymać

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air by hands

łapać, złapać

to officially accuse someone of an offense

oskarżyć, postawić zarzuty

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

prowadzić śledztwo, badać

to have or express uncertainty about something

kwestionować, pytanie

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

proces, rozprawa sądowa

one or multiple people who are believed to have committed a crime in a law court

oskarżony, oskarżeni

found to be not guilty of an illegal act in a law court

uniewinniony, zwolniony z winy

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

sąd, trybunał

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

dowód, świadectwo

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

winny, odpowiedzialny

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

niewinny, bez winy

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

sędzia

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

ława przysięgłych, jury

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

dowód, potwierdzenie

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

skazać, orzec

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

wyrok, orzeczenie