Książka English File - Średnio zaawansowany wyższy - Lekcja 8A
Tutaj znajdziesz słownictwo z Lekcji 8A w podręczniku English File Upper Intermediate, takie jak "włamać się", "oszust", "wandalinizm" itp.
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an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

przestępstwo, zbrodnia
the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

kara, ukaranie
to illegally enter a place in order to commit theft

włamać się, okraść
someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

włamywacz, złodziej
to use force to enter a building, vehicle, or other enclosed space, usually for the purpose of theft

włamać się, sforsować wejście
to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

kraść, zwędzić
the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

włamanie, kradzież z włamaniem
the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

szantaż, wymuszenie
someone who demands services or money in exchange for not revealing harmful information or doing something harmful

szantażysta, wymuszenie
the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

łapówka, korupcja
to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

przekupić, dawać łapówkę
an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

diler narkotyków, handlarz narkotykami
to give something to someone in exchange for money

sprzedawać, handlować
any illegal substance that people take in order to experience its mental or physical effects

narkotyk, środek odurzający
the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

oszustwo, przekręt
a person who deceives others to gain money, particularly in business transactions

oszust, przestępca finansowy
to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

popełnić, dokonać
(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

hackować, włamywać się
someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

haker, cracker
to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

uprowadzać, przejmować
someone who uses threats or violence to take control of a moving vehicle, particularly an airplane, to forcefully change the destination or demand something

porywacz, haker samolotowy
someone who takes an individual away and holds them in captivity, particularly to demand something for their release

porywacz, kidnaper
to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

uprowadzić, porwać
to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

okradać, napadać w celu kradzieży
a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

rabuś, kieszonkowiec
to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

mordować, zabijać
a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

morderca, zabójca
to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

gwałcić, dopuszczać się gwałtu
someone who forcefully engages in sexual activity with another person without their agreement or permission, which is against the law and considered a serious crime

gwałciciel, przestępca seksualny
the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

rabunek, kradzież
an individual who illegally and secretly imports or exports goods or people

przemytnik, przemycacz
to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

przemycać, nielegalnie i potajemnie przemieszczać towary lub osoby do lub z kraju
to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

prześladować, nękać
a person who persistently and obsessively follows, watches, or harasses someone else, often causing fear, distress, or a sense of danger

prześladowca, stalker
the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terroryzm
person who uses violence or threats to achieve political or ideological goals by targeting innocent people or civilians

terrorysta, brutalny ekstremista
to activate a bomb, an explosive, etc.

aktywować, zdetonować
an object that is designed to explode and cause destruction

bomba, urządzenie wybuchowe
the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

kradzież
someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

złodziej, włamywacz
the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

wandalizm
to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

wandalizować, umyślnie niszczyć
a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

świadek, naoczny świadek
the act of stealing property or money using a weapon

napad z bronią w ręku, uzbrojona kradzież
a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

odcisk palca, ślad palca
a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

przestępca, kryminalista
(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

aresztować
to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

łapać, chwytać
to officially accuse someone of an offense

oskarżać, zarzucać
to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

badać, prowadzić dochodzenie
to have or express uncertainty about something

kwestionować, wątpić
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

proces, rozprawa
one or multiple people who are believed to have committed a crime in a law court

oskarżony, obwiniony
found to be not guilty of an illegal act in a law court

uniewinniony, uznany za niewinnego
the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

sąd, trybunał
a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

dowód, świadectwo
responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

winny, odpowiedzialny
not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

niewinny, niewinna
the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

sędzia, magistrat
a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

ława przysięgłych, panel ławników
information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

dowód, świadectwo
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

skazać
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

werdykt, orzeczenie
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