Kniha Interchange - Vyšší středně pokročilý - Lekce 8A
Zde najdete slovní zásobu z lekce 8A v učebnici English File Upper Intermediate, jako je „burgle“, „fraudster“, „vandalism“ atd.
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an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system
zločin
the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong
trest
someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something
zloděj
to use force to enter a building, vehicle, or other enclosed space, usually for the purpose of theft
vstoupit na místo s úmyslem krást
to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it
ukrást
the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.
loupež
the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them
vydírání
someone who demands services or money in exchange for not revealing harmful information or doing something harmful
vyděrač
the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage
podplácení
to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value
podplatit
an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.
drogový dealer
any illegal substance that people take in order to experience its mental or physical effects
nelegální drogy
the act of cheating in order to make illegal money
čin podvodu
a person who deceives others to gain money, particularly in business transactions
podvodník
(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains
hackování (počítačový systém atd.)
someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone
průnikář
to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course
unést letadlo
someone who uses threats or violence to take control of a moving vehicle, particularly an airplane, to forcefully change the destination or demand something
únosce letadla
someone who takes an individual away and holds them in captivity, particularly to demand something for their release
únosce
to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release
unést
to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place
přepadení
a person who attacks and robs people in a public place
násilník
to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being
zavraždit
a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately
vrah
to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them
znásilnit
someone who forcefully engages in sexual activity with another person without their agreement or permission, which is against the law and considered a serious crime
násilník
the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat
loupež
an individual who illegally and secretly imports or exports goods or people
pašerák
to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country
pašovat
to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort
vysledovat
a person who persistently and obsessively follows, watches, or harasses someone else, often causing fear, distress, or a sense of danger
stopař
the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power
teroristický čin
person who uses violence or threats to achieve political or ideological goals by targeting innocent people or civilians
terorista
an object that is designed to explode and cause destruction
bomba
the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission
krádež
someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats
zloděj
the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization
vandalství
to intentionally damage something, particularly public property
vandalizovat (nemovitost atd.)
the act of stealing property or money using a weapon
ozbrojená loupež
a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime
otisk prstů
someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity
zločinec
(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal
někoho zatknout
to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air by hands
něco chytit
to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts
něco vyšetřovat
to have or express uncertainty about something
zpochybňovat něco
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
pokus
one or multiple people who are believed to have committed a crime in a law court
obžalovaný
found to be not guilty of an illegal act in a law court
zproštěn viny
the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury
soud
a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts
důkaz
the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters
a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant
jury
information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something
důkaz
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
odsoudit
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
konečný verdikt