Kniha Interchange - Vyšší středně pokročilý - Lekce 8A
Zde najdete slovní zásobu z lekce 8A v učebnici English File Upper Intermediate, jako je „burgle“, „fraudster“, „vandalism“ atd.
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an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

trestný čin, zločin
the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

trest, pokuta
to illegally enter a place in order to commit theft

vloupat se, ukrást
someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

vandal, zloděj
to use force to enter a building, vehicle, or other enclosed space, usually for the purpose of theft

vloupat se do, proniknout do
to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

ukrást, krást
the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

vloupání, krádež
the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

vydírání, vydírání peněz
someone who demands services or money in exchange for not revealing harmful information or doing something harmful

vyděrač, šantážista
the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

úplatkářství, podplácení
to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

podplatit, úplatit
an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

drogový dealer, prodejce drog
to give something to someone in exchange for money

prodat, prodávat
any illegal substance that people take in order to experience its mental or physical effects

droga, narkotikum
the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

podvod, čin podvodu
a person who deceives others to gain money, particularly in business transactions

podvodník, svůdce
to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

spáchat, provést
(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

hackovat, prolamovat
someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

hacker, kiberzločinec
to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

unést, převzít kontrolu nad
someone who uses threats or violence to take control of a moving vehicle, particularly an airplane, to forcefully change the destination or demand something

únosce, přepadák
someone who takes an individual away and holds them in captivity, particularly to demand something for their release

únosce, zloděj
to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

unést, okrást
to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

oloupit, okrást
a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

ofenzivní zloděj, loupíč
to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

zabít, vraždit
a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

vrah, zabiják
to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

znásilnit, přinutit někoho k sexu
someone who forcefully engages in sexual activity with another person without their agreement or permission, which is against the law and considered a serious crime

znásilňovatel, násilník
the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

loupež, krádež
an individual who illegally and secretly imports or exports goods or people

švercer, pašerák
to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

přepadnout, nelegálně přepravovat
to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

sledovat, pronásledovat
a person who persistently and obsessively follows, watches, or harasses someone else, often causing fear, distress, or a sense of danger

stalker, pronásledovatel
the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terorismus, násilné extremismus
person who uses violence or threats to achieve political or ideological goals by targeting innocent people or civilians

terorista, teroristka
to activate a bomb, an explosive, etc.

odpálit, aktivovat
an object that is designed to explode and cause destruction

bomba, nálož
the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

krádež, odcizení
someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

zloděj, lupič
the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalismus, poškozování majetku
to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

vandalizovat, poškozovat
a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

svědek, očitý svědek
the act of stealing property or money using a weapon

ozbrojená loupež, loupež se zbraní
a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

otisk prstu, prstový otisk
a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity
(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

zadržet, arrestovat
to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air
to officially accuse someone of an offense

obvinit, zatknout
to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

vyšetřovat, prozkoumat
to have or express uncertainty about something

pochybovat o, zkoumat
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

soudní řízení, proces
one or multiple people who are believed to have committed a crime in a law court

obžalovaný, obžalovaní
found to be not guilty of an illegal act in a law court

osvobozený, zproštěný obvinění
the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

soud, zasedání soudu
a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

důkaz, evidence
responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

vinný, odpovědný za trestný čin
not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

nevinný, bezúhonný
the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

soudce, rozsudce
a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

žirij, sbor porotců
information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

důkaz, doklad
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

odsoudit, vyslovit trest
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

verdikt, rozsudek
