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Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Lekce 8A v učebnici English File Upper Intermediate, jako je "vloupat se", "podvodník", "vandalismus" atd.
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an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

zločin, trestný čin
the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

trest, potrestání
to illegally enter a place in order to commit theft

vloupat se, okrást
someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

zloděj, lupič
to use force to enter a building, vehicle, or other enclosed space, usually for the purpose of theft

vloupat se, násilně vniknout
to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

krást, ukrást
the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

vloupání, krádež s vloupáním
the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

vydírání, nátlak
someone who demands services or money in exchange for not revealing harmful information or doing something harmful

vyděrač, šikanátor
the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

úplatek, korupce
to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

podplatit, uplácet
an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

dealer drog, obchodník s narkotiky
to give something to someone in exchange for money

prodat, obchodovat
any illegal substance that people take in order to experience its mental or physical effects

droga, narkotikum
the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

podvod, podfuk
a person who deceives others to gain money, particularly in business transactions

podvodník, švindlíř
to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

spáchat, provést
(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

hackovat, neoprávněně vstoupit
someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

hacker, počítačový pirát
to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

unést, zmocnit se
someone who uses threats or violence to take control of a moving vehicle, particularly an airplane, to forcefully change the destination or demand something

únosce, letecký pirát
someone who takes an individual away and holds them in captivity, particularly to demand something for their release

únosce, kidnapper
to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

unést, vzít jako rukojmí
to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

přepadnout, oloupit
a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

lupič, kapsář
to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

vraždit, zabíjet
a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

vrah, zabiják
to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

znásilnit, donutit k sexu
someone who forcefully engages in sexual activity with another person without their agreement or permission, which is against the law and considered a serious crime

násilník, sexuální útočník
the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

loupež, krádež
an individual who illegally and secretly imports or exports goods or people

pašerák, převaděč
to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

pašovat, nelegálně a tajně přepravovat zboží nebo osoby do nebo ze země
to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

pronásledovat, obtěžovat
a person who persistently and obsessively follows, watches, or harasses someone else, often causing fear, distress, or a sense of danger

pronásledovatel, stalker
the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terorismus
person who uses violence or threats to achieve political or ideological goals by targeting innocent people or civilians

terorista, násilný extremista
to activate a bomb, an explosive, etc.

aktivovat, odpálit
an object that is designed to explode and cause destruction

bomba, výbušné zařízení
the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

krádež
someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

zloděj, lupič
the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalismus
to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

vandalizovat, úmyslně poškodit
a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

svědek, očitý svědek
the act of stealing property or money using a weapon

ozbrojená loupež, ozbrojená krádež
a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

otisk prstu, prstová stopa
a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

zločinec, kriminálník
(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

zatknout
to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

chytit, zachytit
to officially accuse someone of an offense

obvinit, obžalovat
to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

vyšetřovat, zkoumat
to have or express uncertainty about something

zpochybňovat, pochybovat
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

soudní proces, přelíčení
one or multiple people who are believed to have committed a crime in a law court

obviněný, obžalovaný
found to be not guilty of an illegal act in a law court

osvobozený, prohlášený za nevinného
the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

soud, soudní dvůr
a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

důkaz, svědectví
responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

vinny, odpovědný
not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

nevinný, nevinen
the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

soudce, magistrát
a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

porota, panel porotců
information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

důkaz, svědectví
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

odsoudit
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

verdikt, rozsudek
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