Kniha Interchange - Vyšší středně pokročilý - Lekce 8A

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

zločin, čin

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

trest, sankce

to illegally enter a place in order to commit theft

vloupat se, krást

someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

zloděj, vnikatel

to use force to enter a building, vehicle, or other enclosed space, usually for the purpose of theft

vloupat se do, násilně vstoupit do

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

krást, uloupit

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

vloupání, krádež

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

vydírání, šantáž

someone who demands services or money in exchange for not revealing harmful information or doing something harmful

vyděrač, šantážista

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

úplatek, korupce

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

podplácet, uplatit

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

narkoman, prodejce drog

to give something to someone in exchange for money

prodat, prodávat

any illegal substance that people take in order to experience its mental or physical effects

droga, nezákonná látka

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

podvod, falošnost

a person who deceives others to gain money, particularly in business transactions

podvodník, švindlíř

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

spáchat, uskutečnit

(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

hacknout, získat přístup

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

hacker, vnikatel

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

uneslít, zabránit

someone who uses threats or violence to take control of a moving vehicle, particularly an airplane, to forcefully change the destination or demand something

únosce, lupič

someone who takes an individual away and holds them in captivity, particularly to demand something for their release

únosce, pachatel únosu

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

unést, zpřevést

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

oloupit, přepadnout

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

útočník, loupežník

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

zabít, usmrtit

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

vrah, zabiják

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

znásilnit, sexuálně napadnout

someone who forcefully engages in sexual activity with another person without their agreement or permission, which is against the law and considered a serious crime

násilník, sexuální násilník

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

loupež, krádež

an individual who illegally and secretly imports or exports goods or people

pachatel, nakladač

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

pašovat, nelegálně převážet

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

pronásledovat, sledovat

a person who persistently and obsessively follows, watches, or harasses someone else, often causing fear, distress, or a sense of danger

stalker, pronásledovatel

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terorismus

person who uses violence or threats to achieve political or ideological goals by targeting innocent people or civilians

terorista, terorista

to activate a bomb, an explosive, etc.

odpálit, vyhodit do povětří

an object that is designed to explode and cause destruction

bomba

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

krádež, zločin

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

zloděj, lupič

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalismus, ničení majetku

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

vandalizovat, poškodit

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

svědek, pozorovatel

the act of stealing property or money using a weapon

ozbrojená loupež, loupež s použitím zbraně

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

otisk prstu, prstový otisk

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

zločinec, delikvent

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

zatknout, zadržet

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air by hands

chytit, zachytit

to officially accuse someone of an offense

obvinit, vznášet obvinění

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

vyšetřovat, zkoumat

to have or express uncertainty about something

položit otázku, pochybovat

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

soudní proces, řízení

one or multiple people who are believed to have committed a crime in a law court

obviněný, obvinění

found to be not guilty of an illegal act in a law court

osvobozený, zproštěný viny

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

soud, tribunál

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

důkaz, svědectví

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

vinen, odpovědný

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

nevinný, bezúhonný

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

soudce

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

porota, soudní porota

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

důkaz, potvrzení

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

odsoudit, vynést rozsudek

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

verdikt, rozhodnutí