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Boken English File - Övre mellannivå - Lektion 8A

Här hittar du ordförrådet från Lektion 8A i English File Upper Intermediate kursboken, såsom "göra inbrott", "bedragare", "vandalism", etc.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
crime
[Substantiv]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

brott,  förbrytelse

brott, förbrytelse

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .Ökningen av våldsamt **brottslighet** har fått invånare att känna sig osäkra.
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punishment
[Substantiv]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

straff, bestraffning

straff, bestraffning

Ex: He accepted his punishment without complaint .Han accepterade sitt **straff** utan klagan.
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to burgle
[Verb]

to illegally enter a place in order to commit theft

göra inbrott, stjäla

göra inbrott, stjäla

Ex: The thieves attempted to burgle the house while the owners were away on vacation .Tjuvarna försökte **bryta sig in** i huset medan ägarna var på semester.
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burglar
[Substantiv]

someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

inbrottstjuv, tjuv

inbrottstjuv, tjuv

Ex: The burglar was caught on surveillance cameras , making it easy for the police to identify and arrest him .**Inbrottstjuven** fångades på övervakningskameror, vilket gjorde det enkelt för polisen att identifiera och arrestera honom.
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to use force to enter a building, vehicle, or other enclosed space, usually for the purpose of theft

bryta sig in, tvinga sig in

bryta sig in, tvinga sig in

Ex: The security system prevented the burglars from breaking into the house.Säkerhetssystemet förhindrade inbrottstjuvar från att **bryta sig in** i huset.
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to steal
[Verb]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

stjäla, snatta

stjäla, snatta

Ex: While we were at the party , someone was stealing valuables from the guests .Medan vi var på festen, **stäl** någon värdesaker från gästerna.
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burglary
[Substantiv]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

inbrott, inbrottsstöld

inbrott, inbrottsstöld

Ex: During the trial , evidence of the defendant ’s involvement in the burglary was overwhelming .Under rättegången var bevisen för den åtalades inblandning i **inbrottet** överväldigande.
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blackmail
[Substantiv]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

utpressning, utpressning

utpressning, utpressning

Ex: The police launched an investigation into a case of blackmail involving threatening letters sent to a local politician .Polisen inledde en utredning om ett fall av **utpressning** som involverade hotfulla brev skickade till en lokal politiker.
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blackmailer
[Substantiv]

someone who demands services or money in exchange for not revealing harmful information or doing something harmful

utpressare, svartmålare

utpressare, svartmålare

Ex: The blackmailer was arrested after it was discovered that they had been extorting several people for years .**Utpressaren** greps efter att det upptäckts att de hade utpressat flera personer i flera år.
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bribery
[Substantiv]

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

mutor,  korruption

mutor, korruption

Ex: The anti-corruption campaign aims to raise awareness about the dangers of bribery in both public and private sectors .Antikorruptionskampanjen syftar till att öka medvetenheten om farorna med **mutor** i både offentlig och privat sektor.
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to bribe
[Verb]

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

muta, besticka

muta, besticka

Ex: The whistleblower came forward with information about a scheme to bribe public officials for construction permits .Visselblåsaren kom fram med information om ett system för att **muta** offentliga tjänstemän för bygglov.
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drug dealer
[Substantiv]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

knarklangare, drogförsäljare

knarklangare, drogförsäljare

Ex: The novel portrays the life of a drug dealer who starts questioning the morality of his actions .Romanen skildrar livet för en **knarklangare** som börjar ifrågasätta moralen i sina handlingar.
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to sell
[Verb]

to give something to someone in exchange for money

sälja, handla

sälja, handla

Ex: The company plans to sell its new product in international markets .Företaget planerar att **sälja** sin nya produkt på internationella marknader.
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drug
[Substantiv]

any illegal substance that people take in order to experience its mental or physical effects

drog, narkotika

drog, narkotika

Ex: The use of drugs can lead to devastating consequences , including overdose , incarceration , and fractured relationships .Användning av **droger** kan leda till förödande konsekvenser, inklusive överdos, fängelse och trasiga relationer.
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fraud
[Substantiv]

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

bedrägeri, fusk

bedrägeri, fusk

Ex: She was shocked to learn that her identity had been stolen and used for fraud, leaving her with a damaged credit score .Hon var chockad när hon fick veta att hennes identitet hade blivit stulen och använd för **bedrägeri**, vilket lämnade henne med en skadad kreditpoäng.
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fraudster
[Substantiv]

a person who deceives others to gain money, particularly in business transactions

bedragare, svindlare

bedragare, svindlare

Ex: The fraudster was sentenced to prison after the authorities uncovered his elaborate scheme to manipulate insurance claims .**Bedragaren** dömdes till fängelse efter att myndigheterna avslöjade hans utarbetade schema för att manipulera försäkringsanspråk.
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to commit
[Verb]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

begå, utföra

begå, utföra

Ex: The hacker was apprehended for committing cybercrimes , including unauthorized access to sensitive information .Hackaren greps för att ha **begått** cyberbrott, inklusive obehörig åtkomst till känslig information.
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to hack
[Verb]

(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

hacka, olovligt ta sig in

hacka, olovligt ta sig in

Ex: The cybercriminals attempted to hack into the company's database to steal sensitive customer data.Cyberbrottslingarna försökte **hacka** sig in i företagets databas för att stjäla känslig kundinformation.
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hacker
[Substantiv]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

hackare, datapirat

hackare, datapirat

Ex: Hackers often exploit software vulnerabilities to infiltrate computer systems .**Hackare** utnyttjar ofta sårbarheter i mjukvara för att infiltrera datorsystem.
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to hijack
[Verb]

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

kapa, hijacka

kapa, hijacka

Ex: Over the years , criminals have occasionally hijacked vehicles for ransom .Under åren har brottslingar ibland **kapade** fordon för lösen.
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hijacker
[Substantiv]

someone who uses threats or violence to take control of a moving vehicle, particularly an airplane, to forcefully change the destination or demand something

kapare, flygplanskapare

kapare, flygplanskapare

Ex: The passengers were terrified when a hijacker took over the bus , but the driver remained calm and managed to alert the authorities .Passagerarna var skräckslagna när en **kapare** tog över bussen, men föraren förblev lugn och lyckades varna myndigheterna.
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kidnapper
[Substantiv]

someone who takes an individual away and holds them in captivity, particularly to demand something for their release

kidnappare, bortförare

kidnappare, bortförare

Ex: The victim was finally reunited with her family after the kidnapper was apprehended by law enforcement .Offret återförenades slutligen med sin familj efter att **kidnapparen** hade gripits av polisen.
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to kidnap
[Verb]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

kidnappa, bortföra

kidnappa, bortföra

Ex: She was terrified when she realized that they intended to kidnap her .Hon var skräckslagen när hon insåg att de avsåg att **kidnappa** henne.
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to mug
[Verb]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

rånar, överfaller för att stjäla

rånar, överfaller för att stjäla

Ex: The gang mugged several people before being arrested by the authorities .Gänget **rånade** flera personer innan de greps av myndigheterna.
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mugger
[Substantiv]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

rånare, gatustrånare

rånare, gatustrånare

Ex: He was a mugger who targeted people on the subway , quickly snatching their bags before fleeing the scene .Han var en **rånare** som riktade in sig på människor i tunnelbanan, snabbt snappade deras väskor innan han flydde från platsen.
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to murder
[Verb]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

mörda, döda

mörda, döda

Ex: Last year , the criminal unexpectedly murdered an innocent bystander .Förra året **mördade** brottslingen oväntat en oskyldig åskådare.
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murderer
[Substantiv]

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

mördare, dråpare

mördare, dråpare

Ex: The documentary examined the psychology of a murderer, trying to understand what drives someone to commit such a crime .Dokumentären undersökte psykologin hos en **mördare**, i ett försök att förstå vad som driver någon att begå ett sådant brott.
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to rape
[Verb]

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

våldta, tvinga till samlag

våldta, tvinga till samlag

Ex: The legal system should hold accountable those who attempt to rape others .Rättssystemet bör hålla ansvariga de som försöker **våldta** andra.
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rapist
[Substantiv]

someone who forcefully engages in sexual activity with another person without their agreement or permission, which is against the law and considered a serious crime

våldtäktsman, sexuell angripare

våldtäktsman, sexuell angripare

Ex: The investigation into the rapist continued for months before the authorities finally located him .Undersökningen av **våldtäktsmannen** pågick i månader innan myndigheterna slutligen hittade honom.
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robbery
[Substantiv]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

rån, stöld

rån, stöld

Ex: The jewelry store was hit by a robbery in broad daylight , with expensive items stolen .Juvelerarbutiken drabbades av ett **rån** mitt på dagen, med dyra föremål stulna.
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smuggler
[Substantiv]

an individual who illegally and secretly imports or exports goods or people

smugglare, människosmugglare

smugglare, människosmugglare

Ex: The smuggler faced severe penalties for attempting to bring in counterfeit products that violated international trade laws .**Smugglaren** stod inför allvarliga påföljder för att ha försökt föra in förfalskade produkter som bröt mot internationella handelslagar.
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to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

smuggla, olagligt och hemligt föra in eller ut varor eller personer till/från ett land

smuggla, olagligt och hemligt föra in eller ut varor eller personer till/från ett land

Ex: The gang smuggled rare animals across the border .Gänget **smugglade** sällsynta djur över gränsen.
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to stalk
[Verb]

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

förfölja, stalka

förfölja, stalka

Ex: The thriller novel depicted a chilling story of an obsessed individual who would stalk their victims relentlessly .Thrillern skildrade en iskall berättelse om en besatt individ som obevekligt **förföljde** sina offer.
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stalker
[Substantiv]

a person who persistently and obsessively follows, watches, or harasses someone else, often causing fear, distress, or a sense of danger

stalker, förföljare

stalker, förföljare

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terrorism
[Substantiv]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terrorism

terrorism

Ex: Many countries are strengthening their laws against terrorism to protect national security .Många länder stärker sina lagar mot **terrorism** för att skydda den nationella säkerheten.
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terrorist
[Substantiv]

person who uses violence or threats to achieve political or ideological goals by targeting innocent people or civilians

terrorist, våldsam extremist

terrorist, våldsam extremist

Ex: The terrorist was sentenced to life in prison after being convicted of plotting a series of violent acts against innocent civilians .**Terroristen** dömdes till livstids fängelse efter att ha befunnits skyldig till att ha planerat en serie våldsdåd mot oskyldiga civilpersoner.
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to activate a bomb, an explosive, etc.

aktivera, detonera

aktivera, detonera

Ex: The explosion set off a chain reaction , causing widespread damage .Explosionen **utlöste** en kedjereaktion som orsakade omfattande skador.
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bomb
[Substantiv]

an object that is designed to explode and cause destruction

bomb, sprängämne

bomb, sprängämne

Ex: A loud bomb blast could be heard from miles away as the military carried out their controlled demolition.En hög **bomb**explosion kunde höras milsvidd när militären utförde sin kontrollerade demolering.
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theft
[Substantiv]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

stöld

stöld

Ex: The museum increased its security measures after a high-profile theft of priceless art pieces from its gallery .Museet skärpte sina säkerhetsåtgärder efter ett uppmärksammat **stöld** av ovärderliga konstverk från sin galleri.
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thief
[Substantiv]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

tjuv, inbrottstjuv

tjuv, inbrottstjuv

Ex: The thief attempted to escape through the alley , but the police quickly cornered him .**Tjuven** försökte fly genom gränden, men polisen trängde snabbt in honom.
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vandalism
[Substantiv]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalism

vandalism

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused by vandalism in the local park .Frivilliga organiserade en städningsinsats för att reparera skadorna orsakade av **vandalism** i den lokala parken.
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to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

vandalisera, medvetet skada

vandalisera, medvetet skada

Ex: The police arrested individuals for vandalizing street signs and traffic signals .Polisen arresterade individer för att ha **vandalisera** gatuskyltar och trafiksignaler.
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witness
[Substantiv]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

vittne, ögonvittne

vittne, ögonvittne

Ex: The only witness to the crime was hesitant to come forward out of fear for their safety .Den enda **vittnet** till brottet tvekade att komma fram av rädsla för sin säkerhet.
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armed robbery
[Substantiv]

the act of stealing property or money using a weapon

väpnat rån, beväpnad stöld

väpnat rån, beväpnad stöld

Ex: After the armed robbery, the authorities increased patrols in the area to reassure the public and prevent further incidents .Efter det **beväpnade rån** ökade myndigheterna patrullerna i området för att lugna allmänheten och förhindra ytterligare incidenter.
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fingerprint
[Substantiv]

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

fingeravtryck, fingerspår

fingeravtryck, fingerspår

Ex: Fingerprint evidence played a crucial role in convicting the perpetrator of the murder.**Fingeravtrycks**bevis spelade en avgörande roll för att fälla mördaren.
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criminal
[Substantiv]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

brottsling, kriminell

brottsling, kriminell

Ex: The criminal confessed to robbing the bank .**Brottslingen** erkände att ha rånat banken.
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to arrest
[Verb]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

gripa

gripa

Ex: Authorities are currently arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .Myndigheterna **griper** för närvarande misstänkta på brottsplatsen.
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to catch
[Verb]

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

fånga, ta emot

fånga, ta emot

Ex: The goalkeeper is going to catch the ball in the next match .Målvakten kommer att **fånga** bollen i nästa match.
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to charge
[Verb]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

åtal, anklaga

åtal, anklaga

Ex: Right now , the legal team is charging individuals involved in the corruption scandal .Just nu **anklagar** det juridiska teamet de individer som är inblandade i korruptionsskandalen.
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to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

undersöka,  utreda

undersöka, utreda

Ex: Authorities are working to investigate the source of the contamination .Myndigheterna arbetar för att **undersöka** källan till föroreningen.
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to have or express uncertainty about something

ifrågasätta, tvivla

ifrågasätta, tvivla

Ex: She questioned her own judgment after making a mistake and sought feedback from colleagues .Hon **ifrågasatte** sin egen bedömning efter att ha gjort ett misstag och sökte feedback från kollegor.
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trial
[Substantiv]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

rättegång, förhör

rättegång, förhör

Ex: The lawyer prepared extensively for the trial, gathering all necessary documents and witness statements .Advokaten förberedde sig omfattande för **rättegången**, samlade alla nödvändiga dokument och vittnesutsagor.
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accused
[Substantiv]

one or multiple people who are believed to have committed a crime in a law court

anklagad, tilltalad

anklagad, tilltalad

Ex: The defense lawyer argued that the accused had been framed and presented evidence that cast doubt on his involvement in the crime.Försvarsadvokaten hävdade att den **åtalade** hade blivit utsatt för en komplott och presenterade bevis som väckte tvivel om hans inblandning i brottet.
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acquitted
[adjektiv]

found to be not guilty of an illegal act in a law court

frikänd, funnen oskyldig

frikänd, funnen oskyldig

Ex: Being acquitted brought an end to years of legal battles.Att bli **frikänd** satte stopp för år av rättsliga strider.
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court
[Substantiv]

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

domstol, rätt

domstol, rätt

Ex: The court deliberated for hours before reaching a verdict .**Domstolen** överlade i timmar innan den nådde ett utslag.
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evidence
[Substantiv]

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

bevis,  vittnesmål

bevis, vittnesmål

Ex: The evidence was overwhelming , and the jury quickly reached a verdict , convicting the defendant of all charges .**Bevisen** var överväldigande och juryn nådde snabbt ett utslag och fällde den åtalade på alla åtalspunkter.
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guilty
[adjektiv]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

skyldig, ansvarig

skyldig, ansvarig

Ex: The jury found the defendant guilty of the crime based on the evidence presented .Juryn fann den åtalade **skyldig** till brottet baserat på de presenterade bevisen.
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innocent
[adjektiv]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

oskyldig, inte skyldig

oskyldig, inte skyldig

Ex: The innocent driver was not at fault for the car accident caused by the other driver 's negligence .Den **oskyldiga** föraren var inte skyldig till bilolyckan orsakad av den andra förarens vårdslöshet.
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judge
[Substantiv]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

domare, magistrat

domare, magistrat

Ex: She retired after serving as a judge for over thirty years .Hon pensionerade sig efter att ha tjänstgjort som **domare** i över trettio år.
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jury
[Substantiv]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

jury, jurypanel

jury, jurypanel

Ex: The jury was composed of individuals from various professions and backgrounds .**Juryn** bestod av individer från olika yrken och bakgrunder.
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proof
[Substantiv]

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

bevis, vittnesbörd

bevis, vittnesbörd

Ex: She offered proof of her payment by showing the receipt from the transaction .Hon erbjöd **bevis** på sin betalning genom att visa kvittot från transaktionen.
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to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

döma

döma

Ex: After the trial , the judge carefully sentenced the convicted murderer .Efter rättegången dömde domaren den fällde mördaren noggrant.
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verdict
[Substantiv]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

utslag, dom

utslag, dom

Ex: The media reported on the landmark verdict that set a new precedent in criminal law .Medierna rapporterade om det banbrytande **domen** som skapade en ny prejudikat i straffrätten.
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