Könyv: English File - Felső-középhaladó - 8A lecke

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

bűncselekmény, bűntett

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

büntetés, szankció

to illegally enter a place in order to commit theft

betörni, lopni

someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

betörő, tolvaj

to use force to enter a building, vehicle, or other enclosed space, usually for the purpose of theft

betörni, erőszakkal behatolni

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

lopni, ellopni

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

betörés, lopás

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

zsarolás, zsaroló

someone who demands services or money in exchange for not revealing harmful information or doing something harmful

zsaroló, megfélemlítő

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

kenőpénz, korruptség

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

megvesztegetni, kenőpénzt adni

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

kábítószerkereskedő, drogdealer

to give something to someone in exchange for money

eladni, kereskedni

any illegal substance that people take in order to experience its mental or physical effects

kábítószer, ilegális anyag

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

csalás, szélhámosság

a person who deceives others to gain money, particularly in business transactions

csaló, tájékozatlanító

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

elkövetni, megszegni

(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

feltörni, hackerkedni

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

hacker, betörő

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

eltéríteni, megszerezni

someone who uses threats or violence to take control of a moving vehicle, particularly an airplane, to forcefully change the destination or demand something

eltérítő, repülőgépeltérítő

someone who takes an individual away and holds them in captivity, particularly to demand something for their release

elrabló, emberrabló

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

elrabolni, megszöktetni

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

megkárosítani, rabolni

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

támadó, rabló

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

megölni, gyilkolni

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

gyilkos, gyilkossági

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

megerőszakolni, szexuális bántalmazni

someone who forcefully engages in sexual activity with another person without their agreement or permission, which is against the law and considered a serious crime

erőszakoló, szexuális bűnöző

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

rablás, lopás

an individual who illegally and secretly imports or exports goods or people

csempész, tiltott kereskedő

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

csempészni, csempészett áru

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

zaklatni, nyomozni

a person who persistently and obsessively follows, watches, or harasses someone else, often causing fear, distress, or a sense of danger

zaklató, üldöző

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terrorizmus

person who uses violence or threats to achieve political or ideological goals by targeting innocent people or civilians

terrorizmus, terrorista

to activate a bomb, an explosive, etc.

robbantani, felrobbantani

an object that is designed to explode and cause destruction

bomba

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

lopás, tulajdon elleni bűncselekmény

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

tolvaj, rabló

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalizmus, rombolás

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

vandalizálni, megtörni

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

tanú, szemtanú

the act of stealing property or money using a weapon

fegyveres rablás, fegyveres lopás

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

digitális lenyomat, ujjlenyomat

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

bűnöző, bűntényes

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

letartóztatni, elfogni

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air by hands

megfogni, elkapni

to officially accuse someone of an offense

vádat emelni, vádolni

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

nyomozni, kivizsgálni

to have or express uncertainty about something

kérdőjelezni, megkérdezni

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

per, bírósági ügy

one or multiple people who are believed to have committed a crime in a law court

vádlott, vádlottak

found to be not guilty of an illegal act in a law court

felmentett, bűntelen

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

a bíróság, a törvényszék

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

bizonyíték, tanúvallomás

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

bűnös, felelős

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

ártatlan, bűn nélküli

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

bíró

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

zsűri, esküdtszék

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

bizonyíték, dokumentum

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

ítélni, elítélni

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

ítélet, verdikt