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El libro English File - Intermedio Alto - Lección 8A

Aquí encontrará el vocabulario de la Lección 8A del libro de curso English File Upper Intermediate, como "robo", "estafador", "vandalismo", etc.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
crime
[Sustantivo]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

crimen, delito

crimen, delito

punishment
[Sustantivo]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

castigo

castigo

to burgle
[Verbo]

to illegally enter a place in order to commit theft

robar, allanar

robar, allanar

burglar
[Sustantivo]

someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

ladrón, intruso

ladrón, intruso

to use force to enter a building, vehicle, or other enclosed space, usually for the purpose of theft

entrar en

entrar en

to steal
[Verbo]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

robar

robar

burglary
[Sustantivo]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

robo

robo

blackmail
[Sustantivo]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

chantaje

chantaje

blackmailer
[Sustantivo]

someone who demands services or money in exchange for not revealing harmful information or doing something harmful

extorsionador, chantajista

extorsionador, chantajista

bribery
[Sustantivo]

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

soborno

soborno

to bribe
[Verbo]

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

sobornar, coimear, morder

sobornar, coimear, morder

drug dealer
[Sustantivo]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

traficante de drogas

traficante de drogas

to sell
[Verbo]

to give something to someone in exchange for money

vender

vender

drug
[Sustantivo]

any illegal substance that people take in order to experience its mental or physical effects

droga

droga

fraud
[Sustantivo]

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

fraude

fraude

fraudster
[Sustantivo]

a person who deceives others to gain money, particularly in business transactions

estafador, fraudulento

estafador, fraudulento

to commit
[Verbo]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

cometer

cometer

to hack
[Verbo]

(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

hackear, piratear

hackear, piratear

hacker
[Sustantivo]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

hacker, pirata informático

hacker, pirata informático

to hijack
[Verbo]

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

secuestrar

secuestrar

hijacker
[Sustantivo]

someone who uses threats or violence to take control of a moving vehicle, particularly an airplane, to forcefully change the destination or demand something

secuestrador, pirata aéreo

secuestrador, pirata aéreo

kidnapper
[Sustantivo]

someone who takes an individual away and holds them in captivity, particularly to demand something for their release

raptor, secuestrador

raptor, secuestrador

to kidnap
[Verbo]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

secuestrar, raptar

secuestrar, raptar

to mug
[Verbo]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

asaltar

asaltar

mugger
[Sustantivo]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

asaltante, ladrón

asaltante, ladrón

Ex: He was mugger who targeted people on the subway , quickly snatching their bags before fleeing the scene .
to murder
[Verbo]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

asesinar, matar

asesinar, matar

murderer
[Sustantivo]

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

asesino

asesino

to rape
[Verbo]

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

violar

violar

Ex: The legal system should hold accountable those who attempt rape others .
rapist
[Sustantivo]

someone who forcefully engages in sexual activity with another person without their agreement or permission, which is against the law and considered a serious crime

violador, agresor sexual

violador, agresor sexual

robbery
[Sustantivo]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

robo

robo

smuggler
[Sustantivo]

an individual who illegally and secretly imports or exports goods or people

contrabandista, traficante

contrabandista, traficante

to smuggle
[Verbo]

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

contrabandear

contrabandear

to stalk
[Verbo]

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

acosar

acosar

terrorism
[Sustantivo]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terrorismo

terrorismo

terrorist
[Sustantivo]

person who uses violence or threats to achieve political or ideological goals by targeting innocent people or civilians

terrorista, terrorista (en el contexto de grupos violentos)

terrorista, terrorista (en el contexto de grupos violentos)

to set off
[Verbo]

to activate a bomb, an explosive, etc.

detonar, hacer estallar

detonar, hacer estallar

bomb
[Sustantivo]

an object that is designed to explode and cause destruction

bomba

bomba

theft
[Sustantivo]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

robo, hurto

robo, hurto

thief
[Sustantivo]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

ladrón, hurto

ladrón, hurto

vandalism
[Sustantivo]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalismo

vandalismo

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused vandalism in the local park .

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

destrozar

destrozar

witness
[Sustantivo]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

testigo, observador

testigo, observador

Ex: The witness to the crime was hesitant to come forward out of fear for their safety .
armed robbery
[Sustantivo]

the act of stealing property or money using a weapon

robo a mano armada, atraco a mano armada

robo a mano armada, atraco a mano armada

Ex: After armed robbery, the authorities increased patrols in the area to reassure the public and prevent further incidents .
fingerprint
[Sustantivo]

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

huella digital

huella digital

criminal
[Sustantivo]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

criminal

criminal

to arrest
[Verbo]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

arrestar

arrestar

Ex: Authorities are arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .
to catch
[Verbo]

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

coger, agarrar

coger, agarrar

to charge
[Verbo]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

acusar

acusar

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

investigar

investigar

to have or express uncertainty about something

cuestionar

cuestionar

trial
[Sustantivo]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

juicio

juicio

accused
[Sustantivo]

one or multiple people who are believed to have committed a crime in a law court

el acusado, los acusados

el acusado, los acusados

Ex: The jury deliberated for hours before reaching a verdict for accused, who stood nervously in the courtroom .
acquitted
[Adjetivo]

found to be not guilty of an illegal act in a law court

absuelta, exonerada

absuelta, exonerada

Ex: acquitted defendant expressed relief outside the courthouse .
court
[Sustantivo]

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

tribunal

tribunal

evidence
[Sustantivo]

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

prueba, evidencia

prueba, evidencia

guilty
[Adjetivo]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

culpable

culpable

innocent
[Adjetivo]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

inocente

inocente

judge
[Sustantivo]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

juez

juez

jury
[Sustantivo]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

jurado

jurado

proof
[Sustantivo]

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

prueba

prueba

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

sentenciar

sentenciar

Ex: After the trial , the judge sentenced the convicted murderer .
verdict
[Sustantivo]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

veredicto

veredicto

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