本 English File - 中上級 - レッスン 8A

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

犯罪, 違法行為

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

罰, 刑罰

to illegally enter a place in order to commit theft

侵入して盗む, 泥棒する

someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

泥棒, 侵入者

to use force to enter a building, vehicle, or other enclosed space, usually for the purpose of theft

侵入する, 力づくで入る

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

盗む, 奪う

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

不法侵入, 強盗

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

脅迫, 恐喝

someone who demands services or money in exchange for not revealing harmful information or doing something harmful

脅迫者, ゆすり屋

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

賄賂, 汚職

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

賄賂を贈る, 賄賂を渡す

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

ドラッグディーラー, 麻薬の売人

to give something to someone in exchange for money

売る, 販売する

any illegal substance that people take in order to experience its mental or physical effects

ドラッグ, 違法薬物

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

詐欺, 不正行為

a person who deceives others to gain money, particularly in business transactions

詐欺師, 詐欺犯

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

犯す, 実行する

(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

ハックする, 侵入する

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

ハッカー, 侵入者

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

ハイジャックする, 奪取する

someone who uses threats or violence to take control of a moving vehicle, particularly an airplane, to forcefully change the destination or demand something

ハイジャッカー, 航空機のハイジャック

someone who takes an individual away and holds them in captivity, particularly to demand something for their release

誘拐者, 人さらい

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

誘拐する, 拉致する

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

強奪する, 盗む

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

強盗, 襲撃者

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

殺す, 殺害する

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

殺人者, 殺人犯

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

強姦する, 性的暴力を振るう

someone who forcefully engages in sexual activity with another person without their agreement or permission, which is against the law and considered a serious crime

強姦者, 性犯罪者

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

強盗, 窃盗

an individual who illegally and secretly imports or exports goods or people

密輸業者, 密輸犯

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

密輸する, 密入する

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

ストーカーする, 追跡する

a person who persistently and obsessively follows, watches, or harasses someone else, often causing fear, distress, or a sense of danger

ストーカー, 追跡者

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

テロリズム

person who uses violence or threats to achieve political or ideological goals by targeting innocent people or civilians

テロリスト, テロリスト

to activate a bomb, an explosive, etc.

爆発させる, 起爆する

an object that is designed to explode and cause destruction

爆弾

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

窃盗, 盗み

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

泥棒, 強盗

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

バンダリズム, 破壊行為

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

虐待する, 破壊する

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

証人, 目撃者

the act of stealing property or money using a weapon

武装強盗, armed robbery

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

指紋, フィンガープリント

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

犯罪者, 犯罪者

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

逮捕する, 拘束する

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air by hands

キャッチする, 受け止める

to officially accuse someone of an offense

告訴する, 起訴する

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

調査する, 捜査する

to have or express uncertainty about something

疑問を投げかける, 質問する

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

裁判, 試判

one or multiple people who are believed to have committed a crime in a law court

被告, 被告人

found to be not guilty of an illegal act in a law court

無罪の, 釈放された

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

裁判所, 法廷

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

証拠, 証言

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

有罪の, 犯した

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

無罪の, 無実の

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

裁判官

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

陪審, 陪審員

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

証拠, 証明

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

判決する, 宣告する

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

評決, 判決