本 English File - 中上級 - レッスン 8A

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

犯罪

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

罰

to illegally enter a place in order to commit theft

強盗にはいる

someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

泥棒

to use force to enter a building, vehicle, or other enclosed space, usually for the purpose of theft

盗むつもりでその場所に入る

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

スチール

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

強盗

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

強請

someone who demands services or money in exchange for not revealing harmful information or doing something harmful

脅迫者

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

贈収賄

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

金でつる

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

麻薬の売人

to give something to someone in exchange for money

何かを売る

any illegal substance that people take in order to experience its mental or physical effects

違法薬物

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

詐欺行為

a person who deceives others to gain money, particularly in business transactions

浮気者

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

ハッキング（コンピュータシステムなど）

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

ハッカー

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

乗っ取る

someone who uses threats or violence to take control of a moving vehicle, particularly an airplane, to forcefully change the destination or demand something

ハイジャッカー

someone who takes an individual away and holds them in captivity, particularly to demand something for their release

人攫い

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

攫う

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

強盗

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

強盗

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

殺す

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

人殺し

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

犯す

someone who forcefully engages in sexual activity with another person without their agreement or permission, which is against the law and considered a serious crime

強姦犯

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

強盗

an individual who illegally and secretly imports or exports goods or people

密輸業者

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

密輸

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

茎

a person who persistently and obsessively follows, watches, or harasses someone else, often causing fear, distress, or a sense of danger

ストーカー

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

テロ行為

person who uses violence or threats to achieve political or ideological goals by targeting innocent people or civilians

テロリスト

to activate a bomb, an explosive, etc.

an object that is designed to explode and cause destruction

爆弾

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

盗難

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

泥棒

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

凸坊

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

（財産などを）破壊する

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

the act of stealing property or money using a weapon

武装強盗

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

指紋

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

犯人

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

誰かを逮捕する

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air by hands

何かを捕まえる

to officially accuse someone of an offense

有罪を告発する

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

何かを調べている

to have or express uncertainty about something

何かに疑問を抱いている

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

試用

one or multiple people who are believed to have committed a crime in a law court

被告

found to be not guilty of an illegal act in a law court

無罪となった

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

裁判所

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

証拠

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

有罪

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

無実の

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

陪審

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

証拠

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

言い渡す

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

最終評決