Le livre English File - Intermédiaire Supérieur - Leçon 8A
Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de la leçon 8A du manuel English File Upper Intermediate, comme "cambrioler", "escroc", "vandalisme", etc.
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an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

crime
the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

punition
to illegally enter a place in order to commit theft

cambrioler, voler avec effraction
someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

cambrioleur, voleur
to use force to enter a building, vehicle, or other enclosed space, usually for the purpose of theft

s’introduire par effraction dans, pénétrer par effraction dans
to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

voler
the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

cambriolage
the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

chantage
someone who demands services or money in exchange for not revealing harmful information or doing something harmful

maître-chanteur, extorqueur
the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

corruption, subornation
to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

soudoyer, acheter
an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

vendeur de drogue, vendeuse de drogue
to give something to someone in exchange for money

vendre
any illegal substance that people take in order to experience its mental or physical effects

drogue
the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

fraude
a person who deceives others to gain money, particularly in business transactions

fraudeur, escroc
to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

commettre
(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

pirater, rentrer par effraction dans
someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

hacker
to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

détourner
someone who uses threats or violence to take control of a moving vehicle, particularly an airplane, to forcefully change the destination or demand something

pirate de l'air, détourneur
someone who takes an individual away and holds them in captivity, particularly to demand something for their release

kidnappeur, ravisseur
to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

kidnapper, enlever
to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

agresser
a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

agresseur, voleur à l'arraché
to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

tuer, assassiner
a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

meurtrier, meurtrière, assassin
to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

violer
someone who forcefully engages in sexual activity with another person without their agreement or permission, which is against the law and considered a serious crime

violeur, agresseur sexuel
the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

vol
an individual who illegally and secretly imports or exports goods or people

contrebandier, passeur
to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

faire de la contrebande
to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

poursuivre, harceler
a person who persistently and obsessively follows, watches, or harasses someone else, often causing fear, distress, or a sense of danger

harceleur, poursuivant
the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terrorisme
person who uses violence or threats to achieve political or ideological goals by targeting innocent people or civilians

terroriste, extrémiste violent
to activate a bomb, an explosive, etc.

déclencher, faire exploser
an object that is designed to explode and cause destruction

bombe
the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

vol
someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

voleur, voleuse
the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalisme
to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

vandaliser
a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

témoin, témoin oculaire
the act of stealing property or money using a weapon

vol à main armée, braquage
a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

empreinte
a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

criminel, criminelle
(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

arrêter
to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

attraper, prendre
to officially accuse someone of an offense

inculper
to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

enquêter sur
to have or express uncertainty about something

contester
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

procès
one or multiple people who are believed to have committed a crime in a law court

accusé, prévenu
found to be not guilty of an illegal act in a law court

acquitté, déclaré non coupable
the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

tribunal, cour
a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

preuve, témoignage
responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

coupable
not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

innocent
the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

juge
a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

jury
information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

preuve
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

condamner
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

verdict
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