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کتاب 'انگلیش فایل' سطح متوسط ‌‌بالا - درس 8 الف

در اینجا واژگان درس 8A را در کتاب درسی انگلیسی File Upper Intermediate، مانند "burgle"، "fraudster"، "vandalism" و غیره پیدا خواهید کرد.

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شروع یادگیری
English File - Upper Intermediate
crime
[اسم]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

جرم

جرم

Ex: The increase in crime has made residents feel unsafe .
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punishment
[اسم]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

مجازات, تنبیه

مجازات, تنبیه

Ex: He accepted punishment without complaint .
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to burgle
[فعل]

to illegally enter a place in order to commit theft

دزدی کردن

دزدی کردن

Ex: The thieves attempted burgle the house while the owners were away on vacation .
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burglar
[اسم]

someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

دزد

دزد

Ex: burglar was caught on surveillance cameras , making it easy for the police to identify and arrest him .
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to use force to enter a building, vehicle, or other enclosed space, usually for the purpose of theft

به‌زور وارد شدن (برای دزدی), بدون اجازه وارد شدن

به‌زور وارد شدن (برای دزدی), بدون اجازه وارد شدن

Ex: The security system prevented the burglars from breaking into the house.
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to steal
[فعل]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

دزدیدن

دزدیدن

Ex: While we were at the party , someone stealing valuables from the guests .
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burglary
[اسم]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

دزدی, سرقت

دزدی, سرقت

Ex: During the trial , evidence of the defendant ’s involvement in burglary was overwhelming .
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blackmail
[اسم]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

باجگیری, اخاذی

باجگیری, اخاذی

Ex: The police launched an investigation into a case blackmail involving threatening letters sent to a local politician .
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blackmailer
[اسم]

someone who demands services or money in exchange for not revealing harmful information or doing something harmful

باج‌گیر

باج‌گیر

Ex: blackmailer was arrested after it was discovered that they had been extorting several people for years .
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bribery
[اسم]

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

رشوه

رشوه

Ex: The anti-corruption campaign aims to raise awareness about the dangers bribery in both public and private sectors .
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to bribe
[فعل]

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

رشوه دادن

رشوه دادن

Ex: The whistleblower came forward with information about a scheme bribe public officials for construction permits .
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drug dealer
[اسم]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

موادفروش

موادفروش

Ex: The novel portrays the life of drug dealer who starts questioning the morality of his actions .
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to sell
[فعل]

to give something to someone in exchange for money

فروختن

فروختن

Ex: The company plans sell its new product in international markets .
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drug
[اسم]

any illegal substance that people take in order to experience its mental or physical effects

ماده مخدر

ماده مخدر

Ex: The use drugs can lead to devastating consequences , including overdose , incarceration , and fractured relationships .
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fraud
[اسم]

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

کلاهبرداری

کلاهبرداری

Ex: She was shocked to learn that her identity had been stolen and used fraud, leaving her with a damaged credit score .
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fraudster
[اسم]

a person who deceives others to gain money, particularly in business transactions

کلاهبردار

کلاهبردار

Ex: fraudster was sentenced to prison after the authorities uncovered his elaborate scheme to manipulate insurance claims .
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to commit
[فعل]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

(جرم یا خلاف) مرتکب شدن

(جرم یا خلاف) مرتکب شدن

Ex: The hacker was apprehended committing cybercrimes , including unauthorized access to sensitive information .
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to hack
[فعل]

(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

هک کردن (رایانه), نفوذ کردن (به سیستم رایانه‌ای)

هک کردن (رایانه), نفوذ کردن (به سیستم رایانه‌ای)

Ex: The cybercriminals attempted to hack into the company's database to steal sensitive customer data.
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hacker
[اسم]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

هکر

هکر

Ex: Hackers often exploit software vulnerabilities to infiltrate computer systems .
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to hijack
[فعل]

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

ربودن

ربودن

Ex: Over the years , criminals have hijacked vehicles for ransom .
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hijacker
[اسم]

someone who uses threats or violence to take control of a moving vehicle, particularly an airplane, to forcefully change the destination or demand something

هواپیما‌ربا

هواپیما‌ربا

Ex: The passengers were terrified when hijacker took over the bus , but the driver remained calm and managed to alert the authorities .
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kidnapper
[اسم]

someone who takes an individual away and holds them in captivity, particularly to demand something for their release

آدم‌ربا

آدم‌ربا

Ex: The victim was finally reunited with her family after kidnapper was apprehended by law enforcement .
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to kidnap
[فعل]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

آدم‌ربایی کردن

آدم‌ربایی کردن

Ex: She was terrified when she realized that they intended kidnap her .
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to mug
[فعل]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

زورگیری کردن, خفت‌گیری کردن

زورگیری کردن, خفت‌گیری کردن

Ex: The mugged several people before being arrested by the authorities .
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mugger
[اسم]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

زورگیر, خفت‌گیر

زورگیر, خفت‌گیر

Ex: He was mugger who targeted people on the subway , quickly snatching their bags before fleeing the scene .
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to murder
[فعل]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

به قتل رساندن, کشتن

به قتل رساندن, کشتن

Ex: Last year , the criminal murdered an innocent bystander .
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murderer
[اسم]

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

قاتل, آدم‌کش

قاتل, آدم‌کش

Ex: The documentary examined the psychology of murderer, trying to understand what drives someone to commit such a crime .
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to rape
[فعل]

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

تجاوز کردن

تجاوز کردن

Ex: The legal system should hold accountable those who attempt rape others .
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rapist
[اسم]

someone who forcefully engages in sexual activity with another person without their agreement or permission, which is against the law and considered a serious crime

متجاوز

متجاوز

Ex: The investigation into rapist continued for months before the authorities finally located him .
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robbery
[اسم]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

سرقت, دزدی

سرقت, دزدی

Ex: The jewelry store was hit by robbery in broad daylight , with expensive items stolen .
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smuggler
[اسم]

an individual who illegally and secretly imports or exports goods or people

قاچاقچی

قاچاقچی

Ex: smuggler faced severe penalties for attempting to bring in counterfeit products that violated international trade laws .
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to smuggle
[فعل]

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

قاچاق کردن

قاچاق کردن

Ex: The smuggled rare animals across the border .
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to stalk
[فعل]

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

کسی را دنبال کردن, تعقیب کردن، دنبال کسی راه افتادن

کسی را دنبال کردن, تعقیب کردن، دنبال کسی راه افتادن

Ex: The thriller novel depicted a chilling story of an obsessed individual who stalk their victims relentlessly .
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stalker
[اسم]

a person who persistently and obsessively follows, watches, or harasses someone else, often causing fear, distress, or a sense of danger

مزاحم, تعقیب‌کننده

مزاحم, تعقیب‌کننده

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terrorism
[اسم]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

تروریسم, هراس‌افکنی

تروریسم, هراس‌افکنی

Ex: Many countries are strengthening their laws terrorism to protect national security .
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terrorist
[اسم]

person who uses violence or threats to achieve political or ideological goals by targeting innocent people or civilians

تروریست

تروریست

Ex: terrorist was sentenced to life in prison after being convicted of plotting a series of violent acts against innocent civilians .
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to set off
[فعل]

to activate a bomb, an explosive, etc.

منفجر شدن

منفجر شدن

Ex: The explosion set off a chain reaction, causing widespread damage.
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bomb
[اسم]

an object that is designed to explode and cause destruction

بمب

بمب

Ex: A loud bomb blast could be heard from miles away as the military carried out their controlled demolition.
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theft
[اسم]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

دزدی, سرقت

دزدی, سرقت

Ex: The museum increased its security measures after a theft of priceless art pieces from its gallery .
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thief
[اسم]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

دزد, سارق

دزد, سارق

Ex: thief attempted to escape through the alley , but the police quickly cornered him .
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vandalism
[اسم]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

تخریب اموال یا اماکن

تخریب اموال یا اماکن

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused vandalism in the local park .
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to vandalize
[فعل]

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

(اماکن یا اموال را) تخریب کردن

(اماکن یا اموال را) تخریب کردن

Ex: The police arrested individuals vandalizing street signs and traffic signals .
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witness
[اسم]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

شاهد

شاهد

Ex: The witness to the crime was hesitant to come forward out of fear for their safety .
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the act of stealing property or money using a weapon

سرقت مسلحانه

سرقت مسلحانه

Ex: After armed robbery, the authorities increased patrols in the area to reassure the public and prevent further incidents .
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fingerprint
[اسم]

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

اثر انگشت

اثر انگشت

Ex: Fingerprint evidence played a crucial role in convicting the perpetrator of the murder.
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criminal
[اسم]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

مجرم, جانی

مجرم, جانی

Ex: criminal confessed to robbing the bank .
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to arrest
[فعل]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

دستگیر کردن, بازداشت کردن

دستگیر کردن, بازداشت کردن

Ex: Authorities are arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .
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to catch
[فعل]

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

گرفتن

گرفتن

Ex: The goalkeeper is catch the ball in the next match .
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to charge
[فعل]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

متهم کردن

متهم کردن

Ex: Right now , the legal team charging individuals involved in the corruption scandal .
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to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

بررسی کردن, تحقیق کردن

بررسی کردن, تحقیق کردن

Ex: Authorities are working investigate the source of the contamination .
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to question
[فعل]

to have or express uncertainty about something

زیر سؤال بردن, شک کردن، موردتردید قرار دادن

زیر سؤال بردن, شک کردن، موردتردید قرار دادن

Ex: questioned her own judgment after making a mistake and sought feedback from colleagues .
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trial
[اسم]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

محاکمه

محاکمه

Ex: The lawyer prepared extensively for trial, gathering all necessary documents and witness statements .
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accused
[اسم]

one or multiple people who are believed to have committed a crime in a law court

فرد متهم

فرد متهم

Ex: The defense lawyer argued that the accused had been framed and presented evidence that cast doubt on his involvement in the crime.
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acquitted
[صفت]

found to be not guilty of an illegal act in a law court

تبرئه

تبرئه

Ex: Being acquitted brought an end to years of legal battles.
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court
[اسم]

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

دادگاه

دادگاه

Ex: court deliberated for hours before reaching a verdict .
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evidence
[اسم]

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

مدرک, شهادت

مدرک, شهادت

Ex: evidence was overwhelming , and the jury quickly reached a verdict , convicting the defendant of all charges .
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guilty
[صفت]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

گناهکار, مجرم، مقصر

گناهکار, مجرم، مقصر

Ex: The jury found the guilty of the crime based on the evidence presented .
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innocent
[صفت]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

بی‌گناه

بی‌گناه

Ex: innocent driver was not at fault for the car accident caused by the other driver 's negligence .
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judge
[اسم]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

قاضی

قاضی

Ex: She retired after serving as judge for over thirty years .
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jury
[اسم]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

هیئت‌منصفه

هیئت‌منصفه

Ex: jury was composed of individuals from various professions and backgrounds .
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proof
[اسم]

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

مدرک, شاهد، مدرک

مدرک, شاهد، مدرک

Ex: She proof of her payment by showing the receipt from the transaction .
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to sentence
[فعل]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

محکوم کردن

محکوم کردن

Ex: After the trial , the judge sentenced the convicted murderer .
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verdict
[اسم]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

حکم, قضاوت

حکم, قضاوت

Ex: The media reported on the verdict that set a new precedent in criminal law .
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کتاب 'انگلیش فایل' سطح متوسط ‌‌بالا
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