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کتاب 'انگلیش فایل' سطح متوسط ‌‌بالا - درس 8A

در اینجا واژگان درس 8A از کتاب درسی English File Upper Intermediate را پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "دزدی کردن"، "کلاهبردار"، "وندالیسم"، و غیره.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
English File - Upper Intermediate
crime
crime
[اسم]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

جرم

جرم

Ex: The police are investigating the crime that occurred last night. 
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punishment
punishment
[اسم]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

مجازات, تنبیه

مجازات, تنبیه

Ex: The judge handed down a severe punishment to the convicted criminal, sentencing them to several years in prison. 
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to burgle
to burgle
[فعل]

to illegally enter a place in order to commit theft

دزدی کردن

دزدی کردن

Ex: The thieves tried to burgle the house while the family was on vacation, but the alarm system scared them off. 
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burglar
burglar
[اسم]

someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

دزد

دزد

Ex: The burglar broke into the house through the back door while the family was asleep upstairs. 
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to break into

to use force to enter a building, vehicle, or other enclosed space, usually for the purpose of theft

به‌زور وارد شدن (برای دزدی), بدون اجازه وارد شدن

به‌زور وارد شدن (برای دزدی), بدون اجازه وارد شدن

Ex: The neighbors witnessed the suspicious individuals breaking into the vacant house. 
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to steal
to steal
[فعل]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

دزدیدن

دزدیدن

Ex: She steals cookies from the jar when no one is looking. 
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burglary
burglary
[اسم]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

دزدی, سرقت

دزدی, سرقت

Ex: Burglary rates tend to increase during the holiday season as thieves target empty homes. 
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blackmail
blackmail
[اسم]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

باجگیری, اخاذی

باجگیری, اخاذی

Ex: She was a victim of blackmail after someone threatened to expose her personal emails. 
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blackmailer
blackmailer
[اسم]

someone who demands services or money in exchange for not revealing harmful information or doing something harmful

باج‌گیر

باج‌گیر

Ex: The blackmailer threatened to release private photos unless a large sum of money was paid. 
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bribery
bribery
[اسم]

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

رشوه

رشوه

Ex: The politician was accused of bribery after it was revealed that he accepted money to influence his decisions. 
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to bribe
to bribe
[فعل]

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

رشوه دادن

رشوه دادن

Ex: Businesses were fined for attempting to bribe government officials for favorable contracts. 
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drug dealer
drug dealer
[اسم]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

موادفروش

موادفروش

Ex: A drug dealer was apprehended at the airport after attempting to smuggle contraband across international borders. 
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to sell
to sell
[فعل]

to give something to someone in exchange for money

فروختن

فروختن

Ex: Are you planning to sell your house in the near future? 
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drug
drug
[اسم]

any illegal substance that people take in order to experience its mental or physical effects

ماده مخدر

ماده مخدر

Ex: Drugs, like cocaine and heroin, can have profound and often harmful effects on individuals' mental and physical health. 
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fraud
fraud
[اسم]

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

کلاهبرداری

کلاهبرداری

Ex: He was arrested for fraud after it was discovered that he had been falsifying financial records for years. 
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fraudster
fraudster
[اسم]

a person who deceives others to gain money, particularly in business transactions

کلاهبردار

کلاهبردار

Ex: The fraudster was caught after he tricked dozens of investors into funding a non-existent business. 
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to commit
to commit
[فعل]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

(جرم یا خلاف) مرتکب شدن

(جرم یا خلاف) مرتکب شدن

Ex: He was arrested for attempting to commit fraud by falsifying financial documents. 
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to hack
to hack
[فعل]

(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

هک کردن (رایانه), نفوذ کردن (به سیستم رایانه‌ای)

هک کردن (رایانه), نفوذ کردن (به سیستم رایانه‌ای)

Ex: Hackers may try to hack into your email account to send spam messages to your contacts. 
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hacker
hacker
[اسم]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

هکر

هکر

Ex: The hacker gained unauthorized access to the company's database and stole sensitive information. 
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to hijack
to hijack
[فعل]

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

ربودن

ربودن

Ex: Pirates tried to hijack the cargo ship, hoping to steal valuable goods for resale. 
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hijacker
hijacker
[اسم]

someone who uses threats or violence to take control of a moving vehicle, particularly an airplane, to forcefully change the destination or demand something

هواپیما‌ربا

هواپیما‌ربا

Ex: The hijacker demanded a ransom and threatened the passengers if his demands were not met. 
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kidnapper
kidnapper
[اسم]

someone who takes an individual away and holds them in captivity, particularly to demand something for their release

آدم‌ربا

آدم‌ربا

Ex: The kidnapper demanded a large ransom in exchange for the safe return of the child. 
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to kidnap
to kidnap
[فعل]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

آدم‌ربایی کردن

آدم‌ربایی کردن

Ex: The criminals planned to kidnap the CEO's daughter for a ransom. 
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to mug
to mug
[فعل]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

زورگیری کردن, خفت‌گیری کردن

زورگیری کردن, خفت‌گیری کردن

Ex: The assailant attempted to mug the pedestrian by brandishing a weapon. 
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mugger
mugger
[اسم]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

زورگیر, خفت‌گیر

زورگیر, خفت‌گیر

Ex: The mugger approached her in the dark alley and demanded that she hand over her purse. 
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to murder
to murder
[فعل]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

به قتل رساندن, کشتن

به قتل رساندن, کشتن

Ex: The prosecutor accused the defendant of plotting to murder the victim. 
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murderer
murderer
[اسم]

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

قاتل, آدم‌کش

قاتل, آدم‌کش

Ex: The police apprehended the murderer after a lengthy investigation into the crime. 
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to rape
to rape
[فعل]

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

تجاوز کردن

تجاوز کردن

Ex: It is crucial for law enforcement to investigate cases promptly when someone is accused of raping another individual. 
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rapist
rapist
[اسم]

someone who forcefully engages in sexual activity with another person without their agreement or permission, which is against the law and considered a serious crime

متجاوز

متجاوز

Ex: The rapist was arrested after the victim courageously identified him in a police lineup. 
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robbery
robbery
[اسم]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

سرقت, دزدی

سرقت, دزدی

Ex: The bank was the target of a robbery, with the thieves escaping with a large sum of money. 
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smuggler
smuggler
[اسم]

an individual who illegally and secretly imports or exports goods or people

قاچاقچی

قاچاقچی

Ex: The smuggler was caught attempting to bring drugs into the country through hidden compartments in his truck. 
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to smuggle
to smuggle
[فعل]

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

قاچاق کردن

قاچاق کردن

Ex: Border patrol intercepted a group trying to smuggle undocumented migrants into the country. 
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to stalk
to stalk
[فعل]

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

کسی را دنبال کردن, تعقیب کردن، دنبال کسی راه افتادن

کسی را دنبال کردن, تعقیب کردن، دنبال کسی راه افتادن

Ex: Unbeknownst to her, a mysterious figure began to stalk Mary on her way home from work. 
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stalker
stalker
[اسم]

a person who repeatedly follows, watches, or harasses someone, causing fear or distress

مزاحم, تعقیب‌کننده

مزاحم, تعقیب‌کننده

Ex: He was identified as a stalker by the police. 
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terrorism
terrorism
[اسم]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

تروریسم, هراس‌افکنی

تروریسم, هراس‌افکنی

Ex: Terrorism poses a significant challenge to global security and stability. 
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terrorist
terrorist
[اسم]

person who uses violence or threats to achieve political or ideological goals by targeting innocent people or civilians

تروریست

تروریست

Ex: The terrorist group claimed responsibility for the bombings that occurred in the city's central square. 
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to set off
to set off
[فعل]

to activate a bomb, an explosive, etc.

منفجر شدن

منفجر شدن

Ex: The demolition expert carefully set the explosives off to bring down the old building. 
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bomb
bomb
[اسم]

an object that is designed to explode and cause destruction

بمب

بمب

Ex: The bomb exploded in the crowded market, causing widespread panic and chaos. 
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theft
theft
[اسم]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

دزدی, سرقت

دزدی, سرقت

Ex: The police launched an investigation into the theft of expensive jewelry from the local boutique. 
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thief
thief
[اسم]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

دزد, سارق

دزد, سارق

Ex: The thief was caught on camera as he sneaked into the store and took a handful of electronics. 
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vandalism
vandalism
[اسم]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

تخریب اموال یا اماکن

تخریب اموال یا اماکن

Ex: After the vandalism of the public library, the community came together to clean and restore the damaged areas. 
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to vandalize
to vandalize
[فعل]

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

(اماکن یا اموال را) تخریب کردن

(اماکن یا اموال را) تخریب کردن

Ex: The park was closed temporarily for repairs after vandals had vandalized the playground equipment. 
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witness
witness
[اسم]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

شاهد

شاهد

Ex: The witness gave a detailed account of what happened during the burglary. 
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armed robbery

the act of stealing property or money using a weapon

سرقت مسلحانه

سرقت مسلحانه

Ex: The armed robbery at the bank left everyone terrified as the robbers threatened the staff with guns. 
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fingerprint
fingerprint
[اسم]

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

اثر انگشت

اثر انگشت

Ex: Detectives found a clear fingerprint on the window sill, leading to the identification of the burglar. 
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criminal
criminal
[اسم]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

مجرم, جانی

مجرم, جانی

Ex: The police arrested the criminal after a long investigation. 
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to arrest
to arrest
[فعل]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

دستگیر کردن, بازداشت کردن

دستگیر کردن, بازداشت کردن

Ex: The police officer decided to arrest the suspect after gathering sufficient evidence. 
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to catch
to catch
[فعل]

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

گرفتن

گرفتن

Ex: Be careful to catch the egg without breaking it. 
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to charge
to charge
[فعل]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

متهم کردن

متهم کردن

Ex: The prosecutor decided to charge the suspect with theft based on the evidence. 
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to investigate

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

بررسی کردن, تحقیق کردن

بررسی کردن, تحقیق کردن

Ex: The police were called to investigate the suspicious death. 
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to question
to question
[فعل]

to have or express uncertainty about something

زیر سؤال بردن, شک کردن، موردتردید قرار دادن

زیر سؤال بردن, شک کردن، موردتردید قرار دادن

Ex: She questioned the validity of the research findings due to inconsistencies in the data. 
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trial
trial
[اسم]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

محاکمه

محاکمه

Ex: The trial lasted for several weeks as witnesses testified and evidence was presented. 
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accused
accused
[اسم]

one or multiple people who are believed to have committed a crime in a law court

فرد متهم

فرد متهم

Ex: The accused denied all charges, claiming he was innocent of the crime he was being blamed for. 
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acquitted
acquitted
[صفت]

found to be not guilty of an illegal act in a law court

تبرئه

تبرئه

Ex: The acquitted woman was overwhelmed with emotions when the jury announced that she was not guilty of the crime. 
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court
court
[اسم]

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

دادگاه

دادگاه

Ex: The court listened carefully to the witness's testimony. 
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evidence
evidence
[اسم]

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

مدرک, شهادت

مدرک, شهادت

Ex: The detectives found crucial evidence at the crime scene that linked the suspect to the murder. 
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guilty
guilty
[صفت]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

گناهکار, مجرم، مقصر

گناهکار, مجرم، مقصر

Ex: He pleaded guilty to the charges in court. 
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innocent
innocent
[صفت]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

بی‌گناه

بی‌گناه

Ex: The evidence presented in court proved that he was innocent of the crime he was accused of. 
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judge
judge
[اسم]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

قاضی

قاضی

Ex: The judge listened to both sides of the case before making a ruling. 
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jury
jury
[اسم]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

هیئت‌منصفه

هیئت‌منصفه

Ex: The jury deliberated for several hours before reaching a unanimous verdict. 
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proof
proof
[اسم]

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

مدرک, شاهد، مدرک

مدرک, شاهد، مدرک

Ex: The DNA results acted as proof that the suspect was at the scene of the crime. 
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to sentence
to sentence
[فعل]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

محکوم کردن

محکوم کردن

Ex: The judge will sentence the convicted criminal to five years in prison. 
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verdict
verdict
[اسم]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

حکم, قضاوت

حکم, قضاوت

Ex: The jury reached an unanimous verdict of guilty after deliberating for several hours. 
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