کتاب 'انگلیش فایل' سطح متوسط ‌‌بالا - درس 8 الف

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

جرم

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

مجازات

to illegally enter a place in order to commit theft

دزدی کردن

someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

دزد

to use force to enter a building, vehicle, or other enclosed space, usually for the purpose of theft

به‌زور وارد شدن (برای دزدی)

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

دزدیدن

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

دزدی

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

باجگیری

someone who demands services or money in exchange for not revealing harmful information or doing something harmful

باج‌گیر

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

رشوه

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

رشوه دادن

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

موادفروش

to give something to someone in exchange for money

فروختن

any illegal substance that people take in order to experience its mental or physical effects

ماده مخدر

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

کلاهبرداری

a person who deceives others to gain money, particularly in business transactions

کلاهبردار

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

(جرم یا خلاف) مرتکب شدن

(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

هک کردن (رایانه)

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

هکر

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

ربودن

someone who uses threats or violence to take control of a moving vehicle, particularly an airplane, to forcefully change the destination or demand something

هواپیما‌ربا

someone who takes an individual away and holds them in captivity, particularly to demand something for their release

آدم‌ربا

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

آدم‌ربایی کردن

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

زورگیری کردن

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

زورگیر

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

به قتل رساندن

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

قاتل

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

تجاوز کردن

someone who forcefully engages in sexual activity with another person without their agreement or permission, which is against the law and considered a serious crime

متجاوز

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

سرقت

an individual who illegally and secretly imports or exports goods or people

قاچاقچی

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

قاچاق کردن

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

کسی را دنبال کردن

a person who persistently and obsessively follows, watches, or harasses someone else, often causing fear, distress, or a sense of danger

مزاحم

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

تروریسم

person who uses violence or threats to achieve political or ideological goals by targeting innocent people or civilians

تروریست

to activate a bomb, an explosive, etc.

منفجر شدن

an object that is designed to explode and cause destruction

بمب

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

دزدی

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

دزد

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

تخریب اموال یا اماکن

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

(اماکن یا اموال را) تخریب کردن

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

شاهد

the act of stealing property or money using a weapon

سرقت مسلحانه

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

اثر انگشت

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

مجرم

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

دستگیر کردن

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air by hands

گرفتن

to officially accuse someone of an offense

متهم کردن

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

بررسی کردن

to have or express uncertainty about something

زیر سؤال بردن

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

محاکمه

one or multiple people who are believed to have committed a crime in a law court

فرد متهم

found to be not guilty of an illegal act in a law court

تبرئه

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

دادگاه

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

مدرک

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

گناهکار

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

بی‌گناه

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

قاضی

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

هیئت‌منصفه

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

مدرک

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

محکوم کردن

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

حکم