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Buku Headway - Menengah atas - Unit 10

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 10 dalam buku pelajaran Headway Upper Intermediate, seperti "manual", "lidah tajam", "memeras", dll.

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Headway - Upper Intermediate
metaphor
[Kata benda]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metafora, gaya bahasa

metafora, gaya bahasa

Ex: Her speech was filled with powerful metaphors that moved the audience .Pidatonya dipenuhi dengan **metafora** yang kuat yang menggerakkan audiens.
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idiom
[Kata benda]

a manner of speaking or writing that is characteristic of a particular person, group, or era, and that involves the use of particular words, phrases, or expressions in a distinctive way

idiom, bahasa

idiom, bahasa

Ex: The comedian ’s idiom was so recognizable that fans could immediately tell which jokes were his own .**Gaya bicara** komedian itu sangat dikenali sehingga penggemar bisa langsung tahu lelucon mana yang merupakan buatannya sendiri.
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intelligence
[Kata benda]

the ability to correctly utilize thought and reason, learn from experience, or to successfully adapt to the environment

kecerdasan

kecerdasan

Ex: He admired her intelligence and creativity during the debate .Dia mengagumi **kecerdasan** dan kreativitasnya selama debat.
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emotion
[Kata benda]

a strong feeling such as love, anger, etc.

emosi

emosi

Ex: The movie was so powerful that it evoked a range of emotions in the audience .Film itu begitu kuat sehingga memunculkan berbagai **emosi** pada penonton.
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manual
[Adjektiva]

requiring or involving personal effort, especially physical effort, as opposed to being automatic or effortless

manual, dengan tangan

manual, dengan tangan

Ex: He prefers manual labor over desk jobs because he enjoys working with his hands.Dia lebih suka pekerjaan **manual** daripada pekerjaan kantor karena dia menikmati bekerja dengan tangannya.
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skill
[Kata benda]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

keterampilan, keahlian

keterampilan, keahlian

Ex: The athlete 's skill in dribbling and shooting made him a star player on the basketball team .**Keterampilan** atlet dalam menggiring dan menembak membuatnya menjadi pemain bintang di tim basket.
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to give a person help or assistance in doing something

Ex: I always try to give a helping hand to my colleagues when they have heavy workloads or deadlines to meet.
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to head
[kata kerja]

to move toward a particular direction

menuju, pergi

menuju, pergi

Ex: Right now , the students are actively heading to the library to study .Saat ini, para siswa secara aktif **menuju** ke perpustakaan untuk belajar.
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big-headed
[Adjektiva]

having or displaying the belief that one is superior in intellect, importance, skills, etc.

sombong, angkuh

sombong, angkuh

Ex: The interviewee came across as big-headed, talking more about his past successes than his future goals .Orang yang diwawancarai terkesan **sombong**, lebih banyak berbicara tentang kesuksesan masa lalunya daripada tujuan masa depannya.
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to take hold of someone else's hand with one's own and then move them up and down as a gesture of greeting, congratulations, or agreement

Ex: She hesitated , then decided shake hands with the person she had been arguing with .
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to naturally excel at doing something

Ex: My has a good head for design and always creates beautiful interiors .
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to have a lot of work that needs to be dealt with

Ex: After the promotion, she had her hands full with more duties than ever before.
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a generous and kind personality

Ex: The nurse with heart of gold cared for her patients as if they were family .
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heart-to-heart
[Adjektiva]

describing a conversation or discussion that is honest, open, and sincere, typically between close friends or family members

hati ke hati, tulus

hati ke hati, tulus

Ex: His heart-to-heart talk with his parents really helped him understand their concerns.Percakapan **hati ke hati**-nya dengan orang tuanya benar-benar membantunya memahami kekhawatiran mereka.
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(of praise, success, etc.) to make one feel too proud of oneself and degrade others

Ex: The praise and admiration from went to his head, and he started believing he was infallible .
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in a very poor condition or near the end of their lifespan or usefulness

Ex: They have on their last legs financially for months and are struggling to make ends meet .
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sharp tongue
[Kata benda]

one's tendency to speak to people in a very critical manner

lidah tajam, lidah pedas

lidah tajam, lidah pedas

Ex: She earned a reputation for her sharp tongue in the courtroom , where her cross-examinations were not only thorough but also marked by sharp-witted commentary .Dia mendapatkan reputasi karena **lidah tajamnya** di ruang sidang, di mana pemeriksaan silangnya tidak hanya teliti tetapi juga ditandai dengan komentar yang cerdas.
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to become accustomed or familiar with something, especially something that was previously unfamiliar or uncomfortable

Ex: She ’s getting used to the new software at her job .
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kind
[Adjektiva]

nice and caring toward other people's feelings

baik hati, penuh perhatian

baik hati, penuh perhatian

Ex: The teacher was kind enough to give us an extension on the project .Guru itu cukup **baik hati** untuk memberi kami perpanjangan waktu untuk proyek.
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generous
[Adjektiva]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

dermawan,  murah hati

dermawan, murah hati

Ex: They thanked her for the generous offer to pay for the repairs .Mereka berterima kasih padanya atas tawaran **murah hati** untuk membayar perbaikan.
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to accept
[kata kerja]

to say yes to what is asked of you or offered to you

menerima, menyetujui

menerima, menyetujui

Ex: They accepted the offer to stay at the beach house for the weekend .Mereka **menerima** tawaran untuk tinggal di rumah pantai pada akhir pekan.
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to joke
[kata kerja]

to say something funny or behave in a way that makes people laugh

bercanda, melucu

bercanda, melucu

Ex: The teacher joked that the homework would be graded by the class pet .Guru **bercanda** bahwa pekerjaan rumah akan dinilai oleh hewan peliharaan kelas.
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to acknowledge and accept the reality of a situation, even if it is difficult or unpleasant

Ex: We can’t avoid this issue any longer; we need to face the facts about our finances.
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to joke with someone in a friendly manner by trying to make them believe something that is not true

Ex: Don't take everything he says seriously; he enjoys pulling people's legs.
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to gain the confidence, familiarity, and skills needed to perform well in a situation that is new to one

Ex: It took me a few weeks to find my feet in the new job, but now I'm much more confident.
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to behave in a way that hides one's unhappiness, worries, or problems

Ex: The actor put on a brave face despite the negative reviews, focusing on the next project with determination.
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to trade
[kata kerja]

to exchange one thing for another through a mutual agreement

menukar, bertukar

menukar, bertukar

Ex: He traded his large SUV for a more fuel-efficient hybrid car .Dia **menukar** SUV besarnya dengan mobil hybrid yang lebih hemat bahan bakar.
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to carve
[kata kerja]

to create or produce something by cutting or shaping a material, such as a sculpture or design

mengukir, memahat

mengukir, memahat

Ex: The sculptor carved a marble statue that showcased the human form .Pematung itu **mengukir** patung marmer yang menampilkan bentuk manusia.
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to tend
[kata kerja]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

cenderung, biasanya

cenderung, biasanya

Ex: In colder climates , temperatures tend to drop significantly during the winter months .Di iklim yang lebih dingin, suhu **cenderung** turun secara signifikan selama bulan-bulan musim dingin.
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to raid
[kata kerja]

to enter a place and remove or take away a large number of things quickly and illegally, often as part of a criminal enterprise or activity

merampok, menyerbu

merampok, menyerbu

Ex: He was arrested after trying to raid the vault at the casino .Dia ditangkap setelah mencoba **merampok** brankas di kasino.
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to worship
[kata kerja]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

menyembah, memuja

menyembah, memuja

Ex: The followers worship their god through daily prayers and ceremonies .Para pengikut **menyembah** tuhan mereka melalui doa-doa dan upacara harian.
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to extort
[kata kerja]

to twist or manipulate someone's words or actions in a dishonest or unfair way

memutar, memanipulasi

memutar, memanipulasi

Ex: By cherry-picking facts, some conspiracy theorists extort information to fit outrageous claims not supported by evidence.Dengan memilih fakta secara selektif, beberapa teori konspirasi **memutar balikkan** informasi agar sesuai dengan klaim yang tidak didukung oleh bukti.
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to settle
[kata kerja]

to come to rest or take a comfortable position, often by sitting

beristirahat, duduk

beristirahat, duduk

Ex: If you were tired, you would settle on the couch for a nap.Jika kamu lelah, kamu akan **berbaring** di sofa untuk tidur sebentar.
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to mount
[kata kerja]

to get onto and assume control of an animal, such as a horse

menaiki, memanjat

menaiki, memanjat

Ex: The police officer swiftly mounted the patrol horse , patrolling the city streets during a local event .Petugas polisi dengan cepat **menaiki** kuda patroli, berpatroli di jalan-jalan kota selama acara lokal.
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to explore
[kata kerja]

to visit places one has never seen before

menjelajahi, mengeksplorasi

menjelajahi, mengeksplorasi

Ex: Last summer , they explored the historic landmarks of the European cities .Musim panas lalu, mereka **menjelajahi** landmark bersejarah kota-kota Eropa.
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Viking
[Kata benda]

a member of a seafaring group from the late eighth to early eleventh century who originated in the Scandinavian regions of Europe, and who conducted raids, trades, and colonized wide areas of Europe

Viking, Norman

Viking, Norman

Ex: The Vikings are famous for their influence on European history, including the founding of several cities.**Viking** terkenal karena pengaruhnya terhadap sejarah Eropa, termasuk pendirian beberapa kota.
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used to show one's lack of genuine interest or enthusiasm for something

Ex: His heart isn’t in the team anymore; he doesn’t seem to care about the games.
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Buku Headway - Menengah atas
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