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Cartea Headway - Intermediar avansat - Unitatea 10

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Unitatea 10 a manualului Headway Upper Intermediate, cum ar fi "manual", "limbă ascuțită", "a stoarce" etc.

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Headway - Upper Intermediate
metaphor
metaphor
[substantiv]

a figure of speech in which a word or expression is used to describe something by implying a comparison with something else

metaforă, figură de stil

metaforă, figură de stil

Ex: The poet uses fire as a metaphor for passion. 
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idiom
idiom
[substantiv]

a manner of speaking or writing that is characteristic of a particular person, group, or era, and that involves the use of particular words, phrases, or expressions in a distinctive way

idiom, limbaj

idiom, limbaj

Ex: The poet’s idiom reflected the struggles of the working class during the industrial revolution. 

Idiomul poetului reflecta luptele clasei muncitoare în timpul revoluției industriale.

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intelligence
intelligence
[substantiv]

the ability to correctly utilize thought and reason, learn from experience, or to successfully adapt to the environment

inteligență

inteligență

Ex: She demonstrated her intelligence by quickly understanding the difficult concept. 
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emotion
emotion
[substantiv]

a strong feeling such as love, anger, etc.

emoție

emoție

Ex: Her eyes filled with tears as a wave of emotion swept over her. 
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manual
manual
[adjectiv]

operated or performed by human effort rather than automatically or by powered machinery

manual,  manuală

manual, manuală

Ex: The door has a manual locking system. 
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skill
skill
[substantiv]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

abilitate, îndemânare

abilitate, îndemânare

Ex: His skill in coding allowed him to develop innovative software applications. 
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to [lend|give] {sb} a (helping|) hand

to give a person help or assistance in doing something

a da o mână de ajutor, a ajuta

a da o mână de ajutor, a ajuta

Ex: Could you lend me a hand with these boxes? 

Mă ajuți puțin cu cutiile astea?

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to head
to head
[verb]

to move toward a particular direction

se îndrepta, merge

se îndrepta, merge

Ex: The birds typically head south for the winter. 
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big-headed
big-headed
[adjectiv]

having or displaying the belief that one is superior in intellect, importance, skills, etc.

îngâmfat, orgolios

îngâmfat, orgolios

Ex: After winning the competition, he became a bit big-headed, constantly boasting about his success. 

După ce a câștigat concursul, a devenit puțin îngâmfat, lăudându-se constant cu succesul său.

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to [shake] hands

to take hold of someone else's hand with one's own and then move them up and down as a gesture of greeting, congratulations, or agreement

Ex: The CEO shook hands with every employee at the annual company event. 
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to [have] a (good|) head for {sth}

to naturally excel at doing something

Ex: Kim has a head for numbers. 
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to [have] {one's} hands full

to have a lot of work that needs to be dealt with

a avea mâinile pline, a avea mult de lucru

a avea mâinile pline, a avea mult de lucru

Ex: I cannot help right now; I have my hands full. 

Nu pot ajuta acum; am mâinile pline.

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heart of gold

a generous and kind personality

Ex: A woman with a heart of gold gives us lodging for the night. 
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heart-to-heart
heart-to-heart
[adjectiv]

describing a conversation or discussion that is honest, open, and sincere, typically between close friends or family members

inimă la inimă, sincer

inimă la inimă, sincer

Ex: We had a heart-to-heart conversation about our future together. 

Am avut o conversație suflet la suflet despre viitorul nostru împreună.

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to [go] to {one's} [head]

(of praise, success, etc.) to make one feel too proud of oneself and degrade others

a se umfla în pene, a i se urca la cap

a se umfla în pene, a i se urca la cap

Ex: Do not let all that praise go to your head. 

Nu te umfla în pene din cauza tuturor laudelor.

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on {one's} last legs

in a very poor condition or near the end of their lifespan or usefulness

pe ducă, la capăt de drum

pe ducă, la capăt de drum

Ex: My old laptop is on its last legs and crashes every hour. 

Laptopul meu vechi e pe ducă și se blochează la fiecare oră.

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sharp tongue
sharp tongue
[substantiv]

one's tendency to speak to people in a very critical manner

limbă ascuțită, vorbă tăioasă

limbă ascuțită, vorbă tăioasă

Ex: Her sharp tongue made even simple meetings uncomfortable. 

Limba ei ascuțită făcea incomode chiar și ședințele simple.

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to [get] used to

to become accustomed or familiar with something, especially something that was previously unfamiliar or uncomfortable

Ex: It took some time, but I finally got used to waking up early for work. 
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kind
kind
[adjectiv]

nice and caring toward other people's feelings

amabil, bun

amabil, bun

Ex: It's kind of you to offer your seat to the elderly man. 
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generous
generous
[adjectiv]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

generos,  darnic

generos, darnic

Ex: She's a generous donor, always contributing to charitable causes and helping those in need. 

Ea este un donator generos, contribuind mereu la cauze caritabile și ajutându-i pe cei în nevoie.

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to accept
to accept
[verb]

to say yes to what is asked of you or offered to you

accepta, admite

accepta, admite

Ex: He accepted the terms and conditions of the agreement. 
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to joke
to joke
[verb]

to say something funny or behave in a way that makes people laugh

glumi, face glume

glumi, face glume

Ex: We often joke about our shared experiences. 
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to [face] the fact

to acknowledge and accept the reality of a situation, even if it is difficult or unpleasant

Ex: I didn't want to face the fact that I had failed the exam. 
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to [pull] {one's} leg

to joke with someone in a friendly manner by trying to make them believe something that is not true

a lua pe cineva peste picior, a păcăli în glumă

a lua pe cineva peste picior, a păcăli în glumă

Ex: Relax, I was only pulling your leg. 

Stai liniștit, doar te luam peste picior.

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to [find] {one's} feet

to gain the confidence, familiarity, and skills needed to perform well in a situation that is new to one

a-și găsi ritmul, a se acomoda

a-și găsi ritmul, a se acomoda

Ex: It took her a few weeks to find her feet in the new job. 

I-au trebuit câteva săptămâni ca să-și găsească ritmul la noul job.

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to [put] on a brave (face|front)

to behave in a way that hides one's unhappiness, worries, or problems

a părea puternic, a-și ascunde grijile

a părea puternic, a-și ascunde grijile

Ex: After losing his job, he put on a brave face at dinner so his parents wouldn't worry. 

După ce și-a pierdut serviciul, a încercat să pară puternic la cină ca părinții lui să nu-și facă griji.

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to trade
to trade
[verb]

to exchange one thing for another through a mutual agreement

schimba, troca

schimba, troca

Ex: The farmers traded their surplus vegetables for fresh eggs from the neighboring farm. 
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to carve
to carve
[verb]

to create or produce something by cutting or shaping a material, such as a sculpture or design

sculpta, ciopli

sculpta, ciopli

Ex: The sculptor carved a magnificent statue from a block of marble. 
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to tend
to tend
[verb]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

tinde, avea tendința

tinde, avea tendința

Ex: People from that region tend to be fluent in multiple languages due to their diverse cultural influences. 
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to raid
to raid
[verb]

to enter a place in order to steal or take things from it, especially quickly or by force

a jefui,  a prăda

a jefui, a prăda

Ex: The thieves raided several stores during the night. 
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to worship

to show religious devotion and reverence to God, a god, or something considered sacred

Ex: The ancient Greeks worshiped many gods. 
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to extort
to extort
[verb]

to twist or manipulate someone's words or actions in a dishonest or unfair way

răsuci, manipula

răsuci, manipula

Ex: During the trial, the defense attorney extorted eyewitness testimony to paint his client in a more innocent light. 

În timpul procesului, avocatul apărării a răsucit mărturia unui martor ocular pentru a-și prezenta clientul într-o lumină mai nevinovată.

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to settle
to settle
[verb]

to come to rest or take a comfortable position, often by sitting

a se așeza, a se instala

a se așeza, a se instala

Ex: He will settle in his favorite chair once he finishes dinner. 
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to mount
to mount
[verb]

to get onto and assume control of an animal, such as a horse

urca, încăleca

urca, încăleca

Ex: The police officer swiftly mounted the patrol horse, patrolling the city streets during a local event. 
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to explore

to visit places one has never seen before

explora, descoperi

explora, descoperi

Ex: The team explores uncharted territories to expand scientific knowledge. 
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Viking
Viking
[substantiv]

a member of a seafaring group from the late eighth to early eleventh century who originated in the Scandinavian regions of Europe, and who conducted raids, trades, and colonized wide areas of Europe

Viking, Normand

Viking, Normand

Ex: Vikings were skilled warriors and navigators, known for their longships. 

Vikingii erau războinici și navigatori pricepuți, cunoscuți pentru corăbiile lor lungi.

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{one's} heart [is]  {not} in  {sth}

used to show one's lack of genuine interest or enthusiasm for something

Ex: Her heart wasn’t in the speech; she seemed uninterested and distant. 
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