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Cartea Headway - Intermediar avansat - Unitatea 10

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Unitatea 10 a manualului Headway Upper Intermediate, cum ar fi "manual", "limbă ascuțită", "a stoarce" etc.

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Headway - Upper Intermediate
metaphor
[substantiv]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metaforă, figură de stil

metaforă, figură de stil

Ex: Her speech was filled with powerful metaphors that moved the audience .Discursul ei a fost plin de **metafore** puternice care au mișcat publicul.
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idiom
[substantiv]

a manner of speaking or writing that is characteristic of a particular person, group, or era, and that involves the use of particular words, phrases, or expressions in a distinctive way

idiom, limbaj

idiom, limbaj

Ex: The comedian ’s idiom was so recognizable that fans could immediately tell which jokes were his own .**Idiomul** comediantului era atât de recognoscibil încât fanii puteau spune imediat care glume erau ale lui.
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intelligence
[substantiv]

the ability to correctly utilize thought and reason, learn from experience, or to successfully adapt to the environment

inteligență

inteligență

Ex: He admired her intelligence and creativity during the debate .El a admirat **inteligența** și creativitatea ei în timpul dezbaterii.
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emotion
[substantiv]

a strong feeling such as love, anger, etc.

emoție

emoție

Ex: The movie was so powerful that it evoked a range of emotions in the audience .Filmul a fost atât de puternic încât a evocat o gamă de **emoții** în public.
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manual
[adjectiv]

requiring or involving personal effort, especially physical effort, as opposed to being automatic or effortless

manual, de mână

manual, de mână

Ex: He prefers manual labor over desk jobs because he enjoys working with his hands.El preferă munca **manuală** în locul joburilor de birou pentru că îi place să lucreze cu mâinile.
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skill
[substantiv]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

abilitate, îndemânare

abilitate, îndemânare

Ex: The athlete 's skill in dribbling and shooting made him a star player on the basketball team .**Abilitatea** atletului de a dribla și de a trage l-a făcut un jucător star în echipa de baschet.
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to give a person help or assistance in doing something

Ex: I always try to give a helping hand to my colleagues when they have heavy workloads or deadlines to meet.
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to head
[verb]

to move toward a particular direction

se îndrepta, merge

se îndrepta, merge

Ex: Right now , the students are actively heading to the library to study .Chiar acum, studenții se **îndreaptă** activ spre bibliotecă pentru a studia.
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big-headed
[adjectiv]

having or displaying the belief that one is superior in intellect, importance, skills, etc.

îngâmfat, orgolios

îngâmfat, orgolios

Ex: The interviewee came across as big-headed, talking more about his past successes than his future goals .Intervievatul a părut **îngâmfat**, vorbind mai mult despre succesele sale trecute decât despre obiectivele viitoare.
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to take hold of someone else's hand with one's own and then move them up and down as a gesture of greeting, congratulations, or agreement

Ex: She hesitated , then decided shake hands with the person she had been arguing with .
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to naturally excel at doing something

Ex: My has a good head for design and always creates beautiful interiors .
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to have a lot of work that needs to be dealt with

Ex: After the promotion, she had her hands full with more duties than ever before.
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a generous and kind personality

Ex: The nurse with a heart of gold cared for her patients as if they were family.
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heart-to-heart
[adjectiv]

describing a conversation or discussion that is honest, open, and sincere, typically between close friends or family members

inimă la inimă, sincer

inimă la inimă, sincer

Ex: His heart-to-heart talk with his parents really helped him understand their concerns.Discuția lui **suflet la suflet** cu părinții săi l-a ajutat cu adevărat să înțeleagă preocupările lor.
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(of praise, success, etc.) to make one feel too proud of oneself and degrade others

Ex: The praise and admiration from went to his head, and he started believing he was infallible .
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in a very poor condition or near the end of their lifespan or usefulness

Ex: They have on their last legs financially for months and are struggling to make ends meet .
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sharp tongue
[substantiv]

one's tendency to speak to people in a very critical manner

limbă ascuțită, limbă tăioasă

limbă ascuțită, limbă tăioasă

Ex: She earned a reputation for her sharp tongue in the courtroom , where her cross-examinations were not only thorough but also marked by sharp-witted commentary .Ea și-a câștigat o reputație pentru **limba ei ascuțită** în sala de judecată, unde interogatoriile ei nu erau doar amănunțite, ci și marcate de comentarii perspicace.
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to become accustomed or familiar with something, especially something that was previously unfamiliar or uncomfortable

Ex: She ’s getting used to the new software at her job .
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kind
[adjectiv]

nice and caring toward other people's feelings

amabil, bun

amabil, bun

Ex: The teacher was kind enough to give us an extension on the project .Profesorul a fost destul de **amabil** să ne acorde o prelungire a proiectului.
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generous
[adjectiv]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

generos,  darnic

generos, darnic

Ex: They thanked her for the generous offer to pay for the repairs .Au mulțumit-o pentru oferta **generoasă** de a plăti pentru reparații.
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to accept
[verb]

to say yes to what is asked of you or offered to you

accepta, admite

accepta, admite

Ex: They accepted the offer to stay at the beach house for the weekend .Ei au **acceptat** oferta de a rămâne în casa de la plajă în weekend.
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to joke
[verb]

to say something funny or behave in a way that makes people laugh

glumi, face glume

glumi, face glume

Ex: The teacher joked that the homework would be graded by the class pet .Profesorul a **glumit** spunând că tema va fi notată de animalul de companie al clasei.
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to acknowledge and accept the reality of a situation, even if it is difficult or unpleasant

Ex: We can’t avoid this issue any longer; we need to face the facts about our finances.
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to joke with someone in a friendly manner by trying to make them believe something that is not true

Ex: Don't take everything he says seriously; he enjoys pulling people's legs.
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to gain the confidence, familiarity, and skills needed to perform well in a situation that is new to one

Ex: It took me a few weeks to find my feet in the new job, but now I'm much more confident.
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to behave in a way that hides one's unhappiness, worries, or problems

Ex: The actor put on a brave face despite the negative reviews, focusing on the next project with determination.
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to trade
[verb]

to exchange one thing for another through a mutual agreement

schimba, troca

schimba, troca

Ex: He traded his large SUV for a more fuel-efficient hybrid car .El a **schimbat** SUV-ul său mare pentru o mașină hibridă mai eficientă din punct de vedere al consumului de combustibil.
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to carve
[verb]

to create or produce something by cutting or shaping a material, such as a sculpture or design

sculpta, ciopli

sculpta, ciopli

Ex: The sculptor carved a marble statue that showcased the human form .Sculptorul a **sculptat** o statuie din marmură care expunea forma umană.
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to tend
[verb]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

tinde, avea tendința

tinde, avea tendința

Ex: In colder climates , temperatures tend to drop significantly during the winter months .În climatul mai rece, temperaturile **tind** să scadă semnificativ în lunile de iarnă.
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to raid
[verb]

to enter a place and remove or take away a large number of things quickly and illegally, often as part of a criminal enterprise or activity

jefui, jefui

jefui, jefui

Ex: He was arrested after trying to raid the vault at the casino .A fost arestat după ce a încercat să **jefuiască** seiful de la cazino.
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to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

adora, venera

adora, venera

Ex: The followers worship their god through daily prayers and ceremonies .Ucenicii **se închină** zeului lor prin rugăciuni și ceremonii zilnice.
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to extort
[verb]

to twist or manipulate someone's words or actions in a dishonest or unfair way

răsuci, manipula

răsuci, manipula

Ex: By cherry-picking facts, some conspiracy theorists extort information to fit outrageous claims not supported by evidence.Prin selectarea atentă a faptelor, unii teoreticieni ai conspirației **falsifică** informații pentru a se potrivi cu afirmații scandalouse care nu sunt susținute de dovezi.
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to settle
[verb]

to come to rest or take a comfortable position, often by sitting

a se așeza, a se instala

a se așeza, a se instala

Ex: If you were tired, you would settle on the couch for a nap.Dacă ai fi obosit, te-ai **instala** pe canapea pentru un pui de somn.
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to mount
[verb]

to get onto and assume control of an animal, such as a horse

urca, încăleca

urca, încăleca

Ex: The police officer swiftly mounted the patrol horse , patrolling the city streets during a local event .Polițistul a **urcat** rapid pe calul de patrulă, patrulând străzile orașului în timpul unui eveniment local.
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to visit places one has never seen before

explora, descoperi

explora, descoperi

Ex: Last summer , they explored the historic landmarks of the European cities .Vara trecută, ei au **explorat** reperele istorice ale orașelor europene.
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Viking
[substantiv]

a member of a seafaring group from the late eighth to early eleventh century who originated in the Scandinavian regions of Europe, and who conducted raids, trades, and colonized wide areas of Europe

Viking, Normand

Viking, Normand

Ex: The Vikings are famous for their influence on European history, including the founding of several cities.**Vikingii** sunt celebri pentru influența lor asupra istoriei europene, inclusiv pentru fondarea mai multor orașe.
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used to show one's lack of genuine interest or enthusiasm for something

Ex: His heart isn’t in the team anymore; he doesn’t seem to care about the games.
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Cartea Headway - Intermediar avansat
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