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Livro Headway - Intermediário avançado - Unidade 10

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 10 do livro didático Headway Upper Intermediate, como "manual", "língua afiada", "extorquir", etc.

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Headway - Upper Intermediate
metaphor
[substantivo]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metáfora, figura de linguagem

metáfora, figura de linguagem

Ex: Her speech was filled with powerful metaphors that moved the audience .O discurso dela estava repleto de **metáforas** poderosas que comoveram o público.
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idiom
[substantivo]

a manner of speaking or writing that is characteristic of a particular person, group, or era, and that involves the use of particular words, phrases, or expressions in a distinctive way

idioma, linguagem

idioma, linguagem

Ex: The comedian ’s idiom was so recognizable that fans could immediately tell which jokes were his own .O **idioma** do comediante era tão reconhecível que os fãs podiam dizer imediatamente quais piadas eram dele.
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intelligence
[substantivo]

the ability to correctly utilize thought and reason, learn from experience, or to successfully adapt to the environment

inteligência

inteligência

Ex: He admired her intelligence and creativity during the debate .Ele admirou sua **inteligência** e criatividade durante o debate.
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emotion
[substantivo]

a strong feeling such as love, anger, etc.

emoção

emoção

Ex: The movie was so powerful that it evoked a range of emotions in the audience .O filme foi tão poderoso que evocou uma gama de **emoções** no público.
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manual
[adjetivo]

requiring or involving personal effort, especially physical effort, as opposed to being automatic or effortless

manual, à mão

manual, à mão

Ex: He prefers manual labor over desk jobs because he enjoys working with his hands.Ele prefere trabalho **manual** a empregos de escritório porque gosta de trabalhar com as mãos.
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skill
[substantivo]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

habilidade, destreza

habilidade, destreza

Ex: The athlete 's skill in dribbling and shooting made him a star player on the basketball team .A **habilidade** do atleta em driblar e arremessar o tornou um jogador estrela no time de basquete.
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to give a person help or assistance in doing something

Ex: I always try to give a helping hand to my colleagues when they have heavy workloads or deadlines to meet.
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to head
[verbo]

to move toward a particular direction

dirigir-se, ir

dirigir-se, ir

Ex: Right now , the students are actively heading to the library to study .Agora mesmo, os alunos estão ativamente **indo** para a biblioteca para estudar.
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big-headed
[adjetivo]

having or displaying the belief that one is superior in intellect, importance, skills, etc.

arrogante, presunçoso

arrogante, presunçoso

Ex: The interviewee came across as big-headed, talking more about his past successes than his future goals .O entrevistado pareceu **arrogante**, falando mais sobre seus sucessos passados do que sobre seus objetivos futuros.
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to take hold of someone else's hand with one's own and then move them up and down as a gesture of greeting, congratulations, or agreement

Ex: She hesitated, then decided to shake hands with the person she had been arguing with.
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to naturally excel at doing something

Ex: My sister has a good head for design and always creates beautiful interiors.
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to have a lot of work that needs to be dealt with

Ex: After the promotion, she had her hands full with more duties than ever before.
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a generous and kind personality

Ex: The nurse with a heart of gold cared for her patients as if they were family.
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heart-to-heart
[adjetivo]

describing a conversation or discussion that is honest, open, and sincere, typically between close friends or family members

coração a coração, sincero

coração a coração, sincero

Ex: His heart-to-heart talk with his parents really helped him understand their concerns.Sua conversa **coração a coração** com seus pais realmente o ajudou a entender suas preocupações.
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(of praise, success, etc.) to make one feel too proud of oneself and degrade others

Ex: The praise and admiration from others went to his head, and he started believing he was infallible.
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in a very poor condition or near the end of their lifespan or usefulness

Ex: They have been on their last legs financially for months and are struggling to make ends meet.
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sharp tongue
[substantivo]

one's tendency to speak to people in a very critical manner

língua afiada, língua ferina

língua afiada, língua ferina

Ex: She earned a reputation for her sharp tongue in the courtroom , where her cross-examinations were not only thorough but also marked by sharp-witted commentary .Ela ganhou uma reputação por sua **língua afiada** no tribunal, onde seus interrogatórios cruzados não eram apenas minuciosos, mas também marcados por comentários perspicazes.
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to become accustomed or familiar with something, especially something that was previously unfamiliar or uncomfortable

Ex: She’s still getting used to the new software at her job.
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kind
[adjetivo]

nice and caring toward other people's feelings

gentil, amável

gentil, amável

Ex: The teacher was kind enough to give us an extension on the project .O professor foi **gentil** o suficiente para nos dar uma prorrogação no projeto.
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generous
[adjetivo]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

generoso,  dadivoso

generoso, dadivoso

Ex: They thanked her for the generous offer to pay for the repairs .Eles agradeceram a ela pela oferta **generosa** de pagar pelos reparos.
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to accept
[verbo]

to say yes to what is asked of you or offered to you

aceitar, admitir

aceitar, admitir

Ex: They accepted the offer to stay at the beach house for the weekend .Eles **aceitaram** a oferta para ficar na casa de praia no fim de semana.
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to joke
[verbo]

to say something funny or behave in a way that makes people laugh

brincar, zoar

brincar, zoar

Ex: The teacher joked that the homework would be graded by the class pet .O professor **brincou** dizendo que o dever de casa seria avaliado pelo animal de estimação da classe.
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to acknowledge and accept the reality of a situation, even if it is difficult or unpleasant

Ex: We can’t avoid this issue any longer; we need to face the facts about our finances.
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to joke with someone in a friendly manner by trying to make them believe something that is not true

Ex: Don't take everything he says seriously; he enjoys pulling people's legs.
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to gain the confidence, familiarity, and skills needed to perform well in a situation that is new to one

Ex: It took me a few weeks to find my feet in the new job, but now I'm much more confident.
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to behave in a way that hides one's unhappiness, worries, or problems

Ex: The actor put on a brave face despite the negative reviews, focusing on the next project with determination.
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to trade
[verbo]

to exchange one thing for another through a mutual agreement

trocar, negociar

trocar, negociar

Ex: He traded his large SUV for a more fuel-efficient hybrid car .Ele **trocou** seu grande SUV por um carro híbrido mais eficiente em termos de combustível.
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to carve
[verbo]

to create or produce something by cutting or shaping a material, such as a sculpture or design

esculpir, talhar

esculpir, talhar

Ex: The sculptor carved a marble statue that showcased the human form .O escultor **esculpiu** uma estátua de mármore que exibia a forma humana.
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to tend
[verbo]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

tender, costumar

tender, costumar

Ex: In colder climates , temperatures tend to drop significantly during the winter months .Em climas mais frios, as temperaturas **tendem** a cair significativamente durante os meses de inverno.
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to raid
[verbo]

to enter a place and remove or take away a large number of things quickly and illegally, often as part of a criminal enterprise or activity

saquear, assaltar

saquear, assaltar

Ex: He was arrested after trying to raid the vault at the casino .Ele foi preso depois de tentar **assaltar** o cofre do cassino.
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to worship
[verbo]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

adorar, venerar

adorar, venerar

Ex: The followers worship their god through daily prayers and ceremonies .Os seguidores **adoram** seu deus através de orações e cerimônias diárias.
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to extort
[verbo]

to twist or manipulate someone's words or actions in a dishonest or unfair way

torcer, manipular

torcer, manipular

Ex: By cherry-picking facts, some conspiracy theorists extort information to fit outrageous claims not supported by evidence.Ao selecionar cuidadosamente os fatos, alguns teóricos da conspiração **distorcem** informações para se ajustarem a alegações escandalosas não apoiadas por evidências.
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to settle
[verbo]

to come to rest or take a comfortable position, often by sitting

instalar-se, sentar-se

instalar-se, sentar-se

Ex: If you were tired, you would settle on the couch for a nap.Se estivesses cansado, **te instalarias** no sofá para uma soneca.
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to mount
[verbo]

to get onto and assume control of an animal, such as a horse

montar, subir

montar, subir

Ex: The police officer swiftly mounted the patrol horse , patrolling the city streets during a local event .O policial rapidamente **montou** o cavalo de patrulha, patrulhando as ruas da cidade durante um evento local.
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to explore
[verbo]

to visit places one has never seen before

explorar, descobrir

explorar, descobrir

Ex: Last summer , they explored the historic landmarks of the European cities .No verão passado, eles **exploraram** os marcos históricos das cidades europeias.
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Viking
[substantivo]

a member of a seafaring group from the late eighth to early eleventh century who originated in the Scandinavian regions of Europe, and who conducted raids, trades, and colonized wide areas of Europe

Viking, Normando

Viking, Normando

Ex: The Vikings are famous for their influence on European history, including the founding of several cities.Os **vikings** são famosos por sua influência na história europeia, incluindo a fundação de várias cidades.
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used to show one's lack of genuine interest or enthusiasm for something

Ex: His heart isn’t in the team anymore; he doesn’t seem to care about the games.
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Livro Headway - Intermediário avançado
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