pattern

کتاب 'هدوی' فوق متوسط - واحد ۱۰

در اینجا واژگان واحد 10 در کتاب درسی Headway Upper Intermediate را پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "دستی"، "زبان تیز"، "اخاذی" و غیره.

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فلش‌کارت‌ها

صورت‌ها

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Headway - Upper Intermediate
metaphor
metaphor
[اسم]

a figure of speech in which a word or expression is used to describe something by implying a comparison with something else

استعاره, تعبیر استعاری

استعاره, تعبیر استعاری

Ex: "Life is a journey" is a common metaphor. 
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idiom
idiom
[اسم]

a manner of speaking or writing that is characteristic of a particular person, group, or era, and that involves the use of particular words, phrases, or expressions in a distinctive way

بیان

بیان

Ex: Her speech was filled with the idiom of the 1960s, often quoting popular songs and slogans of the era. 

سخنرانی او پر از اصطلاحات دهه 1960 بود، که اغلب به آهنگ‌ها و شعارهای محبوب آن دوران اشاره می‌کرد.

بستن
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intelligence
intelligence
[اسم]

the ability to correctly utilize thought and reason, learn from experience, or to successfully adapt to the environment

هوش و ذکاوت

هوش و ذکاوت

Ex: She showed great intelligence in solving the problem. 
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emotion
emotion
[اسم]

a strong feeling such as love, anger, etc.

احساس, عاطفه

احساس, عاطفه

Ex: Her voice was full of emotion as she spoke. 
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manual
manual
[صفت]

operated or performed by human effort rather than automatically or by powered machinery

دستی, غیرخودکار

دستی, غیرخودکار

Ex: Daniel switched the machine to manual control. 
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skill
skill
[اسم]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

مهارت

مهارت

Ex: Cooking well requires both patience and skill. 
بستن
ورود
to [lend|give] {sb} a (helping|) hand

to give a person help or assistance in doing something

کمک‌دستِ کسی شدن, دستِ کسی را گرفتن

کمک‌دستِ کسی شدن, دستِ کسی را گرفتن

Ex: She gave her brother a helping hand with his homework. 

به برادرش توی تکالیفش کمک کرد.

بستن
ورود
to head
to head
[فعل]

to move toward a particular direction

به‌سمت جایی رفتن

به‌سمت جایی رفتن

Ex: We headed home after dinner. 
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big-headed
big-headed
[صفت]

having or displaying the belief that one is superior in intellect, importance, skills, etc.

مغرور

مغرور

Ex: Her friends warned her not to get big-headed after receiving praise for her performance. 

دوستانش به او هشدار دادند که پس از دریافت تحسین برای اجرایش مغرور نشود.

بستن
ورود
to [shake] hands
to shake hands
[عبارت]

to take hold of someone else's hand with one's own and then move them up and down as a gesture of greeting, congratulations, or agreement

دست دادن

دست دادن

Ex: After the match, both players shook hands as a sign of sportsmanship. 
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to [have] a (good|) head for {sth}

to naturally excel at doing something

در کاری استعداد داشتن

در کاری استعداد داشتن

Ex: She's always had a good head for business. 
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to [have] {one's} hands full

to have a lot of work that needs to be dealt with

حسابی گرفتار بودن, سر کسی شلوغ بودن

حسابی گرفتار بودن, سر کسی شلوغ بودن

Ex: She has her hands full with the twins. 

او با دوقلوها حسابی گرفتار است.

بستن
ورود
heart of gold
heart of gold
[عبارت]

a generous and kind personality

خوش‌قلب, خوش‌ذات

خوش‌قلب, خوش‌ذات

Ex: He plays the part of a tough cop on TV who really has a heart of gold. 
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heart-to-heart

describing a conversation or discussion that is honest, open, and sincere, typically between close friends or family members

صادقانه و جدی

صادقانه و جدی

Ex: After the difficult situation, they needed a heart-to-heart meeting to address everything. 

پس از وضعیت دشوار، آنها به یک جلسه دل به دل نیاز داشتند تا همه چیز را مورد بحث قرار دهند.

بستن
ورود
to [go] to {one's} [head]

(of praise, success, etc.) to make one feel too proud of oneself and degrade others

مغرور شدن, خود را گم کردن

مغرور شدن, خود را گم کردن

Ex: The promotion went to his head, and he started treating his old coworkers badly. 

بعد از ترفیع مغرور شد و شروع کرد با همکاران قدیمی‌اش بدرفتاری کردن.

بستن
ورود
on {one's} last legs
on one's last legs
[عبارت]

in a very poor condition or near the end of their lifespan or usefulness

نفس‌های آخر, روزهای آخر

نفس‌های آخر, روزهای آخر

Ex: The family car is on its last legs, so we need to replace it soon. 

ماشین خانواده نفس‌های آخرش را می‌کشد، پس باید زود عوضش کنیم.

بستن
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sharp tongue
sharp tongue
[اسم]

one's tendency to speak to people in a very critical manner

زبان تند, زبان نیش‌دار

زبان تند, زبان نیش‌دار

Ex: He has a sharp tongue, but he is usually right about the problem. 

زبان تندی دارد، اما معمولاً دربارهٔ مشکل درست می‌گوید.

بستن
ورود
to [get] used to
to get used to
[عبارت]

to become accustomed or familiar with something, especially something that was previously unfamiliar or uncomfortable

(به چیزی) عادت کردن

(به چیزی) عادت کردن

Ex: I didn’t think I’d get used to living in such a big city, but I have. 
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kind
kind
[صفت]

nice and caring toward other people's feelings

مهربان, بامحبت

مهربان, بامحبت

Ex: It's a kind gesture to write thank-you notes after receiving gifts. 
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generous
generous
[صفت]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

سخاوتمند, دست‌ودلباز

سخاوتمند, دست‌ودلباز

Ex: Despite facing financial struggles, he remained generous, sharing what little he had with others who were less fortunate. 

علیرغم مواجهه با مشکلات مالی، او بخشنده باقی ماند، آنچه اندک داشت با دیگرانی که کمتر خوشبخت بودند تقسیم می‌کرد.

بستن
ورود
to accept
to accept
[فعل]

to say yes to what is asked of you or offered to you

پذیرفتن, قبول کردن

پذیرفتن, قبول کردن

Ex: She accepted the invitation to speak at the event. 
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to joke
to joke
[فعل]

to say something funny or behave in a way that makes people laugh

شوخی کردن

شوخی کردن

Ex: He joked about being late again. 
بستن
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to [face] the fact
to face the fact
[عبارت]

to acknowledge and accept the reality of a situation, even if it is difficult or unpleasant

با حقایق روبه‌رو شدن

با حقایق روبه‌رو شدن

Ex: We’ll have to face the fact that our vacation plans might get canceled. 
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to [pull] {one's} leg
to pull one's leg
[عبارت]

to joke with someone in a friendly manner by trying to make them believe something that is not true

سر به سر کسی گذاشتن, دست انداختن کسی

سر به سر کسی گذاشتن, دست انداختن کسی

Ex: When he said the meeting was at six in the morning, I thought he was pulling my leg. 

وقتی گفت جلسه شش صبحه، فکر کردم داره سر به سرم می‌ذاره.

بستن
ورود
to [find] {one's} feet
to find one's feet
[عبارت]

to gain the confidence, familiarity, and skills needed to perform well in a situation that is new to one

جا افتادن, راه افتادن

جا افتادن, راه افتادن

Ex: The first month was confusing, but I'm finally finding my feet. 

ماه اول گیج‌کننده بود، اما بالاخره دارم جا می‌افتم.

بستن
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to [put] on a brave (face|front)

to behave in a way that hides one's unhappiness, worries, or problems

خود را قوی نشان دادن, غم و نگرانی‌ خود را پنهان کردن

خود را قوی نشان دادن, غم و نگرانی‌ خود را پنهان کردن

Ex: She put on a brave front for the children during the divorce. 

در جریان طلاق، جلوی بچه‌ها خودش را قوی نشان می‌داد.

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to trade
to trade
[فعل]

to exchange one thing for another through a mutual agreement

مبادله کردن, عوض کردن (کالا با کالا)

مبادله کردن, عوض کردن (کالا با کالا)

Ex: She traded her seat with another passenger. 
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to carve
to carve
[فعل]

to create or produce something by cutting or shaping a material, such as a sculpture or design

کنده‌کاری کردن, حک کردن

کنده‌کاری کردن, حک کردن

Ex: The ice sculptor carved a stunning ice sculpture for the winter festival. 
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to tend
to tend
[فعل]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

تمایل داشتن

تمایل داشتن

Ex: Prices tend to rise during the holiday season. 
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to raid
to raid
[فعل]

to enter a place in order to steal or take things from it, especially quickly or by force

غارت کردن, دستبرد زدن به

غارت کردن, دستبرد زدن به

Ex: The pirates raided coastal villages and took valuable goods. 
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to worship
to worship
[فعل]

to show religious devotion and reverence to God, a god, or something considered sacred

پرستیدن, عبادت کردن

پرستیدن, عبادت کردن

Ex: They worship God through prayer and song. 
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to extort
to extort
[فعل]

to twist or manipulate someone's words or actions in a dishonest or unfair way

به مشقت انداختن

به مشقت انداختن

Ex: By cherry-picking facts, some conspiracy theorists extort information to fit outrageous claims not supported by evidence. 

با انتخاب گزینشی حقایق، برخی از نظریه‌پردازان توطئه اطلاعات را تحریف می‌کنند تا با ادعاهای بی‌اساس و غیرمنطقی که توسط شواهد پشتیبانی نمی‌شوند، مطابقت دهند.

بستن
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to settle
to settle
[فعل]

to come to rest or take a comfortable position, often by sitting

نشستن, نشست کردن

نشستن, نشست کردن

Ex: She settled into an armchair with a book. 
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to mount
to mount
[فعل]

to get onto and assume control of an animal, such as a horse

سوار شدن (اسب و غیره)

سوار شدن (اسب و غیره)

Ex: The police officer swiftly mounted the patrol horse, patrolling the city streets during a local event. 
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to explore
to explore
[فعل]

to visit places one has never seen before

سیاحت کردن, بازدید کردن

سیاحت کردن, بازدید کردن

Ex: We spent the afternoon exploring the old town. 
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Viking
Viking
[اسم]

a member of a seafaring group from the late eighth to early eleventh century who originated in the Scandinavian regions of Europe, and who conducted raids, trades, and colonized wide areas of Europe

وایکینگ

وایکینگ

Ex: She dressed up as a Viking for the historical reenactment at the museum. 

او برای بازسازی تاریخی در موزه به شکل یک وایکینگ لباس پوشید.

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{one's} heart [is]  {not} in  {sth}

used to show one's lack of genuine interest or enthusiasm for something

دل به کاری ندادن, علاقه‌مند نبودن

دل به کاری ندادن, علاقه‌مند نبودن

Ex: You can tell his heart isn’t in the relationship—he’s just going through the motions. 
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