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کتاب 'هدوی' فوق متوسط - واحد 10

در اینجا واژگان واحد 10 در کتاب درسی Headway Upper Intermediate را پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "دستی"، "زبان تیز"، "اخاذی" و غیره.

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شروع یادگیری
Headway - Upper Intermediate
metaphor
[اسم]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

استعاره

استعاره

Ex: Her speech was filled with powerful metaphors that moved the audience .سخنرانی او پر از **استعاره‌های** قدرتمندی بود که مخاطبان را تحت تأثیر قرار داد.
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idiom
[اسم]

a manner of speaking or writing that is characteristic of a particular person, group, or era, and that involves the use of particular words, phrases, or expressions in a distinctive way

بیان

بیان

Ex: The comedian ’s idiom was so recognizable that fans could immediately tell which jokes were his own .**سبک گفتار** کمدین آنقدر قابل تشخیص بود که طرفداران می‌توانستند بلافاصله تشخیص دهند که کدام جوک‌ها مال خودش است.
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intelligence
[اسم]

the ability to correctly utilize thought and reason, learn from experience, or to successfully adapt to the environment

هوش و ذکاوت

هوش و ذکاوت

Ex: He admired her intelligence and creativity during the debate .او در طول مناظره از **هوش** و خلاقیت او تحسین کرد.
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emotion
[اسم]

a strong feeling such as love, anger, etc.

احساس, عاطفه

احساس, عاطفه

Ex: The movie was so powerful that it evoked a range of emotions in the audience .فیلم آنقدر قدرتمند بود که طیف وسیعی از **احساسات** را در تماشاگران برانگیخت.
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manual
[صفت]

requiring or involving personal effort, especially physical effort, as opposed to being automatic or effortless

دستی

دستی

Ex: He prefers manual labor over desk jobs because he enjoys working with his hands.او کار **دستی** را به کارهای پشت میزی ترجیح می‌دهد زیرا از کار کردن با دستانش لذت می‌برد.
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skill
[اسم]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

مهارت

مهارت

Ex: The athlete 's skill in dribbling and shooting made him a star player on the basketball team .**مهارت** ورزشکار در دریبل و شوت زدن او را به بازیکن ستاره تیم بسکتبال تبدیل کرد.
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to give a person help or assistance in doing something

کمک کردن, یاری رساندن

کمک کردن, یاری رساندن

Ex: I always try to give a helping hand to my colleagues when they have heavy workloads or deadlines to meet.
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to head
[فعل]

to move toward a particular direction

به‌سمت جایی رفتن

به‌سمت جایی رفتن

Ex: Right now , the students are actively heading to the library to study .در حال حاضر، دانش‌آموزان به طور فعال به سمت کتابخانه **می‌روند** تا مطالعه کنند.
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big-headed
[صفت]

having or displaying the belief that one is superior in intellect, importance, skills, etc.

مغرور

مغرور

Ex: The interviewee came across as big-headed, talking more about his past successes than his future goals .مصاحبه‌شونده **مغرور** به نظر می‌رسید، بیشتر درباره موفقیت‌های گذشته‌اش صحبت می‌کرد تا اهداف آینده‌اش.
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to shake hands
[عبارت]

to take hold of someone else's hand with one's own and then move them up and down as a gesture of greeting, congratulations, or agreement

دست دادن

دست دادن

Ex: She hesitated , then decided shake hands with the person she had been arguing with .
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to naturally excel at doing something

در کاری استعداد داشتن

در کاری استعداد داشتن

Ex: My has a good head for design and always creates beautiful interiors .
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to have a lot of work that needs to be dealt with

بسیار گرفتار بودن, پرمشغله بودن

بسیار گرفتار بودن, پرمشغله بودن

Ex: After the promotion, she had her hands full with more duties than ever before.
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heart of gold
[عبارت]

a generous and kind personality

خوش‌قلب, خوش‌ذات

خوش‌قلب, خوش‌ذات

Ex: The nurse with a heart of gold cared for her patients as if they were family.
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describing a conversation or discussion that is honest, open, and sincere, typically between close friends or family members

صادقانه و جدی

صادقانه و جدی

Ex: His heart-to-heart talk with his parents really helped him understand their concerns.گفتگوی **دل به دل** او با والدینش واقعاً به او کمک کرد تا نگرانی‌های آن‌ها را درک کند.
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(of praise, success, etc.) to make one feel too proud of oneself and degrade others

خود را گم کردن, خود را دست بالا گرفتن

خود را گم کردن, خود را دست بالا گرفتن

Ex: The praise and admiration from went to his head, and he started believing he was infallible .
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on one's last legs
[عبارت]

in a very poor condition or near the end of their lifespan or usefulness

نفس‌های آخر, روزهای آخر

نفس‌های آخر, روزهای آخر

Ex: They have on their last legs financially for months and are struggling to make ends meet .
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sharp tongue
[اسم]

one's tendency to speak to people in a very critical manner

زبانِ تند

زبانِ تند

Ex: She earned a reputation for her sharp tongue in the courtroom , where her cross-examinations were not only thorough but also marked by sharp-witted commentary .او به خاطر **زبان تند** خود در دادگاه شهرت یافت، جایی که بازجویی‌هایش نه تنها جامع بود بلکه با نظرات تیزبینانه‌ای نیز مشخص می‌شد.
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to get used to
[عبارت]

to become accustomed or familiar with something, especially something that was previously unfamiliar or uncomfortable

(به چیزی) عادت کردن

(به چیزی) عادت کردن

Ex: She ’s getting used to the new software at her job .
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kind
[صفت]

nice and caring toward other people's feelings

مهربان, بامحبت

مهربان, بامحبت

Ex: The teacher was kind enough to give us an extension on the project .معلم به اندازه‌ای **مهربان** بود که به ما فرصت بیشتری برای پروژه داد.
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generous
[صفت]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

سخاوتمند, دست‌ودلباز

سخاوتمند, دست‌ودلباز

Ex: They thanked her for the generous offer to pay for the repairs .آنها از او به خاطر پیشنهاد **سخاوتمندانه** پرداخت هزینه‌های تعمیر تشکر کردند.
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to accept
[فعل]

to say yes to what is asked of you or offered to you

پذیرفتن, قبول کردن

پذیرفتن, قبول کردن

Ex: They accepted the offer to stay at the beach house for the weekend .آنها پیشنهاد ماندن در خانه ساحلی برای آخر هفته را **پذیرفتند**.
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to joke
[فعل]

to say something funny or behave in a way that makes people laugh

شوخی کردن

شوخی کردن

Ex: The teacher joked that the homework would be graded by the class pet .معلم **شوخی کرد** که تکالیف توسط حیوان خانگی کلاس نمره داده خواهد شد.
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to face the fact
[عبارت]

to acknowledge and accept the reality of a situation, even if it is difficult or unpleasant

با حقایق روبه‌رو شدن

با حقایق روبه‌رو شدن

Ex: We can’t avoid this issue any longer; we need to face the facts about our finances.
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to pull one's leg
[عبارت]

to joke with someone in a friendly manner by trying to make them believe something that is not true

سربه‌سر کسی گذاشتن, با کسی شوخی کردن، کسی را سرکار گذاشتن

سربه‌سر کسی گذاشتن, با کسی شوخی کردن، کسی را سرکار گذاشتن

Ex: Don't take everything he says seriously; he enjoys pulling people's legs.
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to find one's feet
[عبارت]

to gain the confidence, familiarity, and skills needed to perform well in a situation that is new to one

وفق پیدا کردن

وفق پیدا کردن

Ex: It took me a few weeks to find my feet in the new job, but now I'm much more confident.
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to behave in a way that hides one's unhappiness, worries, or problems

صورت خود را با سیلی سرخ کردن, وانمود به قوی بودن کردن، چیزی را به روی خود نیاوردن

صورت خود را با سیلی سرخ کردن, وانمود به قوی بودن کردن، چیزی را به روی خود نیاوردن

Ex: The actor put on a brave face despite the negative reviews, focusing on the next project with determination.
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to trade
[فعل]

to exchange one thing for another through a mutual agreement

مبادله کردن, عوض کردن (کالا با کالا)

مبادله کردن, عوض کردن (کالا با کالا)

Ex: He traded his large SUV for a more fuel-efficient hybrid car .او SUV بزرگ خود را با یک ماشین هیبریدی با مصرف سوخت بهتر **معاوضه** کرد.
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to carve
[فعل]

to create or produce something by cutting or shaping a material, such as a sculpture or design

کنده‌کاری کردن, حک کردن

کنده‌کاری کردن, حک کردن

Ex: The sculptor carved a marble statue that showcased the human form .مجسمه‌ساز یک مجسمه مرمر **حکاکی کرد** که فرم انسانی را به نمایش می‌گذاشت.
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to tend
[فعل]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

تمایل داشتن

تمایل داشتن

Ex: In colder climates , temperatures tend to drop significantly during the winter months .در آب و هوای سردتر، دما **تمایل** دارد که در ماه‌های زمستان به طور قابل توجهی کاهش یابد.
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to raid
[فعل]

to enter a place and remove or take away a large number of things quickly and illegally, often as part of a criminal enterprise or activity

شبیخون زدن, هجوم اوردن

شبیخون زدن, هجوم اوردن

Ex: He was arrested after trying to raid the vault at the casino .او پس از تلاش برای **غارت** گاوصندوق کازینو دستگیر شد.
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to worship
[فعل]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

عبادت کردن, پرستش کردن

عبادت کردن, پرستش کردن

Ex: The followers worship their god through daily prayers and ceremonies .پیروان از طریق نمازها و مراسم روزانه به **پرستش** خدای خود می‌پردازند.
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to extort
[فعل]

to twist or manipulate someone's words or actions in a dishonest or unfair way

به مشقت انداختن

به مشقت انداختن

Ex: By cherry-picking facts, some conspiracy theorists extort information to fit outrageous claims not supported by evidence.با انتخاب گزینشی حقایق، برخی از نظریه‌پردازان توطئه اطلاعات را **تحریف** می‌کنند تا با ادعاهای بی‌اساس و غیرمنطقی که توسط شواهد پشتیبانی نمی‌شوند، مطابقت دهند.
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to settle
[فعل]

to come to rest or take a comfortable position, often by sitting

نشستن, نشست کردن

نشستن, نشست کردن

Ex: If you were tired, you would settle on the couch for a nap.اگر خسته بودی، روی مبل **می‌نشستی** تا چرت بزنی.
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to mount
[فعل]

to get onto and assume control of an animal, such as a horse

سوار شدن (اسب و غیره)

سوار شدن (اسب و غیره)

Ex: The police officer swiftly mounted the patrol horse , patrolling the city streets during a local event .افسر پلیس به سرعت **سوار** اسب گشت زنی شد و در طول یک رویداد محلی در خیابان های شهر گشت زنی کرد.
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to explore
[فعل]

to visit places one has never seen before

سیاحت کردن, بازدید کردن

سیاحت کردن, بازدید کردن

Ex: Last summer , they explored the historic landmarks of the European cities .تابستان گذشته، آنها **کشف** کردند نقاط عطف تاریخی شهرهای اروپایی را.
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Viking
[اسم]

a member of a seafaring group from the late eighth to early eleventh century who originated in the Scandinavian regions of Europe, and who conducted raids, trades, and colonized wide areas of Europe

وایکینگ

وایکینگ

Ex: The Vikings are famous for their influence on European history, including the founding of several cities.**وایکینگ‌ها** به خاطر تأثیرشان بر تاریخ اروپا، از جمله تأسیس چندین شهر، مشهور هستند.
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used to show one's lack of genuine interest or enthusiasm for something

دل به کاری ندادن, علاقه‌مند نبودن

دل به کاری ندادن, علاقه‌مند نبودن

Ex: His heart isn’t in the team anymore; he doesn’t seem to care about the games.
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