کتاب 'هدوی' فوق متوسط - واحد 10

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

استعاره

a manner of speaking or writing that is characteristic of a particular person, group, or era, and that involves the use of particular words, phrases, or expressions in a distinctive way

بیان

the ability to correctly utilize thought and reason, learn from experience, or to successfully adapt to the environment

هوش و ذکاوت

a strong feeling such as love, anger, etc.

احساس, عاطفه

requiring or involving personal effort, especially physical effort, as opposed to being automatic or effortless

دستی

an ability to do something well, especially after training

مهارت

to give a person help or assistance in doing something

کمک کردن, یاری رساندن

to move toward a particular direction

به‌سمت جایی رفتن

having or displaying the belief that one is superior in intellect, importance, skills, etc.

مغرور

to take hold of someone else's hand with one's own and then move them up and down as a gesture of greeting, congratulations, or agreement

دست دادن

to naturally excel at doing something

در کاری استعداد داشتن

to have a lot of work that needs to be dealt with

بسیار گرفتار بودن, پرمشغله بودن

a generous and kind personality

خوش‌قلب, خوش‌ذات

describing a conversation or discussion that is honest, open, and sincere, typically between close friends or family members

صادقانه و جدی

(of praise, success, etc.) to make one feel too proud of oneself and degrade others

خود را گم کردن, خود را دست بالا گرفتن

in a very poor condition or near the end of their lifespan or usefulness

نفس‌های آخر, روزهای آخر

one's tendency to speak to people in a very critical manner

زبانِ تند

to become accustomed or familiar with something, especially something that was previously unfamiliar or uncomfortable

(به چیزی) عادت کردن

friendly, nice, and caring toward other people's feelings

مهربان, بامحبت

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

سخاوتمند, دست‌ودلباز

to say yes to what is asked of you or offered to you

پذیرفتن, قبول کردن

to say something funny or behave in a way that makes people laugh

شوخی کردن

to acknowledge and accept the reality of a situation, even if it is difficult or unpleasant

با حقایق روبه‌رو شدن

to joke with someone in a friendly manner by trying to make them believe something that is not true

سربه‌سر کسی گذاشتن, با کسی شوخی کردن، کسی را سرکار گذاشتن

to gain the confidence, familiarity, and skills needed to perform well in a situation that is new to one

وفق پیدا کردن

to behave in a way that hides one's unhappiness, worries, or problems

صورت خود را با سیلی سرخ کردن, وانمود به قوی بودن کردن، چیزی را به روی خود نیاوردن

to exchange one thing for another through a mutual agreement

مبادله کردن, عوض کردن (کالا با کالا)

to create or produce something by cutting or shaping a material, such as a sculpture or design

کنده‌کاری کردن, حک کردن

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

تمایل داشتن

to enter a place and remove or take away a large number of things quickly and illegally, often as part of a criminal enterprise or activity

شبیخون زدن, هجوم اوردن

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

عبادت کردن, پرستش کردن

to twist or manipulate someone's words or actions in a dishonest or unfair way

به مشقت انداختن

to come to rest or take a comfortable position, often by sitting

نشستن, نشست کردن

to get onto and assume control of an animal, such as a horse

سوار شدن (اسب و غیره)

to visit places one has never seen before

سیاحت کردن, بازدید کردن

a member of a seafaring group from the late eighth to early eleventh century who originated in the Scandinavian regions of Europe, and who conducted raids, trades, and colonized wide areas of Europe

وایکینگ

used to show one's lack of genuine interest or enthusiasm for something

دل به کاری ندادن, علاقه‌مند نبودن