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كتاب Headway - فوق المتوسط - الوحدة 10

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 10 في كتاب Headway Upper Intermediate، مثل "دليل"، "لسان حاد"، "ابتزاز"، إلخ.

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الهجاء

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ابدأ التعلم
Headway - Upper Intermediate
metaphor
[اسم]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

استعارة, صورة بلاغية

استعارة, صورة بلاغية

Ex: Her speech was filled with powerful metaphors that moved the audience .كان خطابها مليئًا بـ **الاستعارات** القوية التي أثرت في الجمهور.
idiom
[اسم]

a manner of speaking or writing that is characteristic of a particular person, group, or era, and that involves the use of particular words, phrases, or expressions in a distinctive way

لهجة, لغة

لهجة, لغة

Ex: The comedian ’s idiom was so recognizable that fans could immediately tell which jokes were his own .كانت **اللهجة** الخاصة بالكوميدي معروفة جدًا لدرجة أن المعجبين يمكنهم معرفة النكات التي كان يرويها على الفور.
intelligence
[اسم]

the ability to correctly utilize thought and reason, learn from experience, or to successfully adapt to the environment

ذكاء

ذكاء

Ex: He admired her intelligence and creativity during the debate .أعجب ب**ذكائها** وإبداعها خلال المناظرة.
emotion
[اسم]

a strong feeling such as love, anger, etc.

عاطفة

عاطفة

Ex: The movie was so powerful that it evoked a range of emotions in the audience .كان الفيلم قويًا جدًا لدرجة أنه أثار مجموعة من **المشاعر** لدى الجمهور.
manual
[صفة]

requiring or involving personal effort, especially physical effort, as opposed to being automatic or effortless

يدوي, باليد

يدوي, باليد

Ex: He prefers manual labor over desk jobs because he enjoys working with his hands.يفضل العمل **اليدوي** على وظائف المكاتب لأنه يستمتع بالعمل بيديه.
skill
[اسم]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

مهارة, براعة

مهارة, براعة

Ex: The athlete 's skill in dribbling and shooting made him a star player on the basketball team .**مهارة** اللاعب في المراوغة والتصويب جعلته لاعبًا نجمًا في فريق كرة السلة.

to give a person help or assistance in doing something

Ex: I always try to give a helping hand to my colleagues when they have heavy workloads or deadlines to meet.
to head
[فعل]

to move toward a particular direction

يتجه, يذهب

يتجه, يذهب

Ex: Right now , the students are actively heading to the library to study .الآن، الطلاب يتجهون بنشاط إلى المكتبة للدراسة.
big-headed
[صفة]

having or displaying the belief that one is superior in intellect, importance, skills, etc.

مغرور, متكبر

مغرور, متكبر

Ex: The interviewee came across as big-headed, talking more about his past successes than his future goals .بدا المُستجوَب **متعجرفًا**، يتحدث أكثر عن نجاحاته الماضية أكثر من أهدافه المستقبلية.
to shake hands
[عبارة]

to take hold of someone else's hand with one's own and then move them up and down as a gesture of greeting, congratulations, or agreement

Ex: She hesitated , then decided shake hands with the person she had been arguing with .

to naturally excel at doing something

Ex: My has a good head for design and always creates beautiful interiors .

to have a lot of work that needs to be dealt with

Ex: After the promotion, she had her hands full with more duties than ever before.
heart of gold
[عبارة]

a generous and kind personality

Ex: The nurse with a heart of gold cared for her patients as if they were family.

describing a conversation or discussion that is honest, open, and sincere, typically between close friends or family members

قلب إلى قلب, صادق

قلب إلى قلب, صادق

Ex: His heart-to-heart talk with his parents really helped him understand their concerns.محادثته **القلبية** مع والديه ساعدته حقًا على فهم مخاوفهم.

(of praise, success, etc.) to make one feel too proud of oneself and degrade others

Ex: The praise and admiration from went to his head, and he started believing he was infallible .
on one's last legs
[عبارة]

in a very poor condition or near the end of their lifespan or usefulness

Ex: They have on their last legs financially for months and are struggling to make ends meet .
sharp tongue
[اسم]

one's tendency to speak to people in a very critical manner

لسان حاد, لسان لاذع

لسان حاد, لسان لاذع

Ex: She earned a reputation for her sharp tongue in the courtroom , where her cross-examinations were not only thorough but also marked by sharp-witted commentary .اكتسبت سمعة لـ **لسانها الحاد** في قاعة المحكمة، حيث لم تكن استجواباتها المتقاطعة شاملة فحسب، بل كانت أيضًا مميزة بتعليقات ذكية.
to get used to
[عبارة]

to become accustomed or familiar with something, especially something that was previously unfamiliar or uncomfortable

Ex: She ’s getting used to the new software at her job .
kind
[صفة]

nice and caring toward other people's feelings

لطيف, رقيق

لطيف, رقيق

Ex: The teacher was kind enough to give us an extension on the project .كان المعلم **لطيفًا** بما يكفي لمنحنا تمديدًا للمشروع.
generous
[صفة]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

كريم، سخي

كريم، سخي

Ex: They thanked her for the generous offer to pay for the repairs .شكروها على العرض **الكريم** لدفع تكاليف الإصلاحات.
to accept
[فعل]

to say yes to what is asked of you or offered to you

قبل, وافق

قبل, وافق

Ex: They accepted the offer to stay at the beach house for the weekend .لقد **قبلوا** العرض للبقاء في منزل الشاطئ لعطلة نهاية الأسبوع.
to joke
[فعل]

to say something funny or behave in a way that makes people laugh

يمزح, يداعب

يمزح, يداعب

Ex: The teacher joked that the homework would be graded by the class pet .**مزح** المعلم بأن الواجب المنزلي سيقيم من قبل حيوان الفصل الأليف.
to face the fact
[عبارة]

to acknowledge and accept the reality of a situation, even if it is difficult or unpleasant

Ex: We can’t avoid this issue any longer; we need to face the facts about our finances.
to pull one's leg
[عبارة]

to joke with someone in a friendly manner by trying to make them believe something that is not true

Ex: Don't take everything he says seriously; he enjoys pulling people's legs.
to find one's feet
[عبارة]

to gain the confidence, familiarity, and skills needed to perform well in a situation that is new to one

Ex: It took me a few weeks to find my feet in the new job, but now I'm much more confident.

to behave in a way that hides one's unhappiness, worries, or problems

Ex: The actor put on a brave face despite the negative reviews, focusing on the next project with determination.
to trade
[فعل]

to exchange one thing for another through a mutual agreement

تبادل, مقايضة

تبادل, مقايضة

Ex: He traded his large SUV for a more fuel-efficient hybrid car .قام **بمبادلة** سيارته الرياضية الكبيرة بسيارة هجينة أكثر كفاءة في استهلاك الوقود.
to carve
[فعل]

to create or produce something by cutting or shaping a material, such as a sculpture or design

نحت, يشكل

نحت, يشكل

Ex: The sculptor carved a marble statue that showcased the human form .نحت النحات تمثالًا من الرخام **نحت** يظهر الشكل البشري.
to tend
[فعل]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

يميل, ينزع

يميل, ينزع

Ex: In colder climates , temperatures tend to drop significantly during the winter months .في المناخات الباردة، تميل درجات الحرارة إلى الانخفاض بشكل كبير خلال أشهر الشتاء.
to raid
[فعل]

to enter a place and remove or take away a large number of things quickly and illegally, often as part of a criminal enterprise or activity

نهب, غارة

نهب, غارة

Ex: He was arrested after trying to raid the vault at the casino .تم اعتقاله بعد محاولته **السطو** على خزينة الكازينو.
to worship
[فعل]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

يعبد, يقدس

يعبد, يقدس

Ex: The followers worship their god through daily prayers and ceremonies .يعبد المتابعون إلههم من خلال الصلوات والطقوس اليومية.
to extort
[فعل]

to twist or manipulate someone's words or actions in a dishonest or unfair way

يحرف, يتلاعب

يحرف, يتلاعب

Ex: By cherry-picking facts, some conspiracy theorists extort information to fit outrageous claims not supported by evidence.من خلال انتقاء الحقائق بعناية، يقوم بعض منظري المؤامرة **بتزوير** المعلومات لتتناسب مع ادعاءات صادمة غير مدعومة بالأدلة.
to settle
[فعل]

to come to rest or take a comfortable position, often by sitting

استقر, جلس

استقر, جلس

Ex: If you were tired, you would settle on the couch for a nap.إذا كنت متعبًا، فستستقر على الأريكة لقيلولة.
to mount
[فعل]

to get onto and assume control of an animal, such as a horse

ركوب, تسلق

ركوب, تسلق

Ex: The police officer swiftly mounted the patrol horse , patrolling the city streets during a local event .ركب ضابط الشرطة بسرعة **الحصان** الدوري، ودوريات في شوارع المدينة خلال حدث محلي.
to explore
[فعل]

to visit places one has never seen before

يستكشف, يكتشف

يستكشف, يكتشف

Ex: Last summer , they explored the historic landmarks of the European cities .الصيف الماضي، قاموا **باستكشاف** المعالم التاريخية للمدن الأوروبية.
Viking
[اسم]

a member of a seafaring group from the late eighth to early eleventh century who originated in the Scandinavian regions of Europe, and who conducted raids, trades, and colonized wide areas of Europe

فايكنغ, نورمان

فايكنغ, نورمان

Ex: The Vikings are famous for their influence on European history, including the founding of several cities.**الفايكنج** مشهورون بتأثيرهم على التاريخ الأوروبي، بما في ذلك تأسيس عدة مدن.

used to show one's lack of genuine interest or enthusiasm for something

Ex: His heart isn’t in the team anymore; he doesn’t seem to care about the games.
كتاب Headway - فوق المتوسط
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