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كتاب Headway - فوق المتوسط - الوحدة 10

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 10 في كتاب Headway Upper Intermediate، مثل "دليل"، "لسان حاد"، "ابتزاز"، إلخ.

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بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Headway - Upper Intermediate
metaphor
metaphor
[اسم]

a figure of speech in which a word or expression is used to describe something by implying a comparison with something else

استعارة, مجاز

استعارة, مجاز

Ex: The image of a bridge serves as a metaphor for connection between cultures. 
idiom
idiom
[اسم]

a manner of speaking or writing that is characteristic of a particular person, group, or era, and that involves the use of particular words, phrases, or expressions in a distinctive way

لهجة, لغة

لهجة, لغة

Ex: The comedian’s idiom was so recognizable that fans could immediately tell which jokes were his own. 

كانت اللهجة الخاصة بالكوميدي معروفة جدًا لدرجة أن المعجبين يمكنهم معرفة النكات التي كان يرويها على الفور.

intelligence
intelligence
[اسم]

the ability to correctly utilize thought and reason, learn from experience, or to successfully adapt to the environment

ذكاء

ذكاء

Ex: Intelligence tests are often used to measure cognitive abilities. 
emotion
emotion
[اسم]

a strong feeling such as love, anger, etc.

عاطفة

عاطفة

Ex: The artist expressed her emotions through her vibrant and evocative paintings. 
manual
manual
[صفة]

operated or performed by human effort rather than automatically or by powered machinery

يدوي,  يدوية

يدوي, يدوية

Ex: The factory replaced several manual processes with automated systems. 
skill
skill
[اسم]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

مهارة, براعة

مهارة, براعة

Ex: She honed her skill in photography through years of dedicated practice. 
to [lend|give] {sb} a (helping|) hand

to give a person help or assistance in doing something

مدّ يد العون, المساعدة

مدّ يد العون, المساعدة

Ex: I don't need you to do the whole job; just give me a hand for ten minutes. 

لا أحتاج منك أن تنجز العمل كله؛ ساعدني فقط عشر دقائق.

to head
to head
[فعل]

to move toward a particular direction

يتجه, يذهب

يتجه, يذهب

Ex: The team headed back to the locker room after the game. 
big-headed
big-headed
[صفة]

having or displaying the belief that one is superior in intellect, importance, skills, etc.

مغرور, متكبر

مغرور, متكبر

Ex: The interviewee came across as big-headed, talking more about his past successes than his future goals. 

بدا المُستجوَب متعجرفًا، يتحدث أكثر عن نجاحاته الماضية أكثر من أهدافه المستقبلية.

to [shake] hands
to shake hands
[عبارة]

to take hold of someone else's hand with one's own and then move them up and down as a gesture of greeting, congratulations, or agreement

Ex: She hesitated, then decided to shake hands with the person she had been arguing with. 
to [have] a (good|) head for {sth}

to naturally excel at doing something

Ex: My sister has a good head for design and always creates beautiful interiors. 
to [have] {one's} hands full

to have a lot of work that needs to be dealt with

يداه ممتلئتان بالعمل, مشغول جدًا

يداه ممتلئتان بالعمل, مشغول جدًا

Ex: We had our hands full after the orders doubled overnight. 

أصبحنا مشغولين جدًا بعدما تضاعفت الطلبات خلال ليلة واحدة.

heart of gold
heart of gold
[عبارة]

a generous and kind personality

Ex: The nurse with a heart of gold cared for her patients as if they were family. 
heart-to-heart

describing a conversation or discussion that is honest, open, and sincere, typically between close friends or family members

قلب إلى قلب, صادق

قلب إلى قلب, صادق

Ex: His heart-to-heart talk with his parents really helped him understand their concerns. 

محادثته القلبية مع والديه ساعدته حقًا على فهم مخاوفهم.

to [go] to {one's} [head]

(of praise, success, etc.) to make one feel too proud of oneself and degrade others

يتكبر, يصاب بالغرور

يتكبر, يصاب بالغرور

Ex: She used to be kind, but the awards have gone to her head. 

كانت لطيفة من قبل، لكن الجوائز جعلتها تتكبر.

on {one's} last legs
on one's last legs
[عبارة]

in a very poor condition or near the end of their lifespan or usefulness

يلفظ أنفاسه الأخيرة, في آخر أيامه

يلفظ أنفاسه الأخيرة, في آخر أيامه

Ex: The team looked on its last legs by the end of the match. 

بدا الفريق منهكًا تمامًا في نهاية المباراة.

sharp tongue
sharp tongue
[اسم]

one's tendency to speak to people in a very critical manner

لسان سليط, كلام جارح

لسان سليط, كلام جارح

Ex: She tried to be honest without letting her sharp tongue take over. 

حاولت أن تكون صادقة من دون أن يطغى عليها لسانها السليط.

to [get] used to
to get used to
[عبارة]

to become accustomed or familiar with something, especially something that was previously unfamiliar or uncomfortable

Ex: She’s still getting used to the new software at her job. 
kind
kind
[صفة]

nice and caring toward other people's feelings

لطيف, رقيق

لطيف, رقيق

Ex: She's always kind to everyone she meets. 
generous
generous
[صفة]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

كريم، سخي

كريم، سخي

Ex: They thanked her for the generous offer to pay for the repairs. 

شكروها على العرض الكريم لدفع تكاليف الإصلاحات.

to accept
to accept
[فعل]

to say yes to what is asked of you or offered to you

قبل, وافق

قبل, وافق

Ex: My sister finally accepted the challenge to run a marathon. 
to joke
to joke
[فعل]

to say something funny or behave in a way that makes people laugh

يمزح, يداعب

يمزح, يداعب

Ex: He joked about the long meeting to lighten the mood. 
to [face] the fact
to face the fact
[عبارة]

to acknowledge and accept the reality of a situation, even if it is difficult or unpleasant

Ex: We can’t avoid this issue any longer; we need to face the facts about our finances. 
to [pull] {one's} leg
to pull one's leg
[عبارة]

to joke with someone in a friendly manner by trying to make them believe something that is not true

يمزح معه, يداعبه بالكلام

يمزح معه, يداعبه بالكلام

Ex: Are you serious, or are you pulling my leg? 

هل أنت جاد أم تمزح معي؟

to [find] {one's} feet
to find one's feet
[عبارة]

to gain the confidence, familiarity, and skills needed to perform well in a situation that is new to one

يتأقلم ويثبت نفسه, يجد طريقه في الوضع الجديد

يتأقلم ويثبت نفسه, يجد طريقه في الوضع الجديد

Ex: He looked lost on the first day, but he soon found his feet. 

بدا تائهًا في اليوم الأول، لكنه سرعان ما تأقلم وثبت نفسه.

to [put] on a brave (face|front)

to behave in a way that hides one's unhappiness, worries, or problems

التظاهر بالتماسك, إخفاء القلق والحزن

التظاهر بالتماسك, إخفاء القلق والحزن

Ex: The team put on a brave front after the defeat and thanked the fans. 

تظاهر الفريق بالتماسك بعد الهزيمة وشكر المشجعين.

to trade
to trade
[فعل]

to exchange one thing for another through a mutual agreement

تبادل, مقايضة

تبادل, مقايضة

Ex: They traded their beachfront property for a mountain cabin in the countryside. 
to carve
to carve
[فعل]

to create or produce something by cutting or shaping a material, such as a sculpture or design

نحت, يشكل

نحت, يشكل

Ex: The artist carved a bird from a block of wood. 
to tend
to tend
[فعل]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

يميل, ينزع

يميل, ينزع

Ex: Children tend to become more independent as they grow older. 
to raid
to raid
[فعل]

to enter a place in order to steal or take things from it, especially quickly or by force

يُداهِم,  يَسطو على

يُداهِم, يَسطو على

Ex: Several farms were raided for food and supplies. 
to worship
to worship
[فعل]

to show religious devotion and reverence to God, a god, or something considered sacred

يعبد,  يقدس

يعبد, يقدس

Ex: The temple was built for people to worship the goddess. 
to extort
to extort
[فعل]

to twist or manipulate someone's words or actions in a dishonest or unfair way

يحرف, يتلاعب

يحرف, يتلاعب

Ex: Critics argued the reporter had been skewing her coverage by continuously extorting quotes out of context. 

جادل النقاد بأن المراسلة كانت تشوه تغطيتها من خلال ابتزاز الاقتباسات باستمرار خارج السياق.

to settle
to settle
[فعل]

to come to rest or take a comfortable position, often by sitting

استقر, جلس

استقر, جلس

Ex: After unpacking, they settled by the fire to enjoy the evening. 
to mount
to mount
[فعل]

to get onto and assume control of an animal, such as a horse

ركوب, تسلق

ركوب, تسلق

Ex: The cowboy expertly mounted his trusty steed, setting out for a day of cattle herding on the ranch. 
to explore
to explore
[فعل]

to visit places one has never seen before

يستكشف, يكتشف

يستكشف, يكتشف

Ex: He has explored various countries during his years of travel. 
Viking
Viking
[اسم]

a member of a seafaring group from the late eighth to early eleventh century who originated in the Scandinavian regions of Europe, and who conducted raids, trades, and colonized wide areas of Europe

فايكنغ, نورمان

فايكنغ, نورمان

Ex: The Vikings are famous for their influence on European history, including the founding of several cities. 

الفايكنج مشهورون بتأثيرهم على التاريخ الأوروبي، بما في ذلك تأسيس عدة مدن.

{one's} heart [is]  {not} in  {sth}

used to show one's lack of genuine interest or enthusiasm for something

Ex: His heart isn’t in the team anymore; he doesn’t seem to care about the games. 
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