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本 Headway - 中上級 - ユニット10

ここでは、Headway Upper Intermediateコースブックのユニット10からの語彙を見つけることができます。例えば「マニュアル」、「鋭い舌」、「強要する」などです。

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Headway - Upper Intermediate
metaphor
[名詞]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

メタファー, 比喩

メタファー, 比喩

Ex: Her speech was filled with powerful metaphors that moved the audience .彼女のスピーチは、聴衆を感動させた強力な**メタファー**で満ちていた。
idiom
[名詞]

a manner of speaking or writing that is characteristic of a particular person, group, or era, and that involves the use of particular words, phrases, or expressions in a distinctive way

イディオム, 言語

イディオム, 言語

Ex: The comedian ’s idiom was so recognizable that fans could immediately tell which jokes were his own .そのコメディアンの**言い回し**はとても特徴的で、ファンはすぐにどのジョークが彼のものかわかった。
intelligence
[名詞]

the ability to correctly utilize thought and reason, learn from experience, or to successfully adapt to the environment

知能

知能

Ex: He admired her intelligence and creativity during the debate .彼は討論中に彼女の**知性**と創造性を賞賛した。
emotion
[名詞]

a strong feeling such as love, anger, etc.

感情

感情

Ex: The movie was so powerful that it evoked a range of emotions in the audience .その映画は非常に強力で、観客にさまざまな**感情**を呼び起こしました。
manual
[形容詞]

requiring or involving personal effort, especially physical effort, as opposed to being automatic or effortless

手動の, マニュアルの

手動の, マニュアルの

Ex: He prefers manual labor over desk jobs because he enjoys working with his hands.彼はデスクワークよりも**手作業**を好む、なぜなら手を使って働くのが好きだからだ。
skill
[名詞]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

スキル, 技能

スキル, 技能

Ex: The athlete 's skill in dribbling and shooting made him a star player on the basketball team .ドリブルとシュートにおけるその選手の**スキル**は、彼をバスケットボールチームのスター選手にした。

to give a person help or assistance in doing something

Ex: I always try to give a helping hand to my colleagues when they have heavy workloads or deadlines to meet.
to head
[動詞]

to move toward a particular direction

向かう, 行く

向かう, 行く

Ex: Right now , the students are actively heading to the library to study .今、学生たちは積極的に図書館へ**向かっています**、勉強するために。
big-headed
[形容詞]

having or displaying the belief that one is superior in intellect, importance, skills, etc.

うぬぼれた, 傲慢な

うぬぼれた, 傲慢な

Ex: The interviewee came across as big-headed, talking more about his past successes than his future goals .インタビューされた人は**傲慢**に見え、将来の目標よりも過去の成功について多く話しました。

to take hold of someone else's hand with one's own and then move them up and down as a gesture of greeting, congratulations, or agreement

Ex: She hesitated , then decided shake hands with the person she had been arguing with .

to naturally excel at doing something

Ex: My has a good head for design and always creates beautiful interiors .

to have a lot of work that needs to be dealt with

Ex: After the promotion, she had her hands full with more duties than ever before.

a generous and kind personality

Ex: The nurse with heart of gold cared for her patients as if they were family .
heart-to-heart
[形容詞]

describing a conversation or discussion that is honest, open, and sincere, typically between close friends or family members

心から心へ, 率直な

心から心へ, 率直な

Ex: His heart-to-heart talk with his parents really helped him understand their concerns.彼の両親との**心と心の**会話は、本当に彼が彼らの懸念を理解するのに役立ちました。

(of praise, success, etc.) to make one feel too proud of oneself and degrade others

Ex: The praise and admiration from went to his head, and he started believing he was infallible .

in a very poor condition or near the end of their lifespan or usefulness

Ex: They have on their last legs financially for months and are struggling to make ends meet .
sharp tongue
[名詞]

one's tendency to speak to people in a very critical manner

鋭い舌, 辛辣な舌

鋭い舌, 辛辣な舌

Ex: She earned a reputation for her sharp tongue in the courtroom , where her cross-examinations were not only thorough but also marked by sharp-witted commentary .彼女は法廷での **鋭い舌** で評判を獲得し、その反対尋問は徹底しているだけでなく、鋭いコメントでも特徴づけられていた。

to become accustomed or familiar with something, especially something that was previously unfamiliar or uncomfortable

Ex: She ’s getting used to the new software at her job .
kind
[形容詞]

nice and caring toward other people's feelings

親切な, 優しい

親切な, 優しい

Ex: The teacher was kind enough to give us an extension on the project .先生はプロジェクトの延長をくれるほど**親切**でした。
generous
[形容詞]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

寛大な、気前の良い

寛大な、気前の良い

Ex: They thanked her for the generous offer to pay for the repairs .彼らは修理代を払うという**寛大な**申し出に対して彼女に感謝しました。
to accept
[動詞]

to say yes to what is asked of you or offered to you

受け入れる, 承諾する

受け入れる, 承諾する

Ex: They accepted the offer to stay at the beach house for the weekend .彼らは週末にビーチハウスに滞在するという申し出を**受け入れました**。
to joke
[動詞]

to say something funny or behave in a way that makes people laugh

冗談を言う, ふざける

冗談を言う, ふざける

Ex: The teacher joked that the homework would be graded by the class pet .先生は、宿題がクラスのペットによって採点されると**冗談を言った**。

to acknowledge and accept the reality of a situation, even if it is difficult or unpleasant

Ex: We can’t avoid this issue any longer; we need to face the facts about our finances.

to joke with someone in a friendly manner by trying to make them believe something that is not true

Ex: Don't take everything he says seriously; he enjoys pulling people's legs.

to gain the confidence, familiarity, and skills needed to perform well in a situation that is new to one

Ex: It took me a few weeks to find my feet in the new job, but now I'm much more confident.

to behave in a way that hides one's unhappiness, worries, or problems

Ex: The actor put on a brave face despite the negative reviews, focusing on the next project with determination.
to trade
[動詞]

to exchange one thing for another through a mutual agreement

交換する, 取り替える

交換する, 取り替える

Ex: He traded his large SUV for a more fuel-efficient hybrid car .彼は大きなSUVをより燃費の良いハイブリッド車と**交換**した。
to carve
[動詞]

to create or produce something by cutting or shaping a material, such as a sculpture or design

彫る, 刻む

彫る, 刻む

Ex: The sculptor carved a marble statue that showcased the human form .彫刻家は人間の形を展示した大理石の像を**彫った**。
to tend
[動詞]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

傾向がある, しがちである

傾向がある, しがちである

Ex: In colder climates , temperatures tend to drop significantly during the winter months .より寒い気候では、冬の間に気温が大幅に**下がる傾向があります**。
to raid
[動詞]

to enter a place and remove or take away a large number of things quickly and illegally, often as part of a criminal enterprise or activity

襲撃する, 略奪する

襲撃する, 略奪する

Ex: He was arrested after trying to raid the vault at the casino .彼はカジノの金庫を**襲撃**しようとした後、逮捕されました。
to worship
[動詞]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

崇拝する, 礼拝する

崇拝する, 礼拝する

Ex: The followers worship their god through daily prayers and ceremonies .信者たちは日々の祈りと儀式を通じて彼らの神を**崇拝**します。
to extort
[動詞]

to twist or manipulate someone's words or actions in a dishonest or unfair way

歪める, 操作する

歪める, 操作する

Ex: By cherry-picking facts, some conspiracy theorists extort information to fit outrageous claims not supported by evidence.事実を慎重に選ぶことで、一部の陰謀論者は証拠によって支持されていないとんでもない主張に合うように情報を**歪める**。
to settle
[動詞]

to come to rest or take a comfortable position, often by sitting

落ち着く, 座る

落ち着く, 座る

Ex: If you were tired, you would settle on the couch for a nap.疲れていたら、ソファに**座って**昼寝をするでしょう。
to mount
[動詞]

to get onto and assume control of an animal, such as a horse

乗る, 登る

乗る, 登る

Ex: The police officer swiftly mounted the patrol horse , patrolling the city streets during a local event .警察官は素早くパトロール馬に**乗り**、地元のイベント中に街の通りをパトロールしました。
to explore
[動詞]

to visit places one has never seen before

探検する, 発見する

探検する, 発見する

Ex: Last summer , they explored the historic landmarks of the European cities .昨年の夏、彼らはヨーロッパの都市の歴史的ランドマークを**探検**しました。
Viking
[名詞]

a member of a seafaring group from the late eighth to early eleventh century who originated in the Scandinavian regions of Europe, and who conducted raids, trades, and colonized wide areas of Europe

ヴァイキング, ノルマン人

ヴァイキング, ノルマン人

Ex: The Vikings are famous for their influence on European history, including the founding of several cities.**ヴァイキング**は、いくつかの都市の設立を含む、ヨーロッパの歴史への影響で有名です。

used to show one's lack of genuine interest or enthusiasm for something

Ex: His heart isn’t in the team anymore; he doesn’t seem to care about the games.
本 Headway - 中上級
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